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  Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa, in 1918.He had an eventful life right from the beginning.While he was in high school, his father died, and he went to live with his cousin, David Dalindyebo.After he finished high school, he went to Fort Hare University College.In 1940, before he was able to graduate, Mandela was told to leave the college because he had taken part in a students strike.At about the same time, his family had chosen a girl for him to marry.Mandela wanted to choose his own wife, however, so he ran away from home and made his way to the city of Johannesburg.

  Soon after Mandela moved to Johannesburg, he got a job as a policeman in a mine.Later, he be gan studying to be a lawyer.He also became involved in politics and joined the African National Congress, an organization that sought equality among all ethnic groups in South Africa.At the same time, he studied for two university degrees.Then, in 1952, he and his friend, Oliver Tambo, opened the first black law firm in the country.During the next twelve year, Mandela practised law, and was sent to prison several times for opposing the government's policy toward black South Africans.

  Mandela's life changed completely in 1964 when a court found him guilty of trying to cause a revo-lution against the government.He was given“life imprisonment”.During the next twenty-six years, Mandela became the world's most famous political prisoner.Mandela was finally released on February 9, 1990.Four years later, in the country's first free election, Mandela became the first black person to be elected President of South Africa.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1.When and where was Nelson Mandela born?

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2.Why was he told to leave college in 1940?

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3.When did he and his friend open the first black law firm in the country?

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4.How many years did he stay in prison?

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5.When was he elected President of South Africa?

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Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time
Events
July18, 1918
Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October15,1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
February10, 1990
Was set free---got out of the prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May9, 1994
Became the first black president of South Africa
December5, 2013
Died at his home
小题1:Nelson is the first           president of South Africa.
A.whiteB.AsianC.womanD.black
小题2:Nelson was born in a           family.
A.poorB.richC.kindD.white
小题3:How long was Nelson in prison?
A.nearly 28 yearsB.18 yearsC.over 30 yearsD.20 years
小题4:Nelson won the Nobel Prize for         in 1993.
A.PhysicsB.MedicineC.ChemistryD.Peace
小题5:Nelson has been dead for about           .
A.one yearB.5 monthsC.4 monthsD.7 months

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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空1分,共10 分)
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f  小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  小题2:  of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  小题3:   or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v  小题4:  , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r  小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6:  . He spent 27 years in prison. A  小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  小题8:  . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b  小题9:   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10:  away at the age of 95.

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Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home last month. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the loss of the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

Nelson Mandela’s Life
Time
Events
July 18, 1918
Was born in a rich family in South Africa
1944
Became a member of ANC
October 15, 1962
Was put into prison for opposing the white only government
February 10, 1990
Was set free—got out of the prison
1992
Visited China for the first time
1993
Won the Nobel Prize for Peace
May 9, 1994
Became the first black president of South Africa
December 5, 2013
Died at his home
小题1:Nelson is the first _________ president of South Africa.
A.whiteB.AsianC.womanD.black
小题2:Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Prize for_________ in 1993.
A.PhysicsB.PeaceC.Medicine D.Chemistry
小题3:How long was Nelson Mandela in prison during his life?
A.Over 30 years.B.18 years.C.16 years.D. Nearly 28 years.

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On December 5th, 2013, Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, died at the age of 95.

He was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918.When he was a child, he worshiped(崇拜) national heroes very much. After he graduated from the university, he threw himself into the struggle(斗争) for anti-apartheid (反种族隔离制度). He was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) and was in prison(监狱) for 27 years. In 1994, Mandela became the first black president in the history of South Africa. In his life, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.

   Mandela also paid close attention to AIDS. He established AIDS Foundation(艾滋病基金)named after him. As we all know that Africans love sports very much. In order to hold the 2010 World Cup, he also did his best, though he was very old and weak. The World Cup of South Africa began on June 11, 2010. This was not only a football match for Africans but something more. It was filled with his strong wish—peace and unity(团结). Mandela got the respect from all over the world. So South African people said, “Our nation has lost its greatest son, our people have lost a father.” Now, the birthday of Mandela, July 18th, became an international festival—the International Mandela Day.

1.Who was Nelson Mandela?

A. Former President of South Africa           B. A football player

C. An AIDS patient                          D. A thief

2.How old was he when he died?

A. 74                                     B. 95                            C. 27                            D.75

3.What does “sentenced” mean in Chinese?                 

A.  句子                      B. 练习                       C.宣判                    D. 暗杀   

4.When is the International Mandela Day?

A. June 18                     B. June 11              C. January 18          D. July 18

5.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?

A. Mandela was put into the prison because he was a thief.

B. Mandela loved peace and freedom.

C. Mandela got the respect of the world.

D. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.

 

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