3.The couple lived a hard life ____. ANSWER: 1.ever since 2.ever before 3.ever after ◆ except/but ◇ 二者意思均为:除--之外.except强调所除外的人,而but则将重点置于其他人. 如:We all passed the exam except Tom.除了汤姆没及格外.我们都及格了. Nobody knew her name but me.除我以外.没有人知道他的名字.(强调除“我 知道外.其他人都不知道) ◇ except前常有all.any.every.no及其复合词等,but也常与no.nobody.nothing.all.anywhere等词连用.二者后都可接名词.代词.动词的ing形式和原形动词.可以互换,但except后还可跟副词.介词短语等.此时.不能用but来代替. 如:He answered all the questions except/but the last one.除最后一个问题没答外.其余问题他都答了. He has always been in high spirits except recently.除近来外.他总是精神饱满. The window is never opened except in summer.除夏季外.这扇窗户从来不开. ◇ except.but用于否定句时.可以互换. 如:There aren't any other people to be considered except/but you.除你之外.其他人将不予考虑. F ◆ fall off,fall down,fall onto,fall into ◇ fall off用作及物动词.表示“从--上落下.掉下.摔下 .如: The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall.but that was all. 房子动了动.几幅画从墙上掉了下来.就这些. He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg. 他从梯子上摔下来.伤了腿. 有时.它也可用作不及物动词.表示“落下.掉下.脱落 ,也可表示“减少.越来越少 .如: I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off. 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来. His supporters were falling off. 支持他的人越来越少了. ◇ fall down通常用作不及物动词.表示“(人)跌倒.摔倒.绊倒 或“ 倒塌 .如: The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.那老太太在街上跌倒了.摔坏了腿. ◇ fall onto意为“掉到--上 .其中onto为介词.也可用to.如: The books fell off the desk onto/to the ground. 书从桌上掉到了地上. ◇ fall into意为“掉到--里陷入 等.into是介词.如: fall into the river 掉进河里 ◆ fasten; tie ◇ fasten意为“栓住.捆牢.扎紧 .常用作及物动词(用于fasten ... to...结构时.可以与tie互换.但语气上fasten比tie重),也可用作不及物动词.意为“集中于-- . ◇ tie意为“系.栓.扎 .常用作及物动词.后接其同源宾语tie, knot等,用作不及物动词时.意为“打领带.打领结 . ◆ feed...on,feed...to ◇ feed...to 指“将--喂给-- .feed 后跟表示食物的词, ◇ feed...on 指“用--喂-- .feed 后接表示人或动物的词.如: What did you feed to the baby just now? 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖ I feed the dog on meat. 我用肉喂狗. ◆ festival.holiday.vacation ◇ festival指盛大的节日.或定期在某地举行的主题节日,如音乐节等.◇ holiday源自“holy .原意为“神圣的日子 .或指国家或民族规定的节日.后词意扩展.指一切不工作的日子.◇ vacation任何节假日或休息日.持续时间较长.主要用于美国.在英国.则着重指法院和大学的假期. A.The Spring ___ is the most important day in China. B.Will you spend your ___abroad this year? C.While I’m away on ___.Mr Smith will take over my job. Answers:A. Festiva◆ B.holidays/vacation C.vacation ◆ finally,at last,in the end 本组词语均有“终于 之意.但有区别. ◇ finally的用法有二:ü 用来表示某一动作发生的顺序是在“最后 .例如:Finally.turn off the lights and lock the door.最后关上灯锁好门. ü 是用在句中动词前.表示等了好久“终于-- .例如: We waited and waited.and finally they arrived.我们等了又等.他们终于来了. ◇ at last是表示经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生.强调其结果.其语气和感情色彩较强.At last the project has been completed and we can rest.这项工程终于竣工了.我们可以休息了. ◇ in the end用法有二:*表示经过若干周折或努力而“最后 发生了某事.例如: We did experiment after experiment.and in the end we got a good harvest of rice in Africa.我们作了一个又一个实验.终于在非洲获得了水稻丰收. *表示预测未来(而finally和at last无此用法).例如: He hopes that his son will be a fine teacher in the end.他希望他儿子最终成为一名优秀教师. ◆ find/found/founded◇ find意为“发现.找到 .为动词原形.◇ found既是不规则动词find的过去式和过去分词.本身又是一个动词原形.意为“建立.成立.创办 .如: He has already found his watch. 他已经找到了手表.◇ founded为动词found的过去式和过去分词.如: The school was founded ten years ago. 这所学校是十年前创办的. ◆ fit; be fit for; be fit to ◇ fit可用作及物或不及物动词.意为“适合 .“合身 .主要指大小适合.如: This cap fits me well.这顶帽子很适合我. The coat doesn’t fit me well. 这件大衣不太合身. ◇ 另外.fit还有“安装 .“试穿 之意.如: You can fit this skirt on your daughter.你可以给你的女儿试一下这条裙子. I will fit my new house with a telephone.我要在新房间装电话. ◇ be fit for意为“适合,能胜任 .其中.fit是形容词.意为“适合的,能胜任的 .for后面接名词或-ing形式.如: The water in the well is fit for drinking.这口井里的水可以喝. The man is not fit for his office.那人不称职. Your shoes are not fit for traveling.你的鞋子不适合旅行. ◇ be fit to意为“适合,能胜任 .在这个短语中.fit也是形容词.to为动词不定式符号.因此后面只能接动词原形.如: The food is not fit to eat. 这食物不可以吃. The girl is easy to get angry.so she is not fit to be a nurse. 这女孩容易发脾气.因此她不适合当护士. ◆ forbid ban prohibit都含“禁止 的意思. ◇ forbid系常用词, 指“命令某人不做某事 , 如: The doctor forbids him to smoke. 医生禁止他吸烟. ◇ ban 语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止 , 含“严厉谴责 之意,只能用事物作其宾语, 如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons! 禁止原子武器和核武器! ◇ prohibit指“通过法律或政府法令禁止 , 如: The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑后士兵不准离开营房. ◆ suit,fit,suitable ◇ fit用作及物动词.意为“与--相符.符合,合--身 ,用作不及物动词.意为“适合.合身 .多指衣物等尺寸大小合身.合脚. ◇ suit意为“适合 .多指衣物等的颜色.款式.质地等适合.穿起来协调.好看,合乎需要.口味.性格.条件和地位等.如: This coat doesn't suit you.这件外套不适合你.(比较:This coat doesn't fit you.这件外套不合你的身.) ◇ fit直接可用作形容词.常构成be fit for意为“适于,称职 ,suit的形容词为suitable.be suitable for相当于be fit for.另外:suit常用作名词.意为“一套/副 :a man's suit包括外套 jacket.背心waist coat和裤子trousers.a woman's suit包括上衣coat和裙子skirt, fit还可作“安装 解. ◆ for example,such as,like ◇ such as用来举例说明.通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面.◇ for example常用来补充说明.表示在众多的例子中仅仅取一.二加以说明.解释.◇ like是介词.意为“像 . [EXERCISES] 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.  36  she found she got a flat(爆胎).The 22-year-old student   37   to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk.No  38  tire(轮胎).

    At this time,a car  39  .Paul and Diane told Clay to  40  them to a service station near    their  41  .They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to  42   with her car.“Follow us home.”said Paul.

    The couple called around to find a tire.No  43  .They decided to let her use their own car.“Here,”Paul said,handing Clay a  44  of keys.“Take our car.We  45  be using it over the holiday.’’

Clay was  46  “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina,and I'll be gone for two weeks,”she  47  them.

    “We know,”Paul said.“We’ll be  48  when you get back.Here’s our number if you need to  49  us.”

    Unable to believe her eyes.Clay watched as the  50  put her l uggage into their car and then  51  her off.Two weeks later,she  52  to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio  53 

    “Thank you so much,”she said.“How much do I  54  you?“Oh,no,”Paul said,“we don’t  want any money.It’s our  55  .”Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure,it was now her duty to pass on their“do onto others”spirit.

36.A.Suddenly        B.Finally              C.Immediately              D.Fortunately

37.A.afforded         B.wanted                    C.allowed                       D.managed

    38.A.spare    B.free                          C.full                                D.empty

    39.A.passed           B.stopped                   C.paused                        D.started

    40.A.help                 B.push                         C.take                               D.follow

    41.A.garage           B.house                       C.shop                             D.hotel

    42.A.agree              B.match                      C.go                                 D.deal

    43.A.way                 B.message                 C.success                       D.luck

    44.A.set                   B.number                   C.pair                               D.chain

    45.A.can’t               B.shouldn’t                C.mustn’t                       D.won’t

    46.A.satisfied         B.worried                   C.astonished                 D.disturbed

    47.A.persuaded   B.advised                       C.reminded                     D.promised

    48.A.happy             B.here                         C.away                            D.busy

49.A.get in touch with                  B.keep in touch with       

C.be in touch with                   D.put in touch witl

    50.A.repairmen         B.cleaners                  C.friends                         D.couple

    51.A.sent                B.shook                       C.watched                      D.drove

    52.A.shocked           B.happened               C.returned                     D.came

    53.A.loaded            B.fixed                         C.tied                               D.rebuilt

    54.A.owe                B.lend                          C.give                              D.offer

    55.A.wish                B.job                            C.duty                              D.pleasure

 

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

A.Reese Witherspoon poses with her children Ava (L) and Deacon at  ceremonies unveiling her Hollywood  Walk of Fame honor                                             B.Cuba dancers emanate concern to

AIDS

            

C. The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 

are presented during an unveiling 

ceremony in Warsaw

  D.Students take part in a bubble fight 

as part of the traditional Raisin

Monday celebrations

                         

E. Best wishes to the top 10 celebrity couples 

who have tied the knot since 2010

  F.Celebrities flock to Miami for the Super   Bowl

          

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。

1.The tradition dates back to the early days of the university when new students would give senior students a pound (0.45kg) of dried grapes in gratitude for their help in adapting to university life, in exchange for a receipt written in Latin. Failure to produce such a receipt could result in a dousing in the local fountain. Nowadays the dried grapes have been replaced with a bottle of wine and the dousing with foam.

2.Orlando Bloom and Miranda Kerr return from their secret Caribbean honeymoon. The couple were all smiles as they arrived at Los Angeles Airport. Kerr flashed her engagement rings as she smiled at waiting photographers. Kerr, 27, who shot to international fame as a Victoria's Secret lingerie model, and Bloom, 33, star of the “Pirates of the Caribbean” and “The Lord of the Rings” movies, began dating in 2007 and have frequently denied rumors of an impending wedding. The couple get married just a month after they announced their engagement.

3.The New Orleans Saints were the champions last night, but there were stars The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 

are presented during an unveiling 

ceremony in Warsaw

4.Dancers dressed in the colors of the national flag pose for pictures during a community event in Havana on November 7, 2010. Several hundred residents of a Havana neighbourhood gathered to play music and dance along the streets in the event sponsored and organized by MINSAP and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) aimed at promoting tolerance of same sex relationships.

5.The names of the twins will be determined by fans. Voters will be able to choose between three sets of names: Slavek &Slavko, Siemko &Strimko or Klemek &Ladko. Poland and Ukraine will stage the coming soccer championships finals.

 

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“Football is a very short-term career. Football really prepares you for almost nothing. The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard.” says Gales Sayers. So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here’s what one of the top players, Gales Sayers did after he put down the pigskin.

Gales Sayers: #40, Chicago Bears, Running Back.  

Gales Sayers became famous in 1965. After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968, Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football.” At the award ceremony, he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo, who was dying of cancer.

Sayers couldn’t get away from the injuries, though, and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971. His personal life was unfortunate as well, as he and his wife, Linda, split up that year. Shortly after that, Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas. By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the first African-American athletic director at a major university.

Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife, Ardie, whom he married in 1973. The couple was looking for a field with a future, and computers seemed to have it all. Seventeen years later, the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions, with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country. Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in. Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship(企业家) Hall of Fame in 1999.

1. What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin” mean?

A. Sayers ended his football career.                     

B. Sayers was too tired to go on playing.

C. Sayers intended to start a new career.              

D. Sayers only wanted to rest for some time.

2.  How many times was Sayers honored in his life?

A. Only once as a football star.                              

B. Only once as a businessman.

C. Twice in all.                                               

D. We are not quite sure.

3.  Sayers started his new career mainly because of _______ .

A. the first knee injury in l 968                                     

B. his unfortunate personal life

C. another more serious knee injury                         

D. a friend’s being deadly ill

4. What can be learned from this passage?

A. Football players are not successful all the time.

B. A successful businessman should be a ball player first.

C. A retired football player can easily make money.

D. Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.

 

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For years my husband, John, and I had dreamed of taking our three kids to Disney World.We'd planned our trip down to the last detail and dollar.But in Georgia, halfway there, our car broke down.
At a garage, the mechanic promised our Mercury Sable would be repaired by the next week.Meanwhile, John tried to find us a rental car.After many phone calls, John finally found a car.Luckily, our auto club would pick up the tab.We ended up arriving there three hours behind schedule.We tried every ride and met Mickey.
At the end of the long weekend we called the garage to check on our car.It turned out that the mechanic hadn't even looked at it yet! John got on the phone again.He found it would cost more than $ l, 100 to rent a car to drive home.That plus a plane ticket for him to go pick up our own car and we'd be out over $2,000!
I wailed(痛哭) and asked John, "What are we going to do?"  He said, "It'll work out." John encouraged me not to lose heart and he insisted on trying to find a way out.Amazingly, John found a car transport company that had a car we could drive home, paying only for gas! But all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about the money we'd still need for John's trip back to the garage and another long driving home.
When we got home, the high school student who had fed our cats asked how our trip was.I gave him the rundown, "Things worked out okay except that our car's still stuck in Georgia." "No problem," he said."I'm heading to Florida for a spring break with my parents.We'll be glad to stop in Georgia on the way back and pick up your car."
We ended up spending only $50 more than we'd budgeted.The next week, our car was back, and I had a new understanding of dealing with trouble.Whatever happens, if you never give up, a good solution will come out at last.
【小题1】From the passage we can learn that                 

A.Disney World is located in Georgia
B.Mercury Sable is the name of the mechanic
C.the couple budgeted for their trip carefully
D.repairing their car needed a lot of money
【小题2】The underlined phrase "pick up the tab" probably means “___________”.
A.pay the expense of renting a car
B.find a taxi for the club members
C.give somebody a lift on the way
D.take someone home free of charge
【小题3】Why was the author unhappy at the end of the weekend?
A.They didn't have enough money to rent a car to go home.
B.They spent $2,000 more than they had budgeted.
C.They didn't enjoy themselves in Disney World.
D.They found their car hadn't been repaired at all.
【小题4】We can infer from the passage that _______________________.
A.the car transport company usually had its cars rented
B.the couple had to drive the company's car to an appointed place
C.the car transport company charged the couple some money
D.a student helped the couple return the car to the company .

查看答案和解析>>

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列媒体上的插图及提示性文字:

A.Reese Witherspoon poses with her children Ava (L) and Deacon at  ceremonies unveiling her Hollywood  Walk of Fame honor
  B.Cuba dancers emanate concern to
AIDS
            
C. The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 
are presented during an unveiling 
ceremony in Warsaw
  D.Students take part in a bubble fight 
as part of the traditional Raisin
Monday celebrations
                         
E. Best wishes to the top 10 celebrity couples 
who have tied the knot since 2010
  F.Celebrities flock to Miami for the Super   Bowl
          
以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。
【小题1】The tradition dates back to the early days of the university when new students would give senior students a pound (0.45kg) of dried grapes in gratitude for their help in adapting to university life, in exchange for a receipt written in Latin. Failure to produce such a receipt could result in a dousing in the local fountain. Nowadays the dried grapes have been replaced with a bottle of wine and the dousing with foam.
【小题2】Orlando Bloom and Miranda Kerr return from their secret Caribbean honeymoon. The couple were all smiles as they arrived at Los Angeles Airport. Kerr flashed her engagement rings as she smiled at waiting photographers. Kerr, 27, who shot to international fame as a Victoria's Secret lingerie model, and Bloom, 33, star of the “Pirates of the Caribbean” and “The Lord of the Rings” movies, began dating in 2007 and have frequently denied rumors of an impending wedding. The couple get married just a month after they announced their engagement.
【小题3】The New Orleans Saints were the champions last night, but there were stars The UEFA EURO 2012 official mascots 
are presented during an unveiling 
ceremony in Warsaw
【小题4】Dancers dressed in the colors of the national flag pose for pictures during a community event in Havana on November 7, 2010. Several hundred residents of a Havana neighbourhood gathered to play music and dance along the streets in the event sponsored and organized by MINSAP and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) aimed at promoting tolerance of same sex relationships.
【小题5】The names of the twins will be determined by fans. Voters will be able to choose between three sets of names: Slavek &Slavko, Siemko &Strimko or Klemek &Ladko. Poland and Ukraine will stage the coming soccer championships finals.

查看答案和解析>>


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