题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读理解
From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.
Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia（波利尼西亚）it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.
Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing（祝福）.They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well，or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places，spitting means something completely different. It usually shows an unhealthy habit. In many countries，it may mean that you hate someone.
When we go to visit someone we say “ Hello！” Or “ How are you ? ” or things like that.
But if you are visiting an East African village , everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly，without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.
In a village in Arab , a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front , he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.
1.From this passage we know .
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A．it’s good manners to use a knife and fork to eat |
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B．it’s bad manners to stand and talk |
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C．it’s good manners not to talk with our mouths full |
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D．how to shake hands when we introduce people |
2. In many places，spitting may mean .
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A．you give a new-born baby the blessing |
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B．you want a sick person to get well |
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C．you hate someone |
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D．you show your love to your relatives or friends |
3. If you visit an East African village , you .
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A．should say “Hello”or “How are you？”to others |
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B．should talk to the villagers quietly |
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C．should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others |
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D．must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him |
完形填空（本大题有15小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One morning, a student was walking with his teacher when they saw a pair of old shoes by the roadside (路边). They thought the shoes might belong 1 a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working nearby.
The student wanted to hide (藏) the shoes and see 3 the man would do 4 he couldn’t find them. But the teacher 5 him and said, “ Let’s 6 a coin ( 硬币) in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.”
The student did so, and then they hid nearby.
The man soon came back to get his 7 , he felt something hard in them. He found the two coins.
Surprise came to his 8 . He looked at the coins for a minute, and then 9 but nobody was there.
He then knelt down (跪下) , looked up to the sky and said 10 aloud, in which he spoke of his 11 wife and children without food.
The student was deeply moved (感动的), with tears in his eyes, “ Dear 12 ,” he said, “You have taught me 13 lesson which I’ll never 14 . I finally understand now: It’s more blessed (神圣的) to 15 than to receive.”
1. A．to B．for C．at D．behind
2. A．seller B．owner C．teacher D．maker
3. A．how B．which C．where D．what
4. A．although B．until C．when D．because
5. A．stopped B．helped C．allowed D．agreed
6. A．play B．drop C．put D．find
7. A．lunch B．shoes C．drink D．coat
8. A．hand B．foot C．head D．face
9. A．looked around B．looked after C．looked like D．looked at
10. A．yes B．hello C．goodbye D．thanks
11. A．rich B．poor C．shy D．creative
12. A．father B．mother C．teacher D．uncle
13. A．a B．an C．the D．\
14. A．learn B．forget C．take D．remember
15. A．work B．refuse C．buy D．give
Shaking It Off
One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well(井). The poor animal cried for hours before his finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he that he would save neither the donkey nor the well. Since the donkey was too and it was not worth（值得） the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury(埋葬) the old donkey in the __ so that it would make him end his pain.
many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels(铲子), he soon what was happening. He felt upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbors continued throwing the dirt on his , he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: the dirt landed on his back, he would shake it off and take a step up!
Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his adversity(逆境).
That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. This is a key one of the secrets of life. stop and never give up. Success is just in its way.
1.A. neighbor B. owner C. relative D. kid
2.A. sorry B. lucky C. dangerous D. worried
3.A. complained B. decided C. agreed D. meant
4.A. strong B. tall C. old D. poor
5.A. water B. hole C. well D. house
6.A. Heard B. Hearing C. To hear D. Hears
7.A. realized B. remembered C. discovered D. found
8.A. leg B. stomach C. tail D. back
9.A. any time B. every time C. one time D. some time
10.A. angrily B. heavily C. proudly D. sadly
11.A. save B. bother C. fill D. bury
12.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as
13.A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give off
14.A. to B. of C. on D. from
15.A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Hardly
Tom had once worked in a city office in London, but now he was out of work．He had a large family to support, so he often found himself in difficulty．He often visited Mr．White on Sundays, told him about his troubles, and asked for two or three pounds．
Mr．White, a man with a kind heart, found it difficult to refuse to give the money, though he himself was poor．Tom had already received more than thirty pounds from Mr．White, but he always seemed to be in need of some more．
One day, after telling Mr．White a long story of his troubles, Tom asked for five pounds．Mr．White had heard this sort of thing before, but he listened patiently to the end．Then he said,“I understand your difficulties, Tom．I’d like to help you．But I’m not going to give you five pounds this time．I’ll lend you the money, and you can pay me back next time you see me．”
Tom took the money, but he never appeared again．
1.Tom was now in difficulties because he ____．
A．worked in a city office and was poorly paid
B．was poorly paid and had a large family to support
C．was poorly paid and always spent money carelessly
D．was out of work and had a large family to support
2.Tom went to Mr．White for help ____．
A．twice a week B．often on Sundays
C．always on Sundays D．whenever he needed money
3.Altogether Tom received from Mr White．
A．at least thirty-five pounds B．just thirty-five pounds
C．less than thirty pounds D．five pounds
I remember that when I was in my teens，I used to refuse to follow the many “dos” and “don’ts” of my parents．For example，when I planned to sleep with my pet dog，they immediately said，” 1 “because they thought it was dangerous．This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were 2 about.
Today，however，I am the father of a boy aged 15，and I find that I too，am pressuring my son with a lot of 3 that are hard for him．
The 4 day，I noticed that my son was wearing giant pants that could 5 three teenagers. No one should wear them．I commanded him to take them off at once .Usually，he 6 me，but this time he put his foot down．”What’s wrong with giant pants? 7 classmates wear them. And I don’t think you have the right to ask me to remove them， 8 you are my father!” said he．I 9 realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom，and that my son’s strong will on wearing giant pants was just an 10 of the generation gap(代沟) between us．Therefore，I gave in and now he is still wearing giant pants．
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