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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文章,完成18~22题。
倔强的仙人掌
女人看见路边蹲着一个挑担老头儿,他身下的筐里满满一筐仙人掌,嫁接出各种形状,高高的底座像一座独立秀挺的山峰,山峰项部是形状不同的红、黄、绿各色仙人球。女人拿起仙人掌左右挑选了很久,价格不贵,与花鸟市场上的相比便宜许多,挑定了自己喜欢的两个,准备双数一起买。
老头儿满脸胡茬儿,一个劲说这植物的种种优点,如何好看好养还净化空气,未了搓着厚皮疙瘩的手说:“两个就算你小批发。”又便宜了一块钱。
“你这是真嫁接上去的,还是用牙签插上去的?”这样的价钱,女人总觉不安,终于指着山峰项部的红黄绿颜色的仙人球提出疑问。脸上是浓重的怀疑,蛮好的花买回家后发现是新种没有根的,这种事情不是发生了一次。
老头儿却生气了,脸腾地红上来,结结巴巴地说:“怎么可能是插上去的?怎么可能是插上去的?都是我一棵一棵栽起来的。”
“是吗?”她冷眼旁观,反问道。这样的表白她也见多了,倘若是货真价实的东西,何必这么着急,她心里又想。
眼看就要成功的交易,因为这一问停了下来,他着急得差点手舞足蹈,而他越是叽里咕噜地急着解释:她越觉得他不诚实。忽然,老头儿停了下来,从筐里拿起一棵茁壮的仙人掌,没等女人反应过来,用力一拉,把它的顶部从底峰土扯了下来,然后一手一个举到女人眼前:“有牙签吗?”他用力问她。
没有牙签,扁扁的巴掌形的黄绿色软刺仙人球从它的底峰土掉了下来?而它的底峰上生生裂开一道绿色肉质沟壑,那首尾两截早已浑然一体地生长。
证明了真假,女人付钱,老头儿一脸自尊,挺着胸膛收钱,三块钱一个,五块钱两个,老头儿从布衫口袋里摸出装钱的塑料袋,该找多少还找多少,也不计较身首异处的那一个。
老头儿站起来把东西包扎好,送进女人的车筐里。生意小,服务周到,站起身时,顺手捡起地上已成两截的东西,一起送进了女人的筐里。
“不要扔了,两截一起种在泥土里,两截都能活。”老头说。他笑了起来,露出锈蚀的牙齿,用东倒西歪的普通话安慰她,“放心好了,这植物最耐析腾,刚才那点事算不了什么,只要有点泥,就能长出根的。”
两截还能活,这不假,但女人看着老头儿还是觉得心里生疼,仿佛受了伤的不是那棵仙人掌,而是别的什么,那别的什么像一只小手,躲在她的胸膛里,一下一下地搬她的心。那疼隐隐地从他脚下的那堆根须里传过来、从他鬼样的普通话中传过来,从他那已经装在布彩口袋里的塑料钱袋里传过来,从路上来往不息的车流人群里传过来,疼得她直想落泪。
【小题1】.联系全文,说说“蛮好的花买同家后发现是新种没有根的,这种事情不是发生了一次”这句话在文中的作用。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】.当女人对们人掌“是真嫁接上去的,还是用牙签插上去的”提出疑问时,老人有什么表现?这样写有什么作用?(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】.说说你对选文划线句中的两个“用力”的理解。(2分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.女人买到了货真价实的仙人掌,却为什么“看着老头几还是觉得心里生疼”,甚至“疼得她直想落泪”?说说你的理解。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】.通读全文后,说说文章以“倔强仙人掌”为题有什么深刻含义。(3分)
【答】______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________”

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阅读《海燕》文段,完成小题。(21分)
在苍茫的大海上,狂风卷集着乌云。在乌云和大海之间,海燕像黑色的闪电,在高傲地飞翔。
一会儿翅膀碰着波浪,一会儿箭一般地直冲向乌云,它叫喊着,——就在这鸟儿勇敢的叫喊
声里,乌云听出了欢乐。
在这叫喊声里——充满着对暴风雨的渴望!在这叫喊声里,乌云听出了愤怒的力量、热情的
火焰和胜利的信心。
海鸥在暴风雨来临之前呻吟着,——呻吟着,它们在大海上飞窜,想把自己对暴风雨的恐惧,
掩藏到大海深处。
海鸭也在呻吟着,——它们这些海鸭啊,享受不了生活的战斗的欢乐:轰隆隆的雷声就把它
们吓坏了。
蠢笨的企鹅,胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下……只有那高傲的海燕,能敢地,自由自
在地,在泛起白沫的大海上飞翔!
乌云越来越暗,越来越低,向海面直A(刮 压 罩)下来,而波浪一边歌唱,一边冲向高
空,去迎接那雷声。
雷声轰响。波浪在B(愤恨 愤激 愤怒)的飞沫中呼叫,跟狂风C(争辩 争论 争鸣)。看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾
和碎末。
海燕叫喊着,飞翔着,像黑色的闪电,箭一般地D(冲向 穿过 越过)乌云,翅膀掠起波
浪的飞沫。
看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它大笑,它又在号叫……
它笑那些乌云,它因为欢乐而号叫!
这个敏感的精灵,——它从雷声的震怒里,早就听出了困乏,它深信,乌云是遮不住太阳的,
——是的,遮不住的!狂风吼叫……雷声轰响……
一堆堆乌云,像青色的火焰,在无底的大海上燃烧。大海抓住闪电的箭光,把它们熄灭在自己的深渊里。这些闪电的影子活像一条条大蛇,在大海里蜿蜒游动,一晃就消失了。 ——
暴风雨!暴风雨就要来啦!
这是勇敢的海燕,在怒吼的大海上,在闪电中间,高傲地飞翔;这是胜利的预言家在叫喊:
——让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧!
【小题1】从文中括号里选择恰当的词填写在下面的横线上。(4分)
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】“看吧,狂风紧紧抱起一层层巨浪,恶恨恨地把它们摔到悬崖上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末”一句中主要运用了哪两种修辞手法?有什么表达效果?(4分)
【小题3】海鸥、海鸭、企鹅在暴风雨来临前有什么表现?作者这样写的用意是什么?(4分)
【小题4】说说下面句子中的两个破折号的不同作用。(2分)
“看吧,它飞舞着,像个精灵,——高傲的、黑色的暴风雨的精灵,——它大笑,它又在号叫”
【小题5】请你说说“乌云遮不住太阳”一句话的深刻含义。(2分)
【小题6】用简明的语言概括这篇散文诗的主要意思。(2分)
【小题7】请你根据文意展开想象,设想海燕在高傲地飞翔时会对其他海鸟说些什么。(3分)

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根据要求答题:
CCTV held a charity (慈善) show in May to raise money  for  the  earthquake-hit  areas  in  Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks (相声). (B) The audience (观众) were so excited that they clapped (鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas (灾区). The show was so successful.
Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation (基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation (安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity show to help them.
Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese  saying  goes (C) “One  in  trouble,  all  to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone gives charity to others.
【小题1】用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。
They did it ____________ any ____________.
【小题2】把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。
The audiences were ____________  ____________ to clap their hands all the time.
【小题3】将(C)句翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
【小题4】用斜体句中的 “both ... and” 仿造一个句子。(2分)
__________________________________________________________________

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CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.

Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them.

Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others.

1.用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。

They did it __________ any __________.

2.把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。

The audience were _____ ______ to clap their hands all the time.

3.将(C)句翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

4.用斜体句中的“both…and” 仿造一个句子。

_______________________________________________________

 

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根据要求答题:

CCTV held a charity (慈善) show in May to raise money  for  the  earthquake-hit  areas  in  Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks (相声). (B) The audience (观众) were so excited that they clapped (鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas (灾区). The show was so successful.

Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation (基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation (安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity show to help them.

Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese  saying  goes (C) “One  in  trouble,  all  to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone gives charity to others.

1.用without把(A)句的两个单句连成一个句子。

They did it ____________ any ____________.

2.把(B)句改写成意思相同的简单句。

The audiences were ____________  ____________ to clap their hands all the time.

3.将(C)句翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________

4.用斜体句中的 “both ... and” 仿造一个句子。(2分)

__________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案和解析>>


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