题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第二卷(三部分,共39分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
Wondering how many calories the banana cream pie on your plate has? Some Japanese have a novel way to find out: Photograph it with a cellphone and send the image to an expert. With cellphones becoming common in Japan and rising concern over expanding waistlines, health-care providers will allow the calorie-conscious people to send photos of their meals to nutritionists (营养学家) for advice.
Public health insurance offices in Osaka in Western Japan have launched the service on a trial basis. About 100 cardiac (心脏病的) patients signed up in the first year, followed by diabetes and obesity patients in the second. “Japanese have been getting fatter, especially men in their 20s and 30s. There is concern over what they learned about nutrition when they were younger,” the Osaka official, Satomi Onishi, said. “We’re hoping that this program can help us deal with the problem.”
Osaka is using a system developed by Asahi Kasei Corp. The system is operating among about 150 health-care providers and local governments around the country Nutritionists can work with photos from one day’s meals to several weeks’ worth. Results come back in three days. People can also log on a website to get further information.
Dr Yutaka Kimura has developed a similar system at Kansai Medical University’s Hirakata Hospital, also in Osaka. Five patients have taken part in the programme, which costs $37 to join and $21 per month. Patients photograph meals over the course of three to seven days, and a nutritionist e-mails advice to them. “Patients used to fill in meal logs, but people tend to forget things or underestimate (低估) their portions (份),” Kimura said. “Photographing meals and e-mailing them can be easier and get more accurate results.”
As Japanese have turned to bigger portions and more meat and fried foods, obesity and related illnesses such as high blood pressure have become a rising concern. The Health Ministry estimated last year that more than half of Japanese men and about one in five women between 40 and 70 years old were at the increased risk of heart disease, type II diabetes and other diseases because of obesity. With the Health Ministry hoping to see a 25% reduction in the number of people at the risk of these diseases by 2015, Osaka officials hope the cellphone program will help.
New function of cellphones | |||||
Reasons | Cellphone cameras help Japanese lose (69) _____. | ||||
There is a growing concern about health and (70) _____ slim. | Obesity may result (71) _____ diseases such as high pressure, heart disease, type II diabetes and so on. | They hope the cellphone programme will help to (72) _____ the number of people who are at the risk of these diseases. | Ways | ||
The service on a trial basis has been started to solve the problem of (73) _____ fat. | A system has been developed in which the value in (74) ______ is told 3 days later according to the photos of meals (75) _____ with cellphones. | Another system has also developed in which advice is (77) _____ to patients after a nutritionist gets (78) _____ amount of nutrition from the photographed meals over the course of three to seven days. | |||
Further information can be got by (76) _____ on a website. |
第二节:书面表达
假设你将作为新华中学高三毕业生代表,请根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一个告别演讲:
1.感谢家人,朋友和老师。特别举例感谢某个老师(不用真名,一律使用Mr. Zheng),并写出原因。
2.回顾高中三年的生活。列举出你印象深刻的活动。
3.展望未来。
注意:开头与结尾已经给出,所写部分120字左右。
Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xnhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2010!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2010.Thank you very much.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是王林,你对Brown先生的公司感兴趣,打算到该公司谋职。请根据你的个人简历,用英语写一封自荐信,字数100字左右,(开头和结尾已写好)。
王林,男, 1975年出生于四川成都,现住人民路148号。电话:5554321。职业:律师,大学毕业;擅长英语,懂些日语。有三年的工作经历,工作认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处。
Dear Mr Brown:
I’m Wang Lin, male.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope for an early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Wang ling
第三部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
When we think about giving help to developing countries,we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals ,buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies.These seem to be most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with 想出)some better ideas to help them.
I was very surprised, then ,when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries.A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.
The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber(橡皮,橡胶) so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. As electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle(手柄) so that children can wind (转动)the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
These special laptop computers will cost less than $100 and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production.The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately,but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and,probably in many other countries too,millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year.The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we shall be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to " kill two birds with one stone ", and that is always a good thing.
56. It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _______.
A. it reduces waste and can help others
B. it prevents waste and can earn lots of money
C. it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countries
D. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users
57. The author gives the example of Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers _______.
A. to show what high tech can bring us.
B. to illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
C. to show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. to give an example of how to help developing countries
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mr. Negroponte's cheap computers?
A. His computers don’t need any power to function well.
B. His computers are covered with rubber so that they are very cheap.
C. His computers will help children in developing countries to have better education.
D. His computers will help people in developing countries to find all the solutions.
59. Which of the following can be usedoreplace the underlined word in paragraph3?
A.blow | B.turn | C.push | D.lift |
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