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阅读理解

  Probably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷),the great valley in the desert country of Arizona (亚利桑那州).But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.

  The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years.Slowly,the river cut down through hard rocks.At the same time,the land was rising.Today,the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long.The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than one billion years old.The width varies (变化) from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across.The rim or top of the canyon is about 2 300 meters above sea level on the South Rim,and about 3 000 meters on the other side,the North Rim.As a result,there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.The South Rim is a dry desert country.The North Rim has tall forest.

  The canyon looks different at different times of day,and in different seasons and weather.At sunrise and sunset,the red,gold,brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright.In winter,the canyon is partly covered with snow.

  The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.Most visitors come to the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels.Every point along the canyon's edge offers a different view.

  The North Rim of the canyon is quieter.It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.On the way,you go through Navaho Indian land,and a colorful pink desert called“The Painted Desert”.

  You can walk down into the Grand Canyon,or you can take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night.But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom,or from the North Rim or South Rim,it will be an experience that you will never forget.

(1)

The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is ______.

  A.to see its photographs

  B.to listen to the report about it

  C.to go there yourselves

  D.to watch its TV program

[  ]

(2)

What made the Grand Canyon?

  A.The earthquake.

  B.The water from the Colorado River.

  C.The American people.

  D.The strong wind.

[  ]

(3)

The sea level on either side of the Grand Canyon is ______.

  A.the same  B.changing with time C.different D.very low

[  ]

(4)

From the passage we know that the ______ of the canyon is different at different times.

  A.length  B.scenery C.width   D.height

[  ]

(5)

If you go to visit the canyon,you'd better go to ______.

  A.the South Rim B.the North Rim C.the bottom D.the top of a tree

[  ]

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任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文,完成各题。

  The junior class went on a trip to Camp Sunshine on their spring vacation.Unfortunately,on the trip,everything went wrong.First,the bus broke down.When we finally got to the camp late at night.We found that the cabins didn't have any heating.We were cold all night.The next morning Carol woke up with a cold.The first morning we had a good breakfast and went hiking,Chuck ate some fruit in the forest and got a stomachache.He took some medicine(药),but he didn't feel very well after that.On the second day,Dan hurt his knee in a soccer game,and Nancy and Peter caught Carol's cold.On the third day,Maria got a sore throat,and Sonia got a toothache.I took Sonia to the dentist(牙医).On the fourth day,Dora woke up with a headache.She didn't sleep much because Carol and Nancy coughed(咳嗽) all night.I gave aspirin(阿斯匹林) to all of them.I'm a PE teacher,not a nurse.By this time,only Ted wasn't sick.And on the fifth day,Ted woke up with flu(流行性感冒).What do you do when everyone is sick on a trip?We packed our bags and came back home.

(1)

文中broke的原形是什么?

(2)

文中finally的同义短语是什么?

(3)

Who was ill on the fourth day?

  A.Dora.

  B.Dan and Huahua.

  C.Carol.

  D.Nancy and Peter.

[  ]

(4)

They were cold all night.判断正(T)误(F)。

(5)

翻译下列句子。

  We packed our bags and came back home.

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Let’s go camping

  What do we do when we go camp? First, we work out a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.

  Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers (露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects (虫子) away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.

  In the evening we come back to the tent, we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.

  At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.

  Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.

  Multiple choice:

(   )16Before going to camp we should first _________.

  A. draw up a plan       B. take some food

  C. take things to keep us warm  D. take something for cooking and eating

(   )17.We go to camp __________.

  A. by bus     B. by car    C. by bike   D. on foot

(   )18.Campers can take part in ________ activities.

  A. one or two   B. only a few  C. many    D. two or three

(   )19.In the evening we build a fire because ________.

  A. it is cold at night      B. it can keep us warm

  C. it can keep the insects away  D. it is dark and quiet

(   )20.The campers like to ____ at night.

  A. hear music from the radio   B. go to sleep early

  C .have rain                  D. be busy

  

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—What's your sister doing       vacation ?  

—She's _________ . 

A. on, go camping      B. for, going camping       C. for, goes to camp 

 

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( )41. John and his two friends went to the forest to ______.

  A. build their camp          B. find their way home

  C. enjoy the mountains in the snow    D. watch the trees in the forest

( )42. They could not find their way back because _______.

A. there was only one road to their camp

B. they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents

C. there were no roads in the mountains at all  D. everything was covered by the white snow

( )43. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to ______.

  A. John’s home  B. the camp   C. the forest   D. the mountains

( )44. The horses stopped because ______.

  A. it was getting late            B. they were tired after running for a long way

  C. they knew that they had got to the camp   D. they had seen John’s house

( )45. The story happened _______.

  A. on a cold winter day        B. on a dark snowy evening

  C. in a cold camp far from villages    D. at night when nothing could be seen

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