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　　What are the basic elements of good manners?Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often 　　1　　 more than a highly developed sense of fair play．A friend of mine once told me of 　　2　　 along o one-lane(单行道)，unpaved mountain road．　　3　　 was another car that produced clouds of choking 　　4　　, and it was a long way!to the nearest 　　5　　 highway．Suddenly, at a 　　6　　 place, the car ahead pulled off the road．　　7　　 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong．“　　8　　,”said the other driver．“But you’ ve endured my dust this far; I’ll 　　9　　 with yours the rest of the way．”

　　Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意)，a 　　10　　 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 　　11　　 there and to do something to minimize it．A man 　　12　　 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew(旋松)the cap of a beer bottle, 　　13　　 he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 　　14　　．He asked a young busboy to help him．The boy took the bottle, turned his back 　　15　　 and loosened the cap without difficulty．Then he 　　16　　 it again．Turning back to the man, he 　　17　　 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success．　　18　　 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it－but only with a pair of pliers(钳子)．

　　Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people 　　19　　, regardless of all status or importance．　　20　　 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners．You may also be astonished to find out that they really are．

　　Courtesy is the key to a happier world．

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完形填空

　　What are the basic elements of good manners?Certainly a strong sense of justice is one；courtesy(礼貌)is often 　　1　　 more than a highly developed sense of fair play．A friend of mine once told me of 　　2　　 along one-lane(单行道), unpaved mountain road．　　3　　 was another car that produced clouds of choking 　　4　　,and it was a long way to the nearest 　　5　　 highway．Suddenly, at a 　　6　　 place, the car ahead pulled off the road．　　7　　 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong．“　　8　　,”said the other driver．"But you’ve endured my dust this far； I’ll 　　9　　 with yours the rest of the way．”

　　Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意)，a 　　10　　 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else，to understand the pain or 　　11　　 there and to do something to minimize it．A man 　　12　　 alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew(旋松)the cap of a beer bottle, 　　13　　 he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 　　14　　．He asked a young busboy to help him．The boy took the bottle, turned his back 　　15　　 and loosened the cap without difficulty．Then he 　　16　　 it again．Turning back to the man，he 　　17　　 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success．　　18　　 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly，saying that he had managed to loosen it-but only with a pair of pliers(钳子)．

　　Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people 　　19　　, regardless of all status or importance．　　20　　 when you have doubts about some people，act as if they are worthy of your best manners．You may also be astonished to find out that they really are．

　　Courtesy is the key to a happier world．

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