地球上的人们看到了杨利伟的太空飞行. People watched Yang Liwei’s space on TV. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

①_____________

  THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old.Many of the things that we have done are good,but many more are not good for the Earth.

  Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题).In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air.Many people in cities now have very bad health problems.

  ③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染).As a result, many rivers and lakes are now polluted.All over the world,people have cut down millions and millions of trees.Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important ④because they produce oxygen (氧气)and control the climate.

  Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously.They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new flees.There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school.Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it.⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else.

  I hope,in the future,the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener.Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth.

1.请在①出给出文章的题目。

2.请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

3.请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

4.请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

5.请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。

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阅读理解

  Scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and(A)________ food there.However, more and more land is becoming desert.Why?Scientists think that people are doing had things to turn good land into desert.

  (B)地球上的一些地方雨量不足,but they still do not become deserts.This is because green plants are growing in dry places.Plants do not let the hot sun make the earth even drier.(C)Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away.When rain falls, plants hold the water.

1.将(A)的空白处填入一个适当的词语:

________________________________

2.将画线部分(B)译成英语:

________________________________

3.将画线部分(C)译成汉语:

________________________________

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根据要求完成下列各小题。

①________

  THE Earth is about 4,600 million years old.Many of the things that we have done are good, but many more are not good for the Earth.

  Pollution is②(地球上的一种严重问题).In big cities Car and buses have polluted the air.Many people in cities now have very bad health problems.

  ③(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染).As a result, many rivers and lakes are flOW polluted.All over the world, people have cut down millions and millions of trees.Did you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important④because they produce oxygen(氧气)and control the climate.

  Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously.They are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new flees.There is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at school.Whether the weather is hot or cold we always do it.⑤I think we are setting a good example to everyone else.

  I hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greener.Then both people and animals can have a greener Earth.

1.请在①出给出文章的题目。

2.请把②的汉语翻译成英语。

3.请把③的英语翻译成汉语。

4.请把④的画线部分翻译成汉语。

5.请把⑤的画线句子翻译成汉语。

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阅读下文,完成下面题目。
人造太阳
何 平
①前不久,一条新闻引起全世界关注:中国科学院等离子体物理研究所研制的“人造太阳”调试成功,年内即可试发电。
②“人造太阳”?难道真要在地球上造一个太阳?当然不是!“人造太阳”是指科学家利用太阳核反应原理,为人类制造一种能提供能源的机器——人工可控核聚变装置,科学家称它为“全超导托克马克试验装置”。
③太阳的光和热,来源于氢的两个同胞兄弟——氘和氚(物理学叫氢的同位素)在聚变成一个氦原子的过程中释放出的能量。“人造太阳”就是模仿这一过程。
④氢弹是人们最早制造出的“人造太阳”。但氢弹的聚变过程是不可控的,它瞬间释放出的巨大能量足以毁灭一切。而“全超导托克马克试验装置”却能够稳定控制核聚变,使聚变产生的能量缓缓输出,转化为人们可持续使用的电能。
⑤核聚变反应,首要条件是高温高压。太阳中心的温度高达1500万摄氏度,压强达到3000多亿个大气压。在这样的高温高压下,太阳的聚变反应非常容易。但在地球上可不容易,因为用任何一种材料制作的容器都无法耐受这样的高温高压。
⑥怎么办?科学家们想到了用磁场做容器。从氢弹爆炸至今,科学界用了60年的努力,目前已成功地在磁场容器中将温度提高到4亿至5亿摄氏度,然后投入氘氚产生聚变反应。但由于很难把这种高温长时间维持下去,所以全世界30多个国家上百个实验装置的聚变放电时间都很短!少则几秒,长的也不过数百秒。我国从1965年研究“人造太阳”开始,如今已能使放电时间持续千秒以上。
⑦所以,科学家说,建设核聚变电站投入民用,至少要再等上50年时间。但等待是值得的!现在地球上的石油、煤炭等化石能源至多可用200年时间,其中石油不足50年。即使目前核裂变电站使用的铀燃料,全世界也只能再开采60年。用这些材料做能源还有个致命弱点——环境污染!
⑧相反,氘和氚却是清洁能源,如空气中平时就有氘和氚。所以不用担心聚变反应会产生废气、废渣和放射性污染等问题。有人担心电站爆炸,但科学家说,聚变在磁场中进行,维持温度已很不易,只要稍微马虎,温度就会降下来,聚变就停止了,因此爆炸的可能性是零。
⑨氘和氚是取之不尽用之不竭的能源。世界海洋中大概蕴藏了40万亿吨氘。如果全部用于聚变反应,释放的能量足够人类使用几百亿年,这比太阳的寿命还要长了。
【小题1】选文的说明对象是什么?它的总体特征是什么?(3分)
【小题2】选文第③段的目的在于说明什么?(2分)
【小题3】第⑥自然段与第⑦自然段能不能互换?为什么?(3分)
【小题4】氘和氚是清洁的能源,这样说的根据是什么?在自然界中,你认为还能开发哪些目前还未利用的清洁的能源?简要说说能开发的理由。(4分)

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根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 她说话的声音很大,我在这边都听到了。 
    She spoke            loudly            I heard her even from here.
2. 越来越多的人口使得地球上的资源越来越少。 
               and            people            the resources            and           .
3. 你能看出天空中有什么异常的东西吗? 
    Can you see                          in the sky?
4. 我们是好朋友,多年来我们彼此保持联系。
   We are good friends, we have                                                   each other for many years.
5. 人们逐渐意识到污染的危害,他们已经采取措施来保护环境了。
    People come to realize the danger of pollution, and they have                                              the environment.
6. 你练习得越多,犯的错误就越少。 
                             you practice,                          mistakes you'll make.
7. 格林先生在国内外有许多朋友。
    Mr. Green has many friends at                                   .
8. 我的叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
    My uncle                                                    his hometown for quite a few years.
9. 老师告诉我们噪音对我们的耳朵伤害很大。
    The teacher told us that noise             very                        our ears.
10. 期中考试快要到了,同学们正在为它做准备。
    The mid-exam is coming, and the students are                                    it.

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