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A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.

A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors(捐助者) in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.

Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological (生态学) systems(系统) , it said.

Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat (威胁)to children’s natural living environment.

Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.

Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.

Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.

Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official.

Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”

(   )61. What is the main cause of child deaths?

A. polluted water                B. poor ecological systems

C. environmental problems         D. indoor and outdoor air pollution

(   )62. How many dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?

A. three              B. four             C. five            D. six

(   )63. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who            .

A. takes good care of her daughter.     B. is strict with her daughter.

C. likes housework very much.        D. pays much attention to recycling.

(   )64. Which is right according to the article?

A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.

B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.

C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children’s natural living environment.

D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.

(   )65. What’s the best title of the article?

A. Children today are in poor condition.           B. Teaching children to stay green.

C. Children died of environmental pollution.       D. The biggest problem in the world.

   

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补全对话。

A: Excuse me, Miss Black. 1______.
B: Not very big, but I think it's not fairly small. I have two brothers. The elder one is married.
A: Do your brother and his wife have any children?
B: Yes. 2 ______.
A: Boy or girls?
B: A boy and a girl, so I have a niece and a nephew.
A: Can a sister and a brother be twins?
B: It's uncommon but possible. In China, there are still quite a lot of large families, aren't there?
A: 3 ______. Thanks to the "one-child" policy (政策), very few families now have more than
    one child. 4 ______.
B: 5 ______. Is your family large?
A: No, I have only one sister, but my grandparents are living with us.
B: In America, children often move away from home when they are just 18 or 19. It's sad. Many
    children live far away from their parents.
A: In China, too. More and more young people live far away from their parents when they are
    married.
A. How about your family?
B. My sister-in-law gave birth to twins last March.
C. Are your married?
D. So more and more families are becoming richer and richer.
E. Do you have a big family?
F. I agree with you.
G. I don't think so.

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        根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Exc:use me, l'd like to ask you some questions, Miss Black.____1____
B: Not very big, but  I don't think it's small.1 have two brothers. The elder
one is married.
A: Do your brother aIl his wife have any children?
B:Yes._________2_____________
A: Boys or girls?
B:A boy and a girl.
A: Oh, how lucky they are!
B: In China, there are still quite a lot of large families.
A:_______3__________Thanks to the "one-child" policy, fewer and fewer
families now have more than one child.________4__________
B:______5_______Is your family large?
A: No,I have only one sister, but my grandparents also live with us.
B: In America, many children live far away from.their parents when they are
just 18 0r 19.
A: In China, too. More and more young people live far away from their
parents when they are
married.
How about your family?
How old are you?
Why don't you have more children?
I agree with you.
Do you have a big family?
So more and more families are becoming richer and richer.
My sister-in-law aave birth to twins last March.

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    In 1985 I visited China.I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students.But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, then those of pre?school age, and finally newborn babies and pre?born children.

In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten (幼稚园) they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary school performance.

What if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nur?sery? They would be thought to be wasting their kid's early life.As others do, so must they do.

    Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play.Kindergartens should not be a school.There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams.Instead, playing should be the first thing for children.                         

They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while playing games and the alphabet (字母表) through songs.Some Chinese cha?racters can become familiar to them by being used in games.But the problem with kindergartens is very serious.Chinese parents think studying is more important.Children work hard while having less and less time to play.What these parents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.

(  )6.What's the situation of children in China now?

   A.They have much pressure.    B.They play too much.

C.They have no pressure.      D.They work hard but happily.

(  )7.Why don't parents let their 3 or 4?year?old kids enjoy free time? Because ________.

   A.kids don't want to play      B.they have to do what other people do

C.the government ask them to do so  D.the grandparents ask them to do so

(  )8.According to the author, what should a kindergarten be like?

A.A school with lessons. 

B.A class with exams.

C.A place where children can play freely.

D.A place where children only play games.

(  )9.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Only middle school students spend much time in studying.

B.Studying is the most important for children.

C.Children have much time to enjoy themselves.

D.Raising kids doesn't mean making them study.

(  )10.What is probably the best title for this passage?

A.Chinese Education Has Some Problems

B.How to Raise a Child

C.Children Need Time to Play

D.Family Education Is Very Important

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阅读理解。
     The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find
almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake
and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.
In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child.
According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child
will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important.
At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to
the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents
usually organize a party for their friends in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American
countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age",
the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink
alcohol or buy a house. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on
top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key mean8 that the young person is now old
enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!
1. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?
A. Putting many things on the floor.
B. Wearing a new kimono.
C. Dancing a waltz.
D. Sending birthday cards.
2. The ______ usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.
A. priests
B. parents
C. friends
D. relatives
3. Mexican girls have a special birthday celebration at the age of ______.
A. five
B. seven
C. fifteen
D. twenty-one
4. In many countries you can ______ when you reach the age of eighteen.
A. join the army
B. have a key
C. have a special ceremony
D. have special sweets
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.
C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen.
D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.

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