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“When are you going on holiday? And where? ”are usual questions in the office before the summer holiday, and the answer often is: “In one week, to the beach. ”“Aha! You have a beautiful tan(=brown by sunshine! How was your holiday? ”These continue for days after you return.    Many Europeans have not only weekends and bank holidays but also five to seven weeks paid leave. Usually parents in the summer plan to spend three or four weeks with the family. Because of my earlier years in China, I found it difficult to understand the European attitude (态度)toward holidays.

During my childhood in the 1960s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening. My sisters, my brother and I were left alone with Grandma. We saw our parents only on Sundays and during the few holidays. The only long period (一段)of time during which the whole family could be together once a year was the Spring Festival. We missed our parents badly, but didn’t say so because we had been told that hard work was everyone’s duty and that we could not have our own small family without a big family.    Later I was a hard working student and, during summer or winter holidays, often stayed alone at university to have more time to study. I was always encouraged by my parents, for whom the holiday was less important than “work” and “study”. Holidays were a waste of time and I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.

I spent the most difficult period of my life abroad. But when I joined this company, my boss didn’t seem to think it right for me to work like that. When I called him at home after office hours for business purposes (目的), he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.

When the holiday season came near, he asked me to plan my leave beforehand (提前). He talked with me about his holiday and also asked about mine. For him, leave was a right.    Giving up a holiday for the company is encouraged in China, but is foolish here. I began to think about holidays.

Today my parents are retired (退休)and stay home with a lot of time for their children. But we are all grown- up and live far away. We miss each other, but we cannot afford to see each other very much and they often feel sorry for the fact that they were too busy to be able to take care of us when we were young.

Nowadays, Chinese take long weekends and have paid holidays. But do they use their holidays to enjoy family life? I hope so because my experience in China and Europe has helped me understand that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important. I do not want to feel sorry in the future as my parents do and I certainly spend as much time with my son as possible. There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays, but we shouldn’t have one instead of the other. It is important to keep a balance (平衡)between work and play.   

1. What do the underlined words “paid leave” mean?

A. You have to pay when you take a holiday.   

B. Someone will pay for your holiday.   

C. You are still paid when you have your holiday.  

D. You can’t leave until you pay for the holiday.   

2. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Working is the only part of the life.      

B. Traveling is the best way to spend your holiday.   

C. Enjoying holidays is as important as working   

D. Sharing happiness with your family is more important   

3. The writer talks about her own experience because she hopes that the Chinese will _______.    A. plan their holiday beforehand    B. get used to long holidays and enjoy themselves    C. give up a holiday for their work     D. bring business home after work hours

 

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1.It’s ________ (polite) to ask a woman’s name in western countries.

2. Lily’s family is very poor, we must do something_______ (help) her.

3.LiTao studies very hard because he knows the _______ (important) of study.

4.The baby is too young , she is _______(able) to dress  herself.

5.‘May I come in , Miss Zhao?’ He asked_________(gentle)

6.------- Why didn’t Jim come yesterday?

-------Because his car______(break) down because of the heavy rain.

7. When my mother arrived home my father and I ________(plan) the trip to Sunny Park..

8.The film was so__________(bore) that all of them didn’t want to see it.

9.I found Jack_________(interest)when he tell funny stories.

10.There are twenty girls in the swimming club,________(包括) 2 American girls.

11.You’d better not believe what he says because he is__________(不诚实).

12.What a__________(可怕的) snowstorm! It killed many people.

13.It’s fine today, there is no_________(云彩)in the sky.

14.The ___________(树叶)turn brown and yellow in the autumn.

 

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A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.
“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most           day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we           ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked.
          The most important day in our lives is today. ”The wise man replied calmly.
“Why?”The young man felt more than           . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”
“No. Nothing has happened today. ”
“Is it because of my visit?”
“Even if nobody visited me today, today is            very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is           our control (控制). ”
The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man           him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have           a lot of it. ”
The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.
Actually, today is the only           we have. So, what we should do now is to           yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!
小题1:
A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny
小题2:
A.missB.dieC.growD.start
小题3:
A.NothingB.NoneC.No oneD.Neither
小题4:
A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited
小题5:
A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still
小题6:
A.forB.underC.onD.with
小题7:
A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered
小题8:
A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided
小题9:
A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan
小题10:
A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treat

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小题1:It’s ________ (polite) to ask a woman’s name in western countries.
小题2: Lily’s family is very poor, we must do something_______ (help) her.
小题3:LiTao studies very hard because he knows the _______ (important) of study.
小题4:The baby is too young , she is _______(able) to dress  herself.
小题5:‘May I come in , Miss Zhao?’ He asked_________(gentle)
小题6:------- Why didn’t Jim come yesterday?
-------Because his car______(break) down because of the heavy rain.
小题7: When my mother arrived home my father and I_(plan) the trip to Sunny Park.
小题8:The film was so__________(bore) that all of them didn’t want to see it.
小题9:I found Jack_________(interest)when he tell funny stories.
小题10:There are twenty girls in the swimming club,_______(包括) 2 American girls.
小题11:You’d better not believe what he says because he is__________(不诚实).
小题12:What a_________(可怕的) snowstorm! It killed many people.
小题13:It’s fine today, there is no_________(云彩)in the sky.
小题14:The _________(树叶)turn brown and yellow in the autumn.

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Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏)  of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water,endangered wild animals…. these problems seem so huge.
So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive…
But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?
I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration(迁徙),a few of them first take off from the lake.  But none of the others seem to notice. So the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time a few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since thousands of the others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.
Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before. then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins.     What a spectacular sight it must be — thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once !
A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.
小题1:Where would you most probably read this passage?
A.A guidebook.B.A movie poster.
C.A personal blog (博客).D.A geology (地质) magazine.
小题2:What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.frustrating.B.surprised.
C.terrible.D.fantastic.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Even if we can walk there , we still drive over.
B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.
C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.
D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.
小题4:What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?
A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.
B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.
C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.
D.To show that there're many problems in the world.

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