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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     It's 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks 
what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of 
thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily.  She says that the way you think is causing some of
 your illness.
     Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way 
that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every 
part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统).  Now scientists have proved that how you think
and feel can havean influence on the health of your body.
      Stress (压力 ,紧张)  is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody
 has stress more or less; nobody's life is perfect.  In fact, stress is necessary.  Without stress, wa would never 
leam anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored'to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It
can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can evenmake you more
likely to have an accident.
      When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce achemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素).  Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat.  Today you have a different kind of stress. 
Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away
from, so you don't use up all that adrenaline.  It just stays bottled up inside you, and that's what can do
 something bad to you.
     What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so 
much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work 
things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation.  Sometimes
 you don't even want to.  A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
       The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways.  Your body can help your mind deal 
with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body.  It's important to get
enough sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that
you can do is daily exercise.  If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your 
body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn't used to much physical 
activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before 
starting any exercise programs.
1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________.    
A. illness and abilities                      
B. thoughts and behaviour
C. mind and nervous system            
D. physical activity and daily exercise
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You shouldn't go to the gym if you are under stress.
B. One can do his homework to bum up adrenaline.
C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________.    
A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation
B. it's not stressful when a good change takes place
C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
4. What is probably the best title for this passage? 
A. The Body-Brain Link                    
B. The Causes of Stress
C. The Advice on Health                    
D. The Nervous System

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A  man went to see a doctor. “Open your mouth ”, the doctor said. The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.   “It’s clear what’s wrong with you .You need more exercise, ” the doctor said.  “But doctor,” the man said “I don’t think …” “Don’t tell me what you think,” “ I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need  . I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of theTV in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day” “Doctor, you don’t understand ,” the man said, “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses,” the doctor said , “ You must find time for exercise .If you don’t  you will get fat and have health problems when you are older.” “ But I walk every day ,”the man said. “Oh, yes , and I know what kind of walk that is .You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That’s not real walking .I’m talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”“ Will you listen to me , doctor !” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything. “I m a postman”., the man went on, “ and I walk for seven hours every day! It’s my wife, she is ill.”
【小题1】The post man went to see the doctor because ______

A.he though he was ill
B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C.something was wrong with his wife
D.he had a healthy problem
【小题2】The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they__
A.did not have enough exercise
B.didn’t like walking
C.spent much time watching TV.
D.were working in offices
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.The postman sent letters on foot.
B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C.The postman lived near a train station
D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
【小题4】The story happened _____.
A.near the post office.B.in the doctor’s office
C.near the playgroundD.in the man’s office

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According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy, Why?
Do you know what “happiness” means? A lot  of money? No homework every day? High marks or anything else?
In fact , happiness is always around you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble  at school, you r friends will help you; When you study hard  at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can’t be bought  with money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a  happy  and lucky person

  1. 1.

    When you  fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy

    1. A.
      laugh at you
    2. B.
      play jokes on you
    3. C.
      help you
    4. D.
      quarrel with you
  2. 2.

    What  will your friends say to you when you get high marks?

    1. A.
      Good luck!
    2. B.
      Congratulations
    3. C.
      Just so-so
    4. D.
      Is that so?
  3. 3.

    In the writer’s  opinion ,_________ can make you happy

    1. A.
      no homework
    2. B.
      high marks
    3. C.
      peace of mind
    4. D.
      money
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is this passage about?

    1. A.
      Life
    2. B.
      Happiness
    3. C.
      Good luck
    4. D.
      Chance
  5. 5.

    How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness?

    1. A.
      5
    2. B.
      7
    3. C.
      4
    4. D.
      6

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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
so,  true,   kind,   say,   much,   invite,   you,  instead   polite,   activity
When someone asks you to do something you do not feel like doing, what should you do? It’s a good idea to say “no” at this time. It’s better to spend more time on some useful   1  .However, you may worry others will think you impolite or  2  . What should you do? Here are some tips that may help you.
It is OK to make up white lies. That doesn’t mean you are dishonest.   3  , it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable.
When   4  to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in, you can say, “No, but thanks for the invitation. That’s very kind of you.” In this way you can not only refuse  5 but make the person who invited you feel comfortable.
When you don’t want to lie, just tell the   6    . You may say like this, “I want to spend more time on myself,  7 I’ve decided to say‘no’to these activities.” In this way, people will see that you respect yourself, and as a result they’ll also pay you  8 respect.
My last suggestion is to just do it. You may feel uncomfortable at first, but this is not the reason for   9  “no”. Never make anything more complicated (复杂的)than it is.
Feel proud of   10  for being strong enough to say “no”.

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My mother began to ask us to be on time when my twin brother and I were about five years old.  She _1_ told us not to be late for the bus, not to be late for school, and so on. “ Don’t be late” became our family rule.
Mother_2 as a teacher when my twin brother and I started the first grade. Every school day morning, she called us to get up, and cooked _3_ breakfast.  School started at 8:00 am, _4_ we arrived at the school before 7:30 am each school day morning.
When we were in high school, our_5_ once told my mother that we had been late for three times in one month.  That made my mother so _6_ that she beat us.  After that I was not late for anything.
I kept the _7_ of being on time for a long time. When I _8_ a teacher, we were asked to get to school at 8;00 am, but I always got there at 7;15 am.  That gave me more time to do my job _9_ .
When you learned good habits from your _10_ , they will give you more than you can imagine.

【小题1】
A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. even
【小题2】
A.workedB. helpedC. learnedD. studied
【小题3】
A. herB. himC. usD. them
【小题4】
A.becauseB. butC. andD. so
【小题5】
A. teacherB. sisterC. brotherD. father
【小题6】
A. happyB. angryC. excitedD. relaxed
【小题7】
A.tripB. timeC. hopeD. habit
【小题8】
A.caughtB. gotC. startedD.became
【小题9】
A.worseB. worstC. betterD.best
【小题10】
A.classmateB. familyC. friendD. group

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