阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）

    Last year my English class was difficult1.first of all, it wasn't easy tor me to understand, what the teacher said .To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn't understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word2.I was also afraid to speak in class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn't always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. 3.这很有帮助. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of  the secrets of becoming a good language learner. I also found English grammar very difficult. 4.50 I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It's amazing how much this helped. 5.现在我喜爱学英语

 

What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.

          Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.

     What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the ‘healthy eating habit’. It comes from doctors.

 When people do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you don’t eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.

1.People like to eat fast food near their ___________.

A. offices                     B. schools          C. homes                              D. shops

2.Fast food can make people ____________ .

A. strong                     B. healthy               C. tired                                  D. fat and ill

3.In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong?

A. Water.                     B. Vitamins.                 C. Energy.                    D. Calories.

 

The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(规划) and projects near to where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.
Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeople's door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It's a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.
Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.
No littering Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.
Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifit's not, do something about it.
So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then we'll send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.
【小题1】The aim of the Big Lottery is_        .

A．to make the neighborhood busier

B．to help the old people in the community

C．to improve the local community

D．to help young babies in the neighborhood

【小题2】Who is needed to take part in the project?

A．Anyone who wants to.	B．All the teenagers.
C．Students in the neighborhood.	D．Teenagers from 14 t0 19.

【小题3】Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_         .

A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B．how to make the community safer and morefriendly

C．lending a hand means to lend some money to others

D．to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do.

【小题4】What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?

A．Recycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others' rubbish.

B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .

D．Try to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.

【小题5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.

B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it.

C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.

D．Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

    Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

    Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

    Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

    Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

1.According to the passage who have a communication problem?

        A. parents and other people        B. only school kids and their parents

        C. teachers and their students          D. parents and children of all ages

2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

        A. 5.               B. 4.               C. 3.           D. 2.

3.The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

        A. 建立         B. 消除         C. 通过         D. 到达

4.If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

        A. argue with them                  B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time     D. tell your parents what you care about

5.The best title for the passage is______.

A. How to bridge the generation gap     B. How to deal with family problems

        C. How to be good parents           D. How to be a good child

 

Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”
He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”
London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
【小题1】London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________.

A．they make a living by driving

B．they prefer to work for themselves

C．they want to help more passengers

D．they are used to working deep into the night

【小题2】How do London taxi drivers “give”?

A．They give the poor children a lunch party at the sea each summer.

B．They give poor children the chance to meet the maor.

C．They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer.

D．They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.

【小题3】Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers?

A．Brave and careful

B．Rich and generous

C．Modest and easy-going

D．Hard-working and kind

【小题4】The passage is most likely to be found from __________.

A．an advertisement of a taxi company

B．an online travel guide

C．a website about the taxi drivers in London

D．a report about living conditions in London