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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but the number may be over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.
In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people. As we get older, many of us will become less mobile (可动的) , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.
Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people’s attitude(态度) towards them.
  Disabled people face many physical barriers(障碍). Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance (无知) represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person(个人) and their ability, not their disability, which counts.
小题1:The first paragraph points out that ___________.
A.it is possible to get an exact number of the world’s disabled people
B.there are many disabled people in the world
C.the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
D.India has not much more disabled people than Canada
小题2:The key word in Paragraph 4 is ___________.
A.barriers B.disabledC.disability D.prejudice
小题3: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.
B.The whole society should pay more attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.
C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.
D.There is still prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.
小题4:It can be concluded(推断)from the passage that ___________.
A.we should try our best to prevent disablement
B.we must take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C.the able-bodied people will never fully understand the disabled
D.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break down

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  Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.Traffic is especially bad during rush hours-the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home.Many people take buses,subways,or trains to work,but many other people drive their cars.As a result,the streets are very busy,and the traffic is very bad.Many cities are trying to solve their traffic problems.Some cities are building more roads.Other cities are expanding their bus and subway systems.Many cities are trying to reduce the number of cars on their roads.Some highways have carpool lanes-special lanes for cars with two,three,or more people.In some cities,people.drive their cars only on certain days of the week.For example,in Athens,people with license plate numbers ending in 0 through 4 drive on some days,and people with numbers ending in 5 through 9 drive on other days.

  Every day around the world,more and more people drive to and from work in more and more cars.As a result,traffic is a global problem.

根据短文回答问题。

Please write down the solutions(解决方法) to traffic problems according to the passage.

1.________

2.________

3.________

(1)________

(2)________

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If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.

·When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.

·When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.

·Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.

·Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.

·You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.

·It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.

·Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked cars or buses.

·Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.

1.When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait    .

A. at the bus stop     B. on the street   C. at a crosswalk  D. a street corner

2.It is important to      when you cross the street.

 A. run quickly           

B. wait for the light to turn green

C. look carefully to the left     

D. look carefully to the right

3.If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn’t        .

A. bend down on the bus

B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner

C. bend down near the bus

D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again

4.This passage is mainly about        .

A. safety rules for students by bus

B. safety rules for drivers

C. safety rules for children by train

D. how to cross the street

 

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Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.

  In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

   The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

  Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.

 Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1.What can cause problems on health?

A.Hot and wet weather   B.A strong wind

C.Warm weather   D.Low air pressure

2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.

A.rain      B.a strong wind       C.very hot weather      D.low air pressure

3.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.

A.cold      B.cool        C.warm         D.hot

4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.

A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way

B.weather influences people’s behaviour

C.IQ changes when weather changes

D.people feel good on low pressure days

5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C.Weather Influences Feelings

D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

 

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阅读理解。

Dear Tom,

  It's Sunday today.It's 8∶00 in the evening here.I'm writing to tell you something about my family.My father is watching CCTV news.That's his favorite show.My mother is listening to the music.She likes music very much.My friend Dick is taking the hat to me.He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.What a clever dog!My little brother is playing toys and he is happy.I can hear the noise of buses and cars from the window.There are many boys playing soccer.

  What are your family doing?I know that time there is early.What time is it in New York?Are you getting up?Please write to me soon.Best wishes.

Yours,

John

根据短文内容完成以下任务。

(1)

Who is Dick?

________

(2)

What's John doing now?

________

(3)

Is father listening to the music?

________

(4)

Where is Tom living now?

________

(5)

The word“noise”means ________.

[  ]

A.

嗓音

B.

歌声

C.

噪音

D.

哭声

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