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Since the very first time a Girl Scout(女童子军) rang the doorbell at Ciana Sparks' house, she has known her destiny (命运).

Destiny is about what you were meant to do.But sometimes you get tile opportunity to do  what you dreamed of.

"The Girl Scouts would come up to our door to sell cookies.I always wanted to be one of them," Sparks said. That was ten years ago.Since then, American Girl Scout Sparks, now 16, has been living her dream of selling cookies.She has sold a lot of them.

 "I sold 1,209 boxes.The year before that, I sold 800 boxes," Sparks said. She was one of 23 girls who sold more than 1,000 boxes.She has a simple way of selling the cookies.

 "I usually start around my neighborhood.I call some of my relatives who live Out of town.I go to my mom's work.Then I do the booth sales."

 Sparks says a personal touch helps.She doesn't just send the order sheet(订货单).She goes there and does the selling in person.And she always wears her Girl Scout uniform, or a cookie costume.

 "You have to remind people that you can only buy them once a year, and you want to buy as many as you can-or else you'll run out," Sparks said.

1.What did Ciana dream of ten years ago?

A.Knowing her destiny.                    B.Selling Girl Scout cookies.

C.Ringing on doorbells like a Girl Scout.       D.None of the above.

2.How many ways does she have of selling her cookies?

A.One.           B.Five.        C.Four.            D.Three.

3.What helps Ciana sell so many cookies?

A.Her order sheets.                    B.Her Girl Scout uniform.

C.The phone calls she makes.            D.Her personal touch,

4.What does the phrase "run out" mean?

A.To feel hungry.  B.To use up.   C.To go out to buy.  D.To give away.

5.We may learn from Ciana's story        

A.how to make money                      B.how to make cookies

C.the importance of having a dream            D.the importance of having a business

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The smell of gas on the street may make many of us hold our breath .However, when it comes to pollution, your own home may be just as bad.

"People spend most of their time indoors ,and their home can be two to five times(倍) as polluted as the air outside ," says the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Poor indoor air quality can cause health problems. And a lot of these problems are caused by what is in your house .To make your home healthy, here are some useful tips.

Is the fan in your bathroom working well? Turn it on. Put a sheet of paper against it. If the paper sticks ,the fan is strong enough .If not, it needs to be repaired .A good fan makes sure the air in the bathroom is fresh.

Keep your gutters(水槽) clean and clear so that dirty water doesn't make your kitchen or bathroom smell bad.

And don't leave the litter in bags or bins in your home .The place for it is outside,waiting for collection. When you are at home, open the windows to let fresh air in.

Follow these simple steps, and you're sure to live in a healthy environment,

(   )1.According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, the air in your home may be _______ the air outside

A.more polluted than B.less polluted than      C.as bad as               D.no worse than

(   )2.What does the underlined word “stick" mean in Chinese?

      A.坚持                      B.粘住                 C.破碎                    D.变湿

(   )3.What is the sheet of paper mentioned in the passage used for?

      A.To clean the fan                        B.To make the air fresh

     C.To keep the fan new                      D.To tell you whether the tan is working well.

(   )4.The passage mainly rolls us______

      A.how to buy a comfortable house         B.how the environment is polluted in cities

      C.how to make our home healthy          D.what a bad environment our house is

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A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.
【小题1】According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 

A.show where we areB.keep warm at night
C.cook our mealD.drive animals away
【小题2】If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.
A.a ground sheetB.a first aid kit
C.matches D.sun cream
【小题3】What can we know from the passage?
A.A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
B.It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
C.We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
D.We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

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A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.

Before your trip

☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.

☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.

☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.

The tools for survival(生存)

Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,

the pack to carry your equipment.

What to do if you get lost

☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.

☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.

☆ Stay where you are.

☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.

☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.

1.According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 

   A. show where we are                                   B. keep warm at night

   C. cook our meal                                              D. drive animals away

2.If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.

   A. a ground sheet                                            B. a first aid kit

C. matches                                                    D. sun cream

3.What can we know from the passage?

   A. A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.

   B. It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.

   C. We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.

   D. We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

 

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Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic.  He was there to take pictures for National Geographic. Finally, he saw something big and white. It was a polar bear, swimming towards him in the icy water.
Paul lay down-on the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked or broke and the bear fell back into the water The polar bear wasn’t so lucky. It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.
To understand the polar bear’s problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean. Second , ice cover a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice form a thick, white sheet, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and break into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting.
Polar bears need ice to hunt seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice wait for the seal to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown.
On his last trip, Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight, Paul is sad to see the dead bodies, wildlife experts thinks global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bear. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050. in other word, polar bears are in great danger.
小题1: The main idea of the passage is that_________.
A. polar bears are amazing swimmers          
B. Arctic temperatures are rising
C. global warming is endangering polar bears
小题2:The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because
A. Paul swam away                       
B. it was on an ice floe
C. it couldn't eat Paul
小题3:According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by______ .
A. waiting on the ice                       
B. waiting in the water
C. drowning the seals
小题4: From the passage, Paul Nicklen is maybe a_________.
A. scientist                 
B. photographer   
C. Psychologist
小题5:  We can infer that polar bears____________.
A. won't have any food in 2050        
B. will all die before 2050
C. cannot find food easily

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