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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist (乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined(有决心的). You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists(心理学家)tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference (爱好), and the effect that colours have on human beings(人类).They tell us that we don't choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑的). Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark grey .
Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don't forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade(灯罩).
【小题1】According to this passage, ________. 
A.one can choose his colour preference
B.one is born with his colour preference
C.one's colour preference is changeable
D.one has to choose his favourite colour as he can see clearly
【小题2】If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.
A.red to yellow B.blue to orange
C.red to grey D.blue to yellow
【小题3】The main idea of this passage is ________.
A.one's color preference show one's character
B.you can brighten your life with wonderful colours
C.psychologists have been studying the meaning of colour preference
D.one's color preference has something to do with his character and colours have effects on human beings
【小题4】The writer believes that in realizing the four modernizations(四个现代化) of our country, we need more people who love ________.
A.yellowB.redC.greenD.black
【小题5】“I'm feeling black.” means “________ ”.
A.I am feeling well.B.I am very happy.
C.I am excited.D.I am depressed

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Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts(蝗虫)? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】 From the article we learn that locusts          .
A.are dangerous to their enemiesB.are easily found by birds
C.change their colors to protect themselvesD.are small animals
【小题2】How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They have to move quietly.
B.They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C.They have the colors much like their enemies.
D.They run away quickly.
【小题3】 Bears and lions can keep safe because          .
A.they live in forestsB.they like brown and grey colors
C.they move quietly D.they have the colors similar to the trees
【小题4】What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A.气体B.固体 C.液体 D.水蒸气
【小题5】 Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B.Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C.The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D.The Change of Different Animals and Plants

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Do you have a dog? I have a cute dog. It’s my birthday present (礼物)   1  my uncle. Its name is Maria. It’s an   2  dog. It is big and it is yellow in color. It likes running and jumping (跳跃). It   3  playing ball games with me. It’s great fun   4  with it. Maria is very   5 . It can play basketball. It is a basketball star in my neighborhood. Can it put the   6  into the basket (篮框)? Yes, it can.   7   does it do it? It uses (使用) its head (头). Maria is really good at it. All my friends like to   8  it play basketball. I’m   9  to have it. It brings me more friends. It is funny, too. It can dance   10  the music. What a lovely dog!

【小题1】
A.onB.toC.forD.from
【小题2】
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese
【小题3】
A.enjoysB.dislikes C.helpsD.finds
【小题4】
A.sleepingB.playingC.swimmingD.eating
【小题5】
A.busyB.shyC.cleverD.scary
【小题6】
A.houseB.boxC.dogD.ball
【小题7】
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What
【小题8】
A.payB.watchC.lookD.visit
【小题9】
A.beautiful B.lazyC.sadD.happy
【小题10】
A.toB.withC.andD.on

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Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts(蝗虫)? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
【小题1】 From the article we learn that locusts          .

A.are dangerous to their enemiesB.are easily found by birds
C.change their colors to protect themselvesD.are small animals
【小题2】How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They have to move quietly.
B.They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C.They have the colors much like their enemies.
D.They run away quickly.
【小题3】 Bears and lions can keep safe because          .
A.they live in forestsB.they like brown and grey colors
C.they move quietly D.they have the colors similar to the trees
【小题4】What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A.气体B.固体 C.液体 D.水蒸气
【小题5】 Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B.Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C.The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D.The Change of Different Animals and Plants

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Do you have a dog? I have a cute   41 . It’s my birthday present (礼物)   42  my uncle. Its name is Maria. It’s an   43  dog. It is big and it is yellow in color. It likes running and jumping (跳跃). It   44  playing ball games with me. It’s great fun   45  with it. Maria is very   46 . It can play basketball. It is a basketball star in my neighborhood. Can it put the   47   into the basket (篮框)? Yes, it can.   48  does it do it? It uses (使用) its head (头). Maria is really good at it. All my friends like to   49  it play basketball. I’m   50  to have it. It brings me more friends. It is funny, too. It can dance to the music. What a lovely dog!

【小题1】
A.catB.dogC.pandaD.toy
【小题2】
A.onB.toC.forD.from
【小题3】
A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanD.Japanese
【小题4】
A.enjoysB.dislikes C.helpsD.finds
【小题5】
A.sleepingB.playingC.swimmingD.eating
【小题6】
A.busyB.shyC.cleverD.scary
【小题7】
A.houseB.boxC.dogD.ball
【小题8】
A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What
【小题9】
A.payB.watchC.lookD.visit
【小题10】
A.beautiful B.lazyC.sadD.happy

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