综合填空。（10分）根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Mr White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.

A．contribution       B．progress          C．invention          D．protection

Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.

(AD 78-139)	It was invented. Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didn’t believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.
	It was used. But at first, people didn’t believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang heng’s seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.
	It was reproduced. Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.

选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句意完整正确。
【小题1】Lu Xun is known _______ (as/ for) a great writer.
【小题2】The terrible gas makes people hard to ________ (breath/ breathe).
【小题3】 ________ (Once/ Unless) people start taking drugs, it will be hard for them to stop.
【小题4】 The program__________ (offer/ provides) homeless children with house and food.
【小题5】 Most people in China can get good ________ (medicine/ medical) care.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

How  To  Give  Advice

It’s a great honor(荣幸的事) for us when someone asks for our advice. But it is  1.  a big responsibility(责任).  We should try to help the person make the right decision. Please do according to these   2.   , and then you can give helpful advice.

Listen to the   3.   carefully. You can ask questions about the person’s situation. Learn as much as possible   4.   it. Being an active listener will help you give good  5..

Try to put yourself in the person’s situation. Think about what you   6.  do if you were in the same situation.

Give different choices to the   7.  . Sometimes there are many answers for one problem. You can   8. the choices to find the best answer.

Be   9. .If your advice has another result, tell the person about it. If you don’t know how to work out the problem, be honest. You can tell the person to ask others for advice.

Be polite   10.   you give advice.