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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

One day Daddy and I went out    1    a walk. On the way we   2   a lot of people. We went up and   3   a look. Oh, dear!   4  did we see? There   5   a donkey(驴) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get    6  .
Then a policeman came. "   7  donkey is this?" he asked. "It' s   8   ," said a farmer, "but I   9  move it. " The policeman and the farmer did  10  best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the   11   of the cars and the buses were    12   . "We can't move the donkey," the farmer and the policeman said. "What shall we do?"
"Give him a carrot," my father said.
"   13  a good idea!" said the farmer.
Soon he found a    14   and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw a carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer.   15   the cars and buses could get past at last.

【小题1】
A.forB.fromC.atD.on
【小题2】
A.saw B.looked C.looked for D.watched
【小题3】
A.enjoyed B.had C.played D.gave
【小题4】
A.When B.Where C.What D.Which
【小题5】
A.is B.was C.has D.had
【小题6】
A.pastB.toC.onD.up
【小题7】
A.Who B.Who's C.Which's D.Whose
【小题8】
A.mineB.meC.youD.my
【小题9】
A.can B.can't C.could D.couldn't
【小题10】
A.his B.her C.their D.its
【小题11】
A.drivers B.workers C.riders D.teachers
【小题12】
A.worriedB.happyC.gladD.pleased
【小题13】
A.He's B.She's C.Which is D.That's
【小题14】
A.carrotB.catC.dogD.camel
【小题15】
A.Some of B.Little of C.All D.Few of

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When you are in England, you must (必须) be very careful (当心) in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop(停止). Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t (禁止) cross.

In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the cars drive on the left.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.

1.Before you cross a street in London, you must look to          .

A.the right side(边)                       B.the left side

C.the left first and then the right             D.the right first and then the left

2.When you drive a car in England, you must           .

A.drive on the left                        B.drive on the right

C.ignore (忽略) the traffic lights              D.go very quickly (快)

3.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic         .

A.can go            B.must be careful     C.mustn’t cross     D.must stop

4.In England, you can see some buses           .

A.with two chairs                         B.with two rooms

C.with two floors                         D.with two drivers

5.Which of the following is right?

A.After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B.If the lights are red, the traffic mustn’t stop.

C.You must drive cars on the left in England.

D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous.

 

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There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .
In the Second World War ,some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油)in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didn't go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity !Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
【小题1】When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?

A.When they are poor
B.When they run out of oil
C.When they need more exercise
D.When there aren't any big trees in the world
【小题2】How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
A.2B.5C.4D.3
【小题3】The passage is mainly about             .
A.how to run our cars
B.what to do when oil runs out
C.different types of gas
D.the way to make electricity

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In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。
【小题1】The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.

A.the traffic control systemB.the movement of the traffic
C.the electric sensorsD.the traffic lights
【小题2】When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.
A.the red light appearsB.the red light turns yellow
C.the yellow light appearsD.the green light turns red
【小题3】 According to the passage, we may learn __________.
A.some visitors are traveling on the expressway
B.there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways
C.the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed
D.the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
【小题4】In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A.the red lightB.the truck that needs repairing
C.the trafficD.the truck that is fixing the road
【小题5】The writer writes the article mainly by _________.
A.giving reasons and resultsB.giving examples and explaining them
C.describing what he thinksD.asking and answering questions

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Some interesting animals
Food
People in India think the cow (奶牛)is the mother of the earth. It gives so much but asks nothing in return. So in many Indian cities, people don’t eat or sell beef. Cows in India can walk free(免费) with the cars.
Grass
The zebra斑马belongs to属于 the horse family. They live in southern and central Africa. Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and are capable of running at speeds 速度of up to 40 miles per hour.
Grass
The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They can’t walk. They use their strong back legs to jump. They can jump over 56 kilometres each hour. They can go over nine metres in one jump!
Gum trees
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. It is 3 metres long and it weighs重 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. It can swim well.
Sea animals
【小题1】_________ is a member of the horse family.
A.The cowB.The zebraC.The kangarooD.The polar bear
【小题2】The kangaroo can’t walk with its legs, but can________.
A.flyB.swimC.jumpD.run
【小题3】If you walk in the street, you can meet a cow in________.
A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AfricaD.India
【小题4】The polar bear lives on _______.
A.sea animals B.grassC.beefD.gum trees
【小题5】“In return” in the sentence “It gives so much but asks nothing in return” means ______in Chinese.  
A.归还B.回报C.轮流D.要求

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