题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文,按要求回答问题。
We need to be responsible(负责任) for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Use the last little piece of soap(肥皂). Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your trainers have been broken , but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing (替换)something that still works.
Make It Do When something you want is not on hand, look for something else to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, but you have no butter . Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without Think about all those things that you would like to buy. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with the new toy you saw on TV? Using up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.
59. Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
________________________________________________________________
60. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
________________________________________________________________
61. When do we need to get a new iPhone?
________________________________________________________________
62. What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
________________________________________________________________
63. What does the writer want to tell us?
________________________________________________________________
Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children. They __31 about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __32 pens? More anything? More everything?
These 33 love their children and want to 34 that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 35 like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not 36 to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for 37 . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This 38 them grow up. It helps them to 39 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
40 can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just 41 with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also 42 your own bed and clean your room. You can 43 your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter” 44 they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “ 45 ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
( )31. A. worry B. change C. collect D. bring
( )32. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Most
( )33. A. children B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers
( )34. A. make up B. make sure C. make of D. make from
( )35. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
( )36. A. talking B. doing C. giving D. having
( )37. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
( )38. A. asks B. decides C. helps D. stops
( )39. A. become B. learn C. believe D. develop
( )40. A. Why B. When C. How D. What
( )41. A. talk B. start C. dream D. finish
( )42. A. make B. repair C. sweep D. move
( )43. A. teach B. train C. plan D. show
( )44. A. so B. because C. but D. though
( )45. A. land B. invent C. make D. design
书面表达
一批外宾到你们村里参观茶园,参观之前,你向他们简单介绍村里的情况。请用英语拟出简介内容。要点如下:
全是山地,主要产茶,有一千多年的种茶史;以前常受旱灾(drought);现在有了一个水库(reservoir),就连年丰收,并销售到许多国家。
注意:1.短文须包括以上全部内容要点,但不能逐条翻译;
2.词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计总词数)。
First of all, please allow me to express our warm welcome to our guests. Before we go round the tea garden, let me say a few words about our village.
I came to study in the USA a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I injured (伤害) in an accident, because after the accident I had to see a doctor --- and to court (法院).
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible (负责) for my injury. I’d have to have a good lawyer (律师). And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another, yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.
My lawyer knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided not to ask for him again. And he made me pay him $ 770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Because of my inexperience, I told the insurance company (保险公司)the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without getting a cent.
My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship or honor. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.
62. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because ______.
A. he thought it was a chance to make some money.
B. he felt sorry for the writer
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer.
63. A good doctor is necessary for the writer to ______.
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C. become healthy before he leaves America
D. finally get the responsible party(当事人) to pay for his injury(伤害)
64. The word “charge” in this passage means “______”.
A. be responsible B. be careful C. ask as a price D. get an answer
65. What can you get from the story?
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. Money is more important than other things in the USA.
C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D. One must be very careful while driving a car.
Translation
如今,孩子们更加独立了,他们能够对自己的决定负责。
Nowadays, young people are _________ _________, and they are able to _________ _________ _________ their own _________.
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