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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  Imagine playing a board game with your mom as she drives you to school.Wait! Shouldn’t your mom keep her hands on the wheel and her eyes on the road? Not if she’s driving a computer-controlled car down a high-tech highway of the future.

  Someday, moms may be able to do it.In 1997, scientists and engineers tested new computer-controlled cars that drove themselves along a special high-tech highway called a “smartway”.Computers in the cars used information from magnets(磁铁), light sensors, and radar detectors built into the smartway.

  Scientists hope that drivers of the future will simply drive up to a smartway, then switch on the car’s automated(自动的)driver.The human driver will sit back and enjoy the ride.A computer system will do the rest.Satellites and magnets will help instruct the car along the highway.Sensors will make the car drivers know other cars nearby.The car’s central computer will process information and instruct the car what to do.For example, if a car is too close to the car in front of it, the computer will tell it to slow down or change lanes.When the car’s human driver decides to exit the smartway, he or she will take over the controls and return to the regular highway.

  Engineers hope the smartways will save time for commuters and cut down the number of car accidents and traffic jams.Most accidents are caused by human error, according to the U.S.Department to Transportation.Computer-controlled cars should eliminate(消除)those kinds of accidents because a computer, not a human, will decide what the car will do next.

  But some car makers aren’t sure the smartway will be the safest way to travel.What would happen if a deer jumped into the road? Or if the car’s computer broke down? Engineers are trying to answer these questions now.

  Until they find the answers, your mom will have to keep her eyes on the road.

(1)

Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Smartways have high-tech built into them.

B.

Car makers tested computer-controlled cars in 1997.

C.

Smartways will cut down the number of car accidents.

D.

The human driver will decide when to leave the smartway.

(2)

The underlined word “process” means __________.

[  ]

A.

deal with

B.

help with

C.

look up

D.

pick up

(3)

What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?

[  ]

A.

It will be easy to build smartways.

B.

Drivers in the future must be smart.

C.

Driving on smartways can be safe and comfortable.

D.

More computer-controlled cars will be produced next year.

(4)

The best title for the passage is __________.

[  ]

A.

Life in the Future

B.

Computer-controlled Cars

C.

Driving in the Future

D.

High-tech Highways

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阅读理解

  Humans have always dreamed of finding a way to leave traffic jams(交通堵塞)behindWell, dream no longerThe flying car and pod car(豆荚车)can help cut down on traffic jams

  The world’s“first flying car”, called the Terrafugia Transition, has made its first flight in the skies of the USIt can fly 640 km through the air without adding more gas, the car maker, Terrafugia Inc, says

  As a light airplane, it is not easy for the Terrafugia Transition to fly in poor weatherHowever, it has the advantage of being able to continue the journey by road if conditions take a turn for the worse

  This is the first proven flying car with foldable wingsThese allow it to perfectly transfer from air to road

  However, there are a few problemsThe car/plane, which is expected to go on sale as early as 2011, will cost about 194, 000(1.33 million yuan)Drivers will also need a driver’s and pilot’s license

  For those afraid of heights, or who don’t want to fly, the pod car is a great way to travelImagine using a button to stop the small pod-shape carThe doors open, you climb into the passenger seat, and enter your personal numberMinutes later, the doors slide open and you have reached the place where you’re going

  Cities around the world are looking into pod-car systems, as pod cars do not need human driversThey are designed for one person or small groups traveling togetherPassengers simply type their place into the pod car’s computer and the pod car takes them directly there

  Because pod cars do not make unnecessary stops and use electricity, they save a lot of energy and do not pollute the airPod cars also provide passengers with faster service and more privacy than a subway or bus

  While flying cars and pod cars may be a dream available to a few, many humans are still dreaming bigger dreams, such as teleportation(瞬间位移术)It is most widely found in works of science fiction

 Telep ortation is a method of transportation, in which, objects or information are dematerialized(使消失), and then recreated in another placeMaybe one day, teleportation could become a reality and people could avoid traffic jams for ever!

(1)

Which of the following statements(陈述)about the flying car is true?

[  ]

A.

It can fly in the air but can not run on the road

B.

It’s the first proven flying car with foldable wings

C.

It will be sold at a very high price in the year of 2011

D.

It’s very light and it can fly in bad weather conditions

(2)

What do the flying car and the pod car have in common?

[  ]

A.

Neither of them has been realized yet

B.

They’re as fast as a subway or a bus

C.

Both of them are environmentally friendly

D.

They’re supposed to help avoid traffic jams

(3)

What’s the writer’s attitude to the idea of teleportation?

[  ]

A.

He thinks it is a very big joke

B.

He thinks it will happen soon

C.

He thinks it could be a possibility

D.

He thinks it can end the traffic jams

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

How to solve the traffic problems

B.

How to drive different kinds of cars

C.

What technology is bringing to traffic

D.

What our traffic will be like in the future

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