题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读与回答问题
Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa, in 1918.He had an eventful life right from the beginning.While he was in high school, his father died, and he went to live with his cousin, David Dalindyebo.After he finished high school, he went to Fort Hare University College.In 1940, before he was able to graduate, Mandela was told to leave the college because he had taken part in a students strike.At about the same time, his family had chosen a girl for him to marry.Mandela wanted to choose his own wife, however, so he ran away from home and made his way to the city of Johannesburg.
Soon after Mandela moved to Johannesburg, he got a job as a policeman in a mine.Later, he be gan studying to be a lawyer.He also became involved in politics and joined the African National Congress, an organization that sought equality among all ethnic groups in South Africa.At the same time, he studied for two university degrees.Then, in 1952, he and his friend, Oliver Tambo, opened the first black law firm in the country.During the next twelve year, Mandela practised law, and was sent to prison several times for opposing the government's policy toward black South Africans.
Mandela's life changed completely in 1964 when a court found him guilty of trying to cause a revo-lution against the government.He was given“life imprisonment”.During the next twenty-six years, Mandela became the world's most famous political prisoner.Mandela was finally released on February 9, 1990.Four years later, in the country's first free election, Mandela became the first black person to be elected President of South Africa.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.When and where was Nelson Mandela born?
________________________________________________
2.Why was he told to leave college in 1940?
________________________________________________
3.When did he and his friend open the first black law firm in the country?
________________________________________________
4.How many years did he stay in prison?
________________________________________________
5.When was he elected President of South Africa?
________________________________________________
Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
Time | Events |
July18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
1944 | Became a member of ANC |
October15,1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
February10, 1990 | Was set free---got out of the prison |
1992 | Visited China for the first time |
1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
May9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
December5, 2013 | Died at his home |
A.white | B.Asian | C.woman | D.black |
A.poor | B.rich | C.kind | D.white |
A.nearly 28 years | B.18 years | C.over 30 years | D.20 years |
A.Physics | B.Medicine | C.Chemistry | D.Peace |
A.one year | B.5 months | C.4 months | D.7 months |
Nelson Mandela’s Life | |
Time | Events |
July 18, 1918 | Was born in a rich family in South Africa |
1944 | Became a member of ANC |
October 15, 1962 | Was put into prison for opposing the white only government |
February 10, 1990 | Was set free—got out of the prison |
1992 | Visited China for the first time |
1993 | Won the Nobel Prize for Peace |
May 9, 1994 | Became the first black president of South Africa |
December 5, 2013 | Died at his home |
A.white | B.Asian | C.woman | D.black |
A.Physics | B.Peace | C.Medicine | D.Chemistry |
A.Over 30 years. | B.18 years. | C.16 years. | D. Nearly 28 years. |
On December 5th, 2013, Nelson Mandela, former President of South Africa, died at the age of 95.
He was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918.When he was a child, he worshiped(崇拜) national heroes very much. After he graduated from the university, he threw himself into the struggle(斗争) for anti-apartheid (反种族隔离制度). He was sentenced to life imprisonment(终身监禁) and was in prison(监狱) for 27 years. In 1994, Mandela became the first black president in the history of South Africa. In his life, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Mandela also paid close attention to AIDS. He established AIDS Foundation(艾滋病基金)named after him. As we all know that Africans love sports very much. In order to hold the 2010 World Cup, he also did his best, though he was very old and weak. The World Cup of South Africa began on June 11, 2010. This was not only a football match for Africans but something more. It was filled with his strong wish—peace and unity(团结). Mandela got the respect from all over the world. So South African people said, “Our nation has lost its greatest son, our people have lost a father.” Now, the birthday of Mandela, July 18th, became an international festival—the International Mandela Day.
1.Who was Nelson Mandela?
A. Former President of South Africa B. A football player
C. An AIDS patient D. A thief
2.How old was he when he died?
A. 74 B. 95 C. 27 D.75
3.What does “sentenced” mean in Chinese?
A. 句子 B. 练习 C.宣判 D. 暗杀
4.When is the International Mandela Day?
A. June 18 B. June 11 C. January 18 D. July 18
5.Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A. Mandela was put into the prison because he was a thief.
B. Mandela loved peace and freedom.
C. Mandela got the respect of the world.
D. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize.
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com