阅读理解

　　The Browns have a very nice garden round their house. It has some tall trees and many flowers. Mr. And Mrs. Brown work hard in their garden. Now Mrs. Brown is in the garden getting some flowers. She will put the flowers in the dining room and in the sitting room.

　　Susan is sitting in a chair in the garden. She is reading a book. Susan did not go to work today, so she is at home. David is saying good-bye to his mother. He is running through the gate. He is going to school. He will go to school by bus. At school he will work with his friends. He will have lunch at home. Mr. Brown went to London this morning; he is in London now and will have his lunch there. This afternoon he will come to the station by train, and then he will drive from the station to his house by car. Mrs. Brown will be at home. Susan will be with her friend Tom Smith in his car. They will go down town this afternoon and have tea there.

1. There is a ______.

[　　]

A. beautiful house near the garden without(无，没有)trees and flowers

B. nice garden near the Browns' house

C. big park round the house

D. nice garden with some tall trees round the Browns' house

2. Mrs. Brown is getting some flowers to ______.

[　　]

A. give them to Susan

B. put them in the sitting room and dining room

C. take them to school

D. send them to her friends

3. Susan is ______．

[　　]

A. looking at a picture book

B. sitting in a chair and reading a book

C. reading a newspaper

D. putting the flowers in her bedroom

4. David is ______.

[　　]

A. having his lunch

B. going to school by bike

C. reading a book

D. going go school

5. Mr. Brown will have ______ this afternoon.

[　　]

A. his breakfast in London

B. his lunch in London

C. his supper in David's school

D. tea in his office

阅读下面文言文，完成小题。（9分，每小题3分）
邓攸，字伯道，平阳襄陵邓庄人也。七岁丧父，寻丧母及祖母，居丧九年，以孝致称。清和平简，贞正寡欲。初，祖父殷有赐官，敕攸受之。后太守劝攸去王官，欲举为孝廉，攸曰：“先人所赐，不可改也。”尝诣镇军贾混，混以人讼事示攸，使决之。攸不视，曰：“孔子称听讼吾犹人也，必也使无讼乎！”混奇之，以女妻焉。攸历太子洗马、东海王越参军。越钦其为人，转为世子文学、吏部郎。越弟腾为东中郎将，请攸为长史。出为河东太守。
永嘉末，没于石勒。然勒宿忌诸官长二千石，闻攸在营，驰召，将杀之。攸至门，门干乃攸为郎时干，识攸，攸求纸笔作辞。干候勒和悦，致之。勒重其辞，乃勿杀。勒长史张宾先与攸比舍，重攸名操，因称攸于勒。勒召至幕下，与语，悦之，以为参军，给车马。勒每东西，置攸车营中。勒夜禁火，犯之者死。攸与胡邻毂，胡夜失火烧车。吏按问，胡乃诬攸。攸度不可与争，遂对以弟妇散发温酒为辞。勒赦之。既而胡人深感，自缚诣勒以明攸，而阴遗攸马驴，诸胡莫不叹息宗敬之。
荀组以为陈郡、汝南太守，愍帝征为尚书左丞、长水校尉，皆不果就，元帝以攸为太子中庶予。时吴郡阙守，人多欲之，帝以授攸。攸载米之郡，俸禄无所受，唯饮吴水而已。时郡中大饥，攸表振贷，未报，乃辄开仓救之。台遣散骑常侍桓彝、虞斐慰劳饥人，观听善不，乃劾攸以擅出谷。俄而有诏原之。攸在郡刑政清明，百姓欢悦，为中兴良守。后称疾去职。郡常有送迎钱数百万，攸去郡，不受一钱。百姓数千人留牵攸船，不得进，攸乃小停，夜中发去。百姓诣台乞留一岁，不听。拜侍中。岁余，转吏部尚书。蔬食弊衣，周急振乏。性谦和，善与人交，宾无贵贱，待之若一，而颇敬媚权贵。
攸每有进退，无喜愠之色。久之，迁尚书右仆射。咸和元年卒，赠光禄大夫，加金章紫绶，祠以少牢。
（选自《晋书·邓攸传》，有删改）
【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A．孔子称听讼吾犹人也讼：诉讼

B．没于石勒没：俘虏

C．勒长史张宾先与攸比舍比：比较

D．俄而有诏原之原：原谅

【小题2】下列各组句子中，全部能够说明邓攸受人赏识的一组是（3分）（）
①混奇之，以女妻焉②重攸名操，因称攸于勒
③勒每东西，置攸车营中④自缚诣勒以明攸，而阴遗攸马驴
⑤时吴郡阙守，人多欲之，帝以授攸⑥乃劾攸以擅出谷

A．①③⑥

B．②③⑤

C．②③⑥

D．①②④

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A．邓攸身世悲苦，亲人先后去世，守孝前后达九年之久，遂以孝著称。他因为为人平易和气、生活简朴、正直廉洁而被许多人喜欢。

B．石勒曾经捉住过邓攸，因为赏识邓攸的文辞，不但没有杀死他，而且每次外出征伐，还把邓攸安置在车营里。

C．吴郡闹饥荒，邓攸上表请求朝廷允许开仓赈灾，但朝廷还未答复，他就擅自开仓拯救饥民。由此，遭人弹劾而被贬了官职。

D．邓攸一生数次迁职，总能以平和的心态对待，没有喜欢或怨怒的表情。他善于与人交往，但有时对权贵有些敬媚。

【小题4】把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）尝诣镇军贾混，混以人讼事示攸，使决之。（5分）
（2）然勒宿忌诸官长二千石，闻攸在营，驰召，将杀之。（5分）

For a long time being happy was considered natural，and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.
One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.
You don’t have to be spineless(无骨气的)in order to be popular. In fact，you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(权利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group,  to older people，to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.
You cannot expect to be perfect,  so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged(泄气的) when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness，laziness，etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
When sometMng is wrong，it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why，and look at yourself，too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.
【小题1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

A．Not sharing anything with others.

B．Not thinking too much of yourself.

C．Not attracting the attention of your friends.

D．Not making friends with people who have bad points.

【小题2】How can we get along well with others according to the passage?

A．We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves.

B．We should show others our unpleasant qualities.

C．We should stand up for our rights in any way we like.

D．We should fight against our unpleasant qualities.

【小题3】What can we know from the passage?

A．Even if we don’t have good relationships with others，we needn’t work at it.

B．Even if someone is not important to us，we still need to treat him politely.

C．Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes，we are still to be blamed.

D．Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it.

Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory--- as long as you dream, scientists say.
They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.
Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，设计) of a 3D computer maze(迷宫) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.
The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(无意识的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task..
Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.
Study tips
Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(认为) are the most important.
“Every day we are gathering lots of information and new experiences,” she said. “It would seem that our dreams are asking the question, “How do I use this information to inform(影响) my life?”
The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(现象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
【小题1】 Scientists say ______ could help improve your memory.

A．dream

B．nap

C．nap and dream

D．nap without dream

【小题2】 What were volunteers asked to do?

A．Take a nap.

B．Dream a task.

C．Learn about 3D computer.

D．Find their way out of a maze.

【小题3】Which is right about dreams?

A．They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.

B．They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.

C．They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.

D．They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.

【小题4】When is the best time for study?

A．Before bedtime.

B．After bedtime.

C．Before taking a nap.

D．In the afternoon.