In most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution．They join “environment clubs”．In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean．

Here are some things students often do．

No-rubbish lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask   students to bring their lunches to school in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school． 

No-car day．On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run．Use your legs! It’s lot of fun!

Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets．

We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．

1． Environment clubs ask students          ．

    A． to run to school every day                   B． to take exercises every day

    C． not to forget to take cars                     D． not to throw away lunch bags

2．From the passage we know that the students usually have lunch          ． 

    A． at school               B． in shops         C． in clubs        D． at home  

3． On a no-car day,          , will take a car to school．

    A． both students and teachers                   B． only students

    C． neither students nor the teachers           D． only teachers   

4． After students mend the toilet, they save          ． 

    A． a small river           B． a club           C． a lot of water  D． a toilet  

Good afternoon! Welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.

   The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country, if you are under 18 years of age. Neither may your friends buy it for you.

   The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

   The third one: crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances ( 冒险 )  when crossing the road.

   My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.

   Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age.

   I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact the police. The police wilt be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.

1. Who do you think most probably makes the speech?

       A. A guide   B. A person who makes laws  C. A teacher   D. An English officer

2. How many points are mentioned in the speech?

       A. Three       B. Four                  C. Five      D. Six

3. The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to _       _

       A. tell people that those above 18 years of age can drink and smoke in English.

       B. declare (宣布) the different laws of England.

       C. give advice to the travelers in England

       D. ask people not to go to England

4. You can contact a policeman in England if you need help by           

       A. making a phone call                   B. making a lot of noise

       C. drinking a lot of wine                   D. smoking a cigarette

5. From the speech, we can learn that           

       A. in England, if you are under 18 years old, your friends can buy wine for you.

       B. you may not buy cigarettes or tobaccos unless you are above 16 years of age

      C. the traffic moves on the left side of the road, and the right side is for pedestrians

      D. you can throw rubbish anywhere in the street.

　　(1) Traffic problems Cars park on sidewalks（人行道）. Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid.

　　(3) Bumping Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either. On a bus in North America, people try to make themselves smaller and they'll say“Excuse me”or“Sorry”if they knock into someone. In China, people make themselves bigger with no“Sorry”or“Excuse me”.

　　(4) Littering I notice this everywhere. Some people throw rubbish onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin（箱）right next to them.

　　Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And, certainly, the government（政府）has known the problems and is trying to do something about them.

A．park our cars at right places

B．wait our turn in public（公共）places

C．throw rubbish into rubbish bins

D．hurry onto buses before others

(3) We can conclude（得出结论）from the passage that ________.

A．things will get better and better in China

B．fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our country

C．there will be more and more traffic problems in Beijing

D．fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers

(4) When the writer says“Get ready, China”, he means that ________.

A．China is going to be a fast-growing country

B．it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors（行为）

C．most Chinese people are unhappy with these problems

D．the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

Good afternoon! Welcome to England．We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one．Now，I would like to tell you something about our laws．

The first one is about drinking．Now，you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age，neither may your friends buy it for you．

The second one：noise．Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，especially at night．We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet．

The third One：crossing the road．Be careful．The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country．Use pedestrian crossings（人行横道）and do not take any chances（冒险）when crossing the road．

My next point is about rubbish．It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street．When you have something to throw away，please put it in your packet and take it home，or put it in a dustbin．

Finally，smoking．It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobaccos if you are under 16 years of age．

I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help，you can contact the police．The police will be pleased to help you．You can call，write or directly go to ask any policeman．

（    ）1．Who do you think most probably makes the speech?

A．A guide．                                               B．A person who makes laws．

C．A teacher．                                               D．An English officer．

（    ）2．How many points are mentioned in the speech?

A．Three                  B．Four                    C．Five                       D Six

（    ）3．The main purpose（目的）of this speech is to______．

A．tell people that those above 18 years of age can drink and smoke in England

B．declare（宣布）the different laws of England

C．give advice to the travelers in England

D．ask people not to go to England

Good afternoon! Welcome to England． We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now, I would like to tell you something about our laws.

    The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor (也不) may your friends buy it for you.

    The second one: noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, especially at night. We ask you to respect (尊敬) other people who may wish to be quiet.

    The third one: crossing the road． Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road．

    My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful (合法的) to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).

    Finally, smoking. It is against the law to buy cigarettes (香烟) or tobaccos (烟草) if you are under 16 years of age.

    I’d like to finish by saying that if you need any kind of help, you can contact (联系) the police. The police will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.

(    ) 1. Who do you think most probably makes the speech?

A．A guide.                     B．A person who makes laws.

C．A teacher.                    D．An English officer.

(    ) 2. How many points are mentioned in the speech?

A．Three.          B．Four.        C．Five.          D．Six.

(    ) 3. The main purpose(目的) of this speech is to         .

A．tell people that those above 18 years of age can drink and smoke in England

B．declare(宣布) the different laws of England

C．give advice to the travelers in England 

D．ask people not to go to England

(   ) 4. You can contact a policeman in England if you need help by        .

A．making a phone call            B．making a lot of noise

C．drinking a lot of wine           D．smoking a cigarette

(   ) 5. From the speech we can learn that          .

A．in England, if you are under 18 years old, your friends can buy wine for you

B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobaccos unless you are above 16 years of age

C．the traffic moves on the left side of the road, and the right side is for pedestrians

D．you can throw rubbish anywhere in the street