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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     At the University of Califomia, my students and I studied more than 2 000 years of self-change methods
and also reviewed the scientific research works on that. Among all the methods, three should be specially
mentioned: they're useful, simple and easy to leam. What's more, people who have made successful changes in
their lives often depended on one or more of these methods.
     To get yourself started in a new direction, try the Three M's:
     Modify Your Environment. People who have never tried this are surprised by the large result it often had.
One of my students got herself bicycling every day simply by putting her bicycle in her doorway before she
left for schools. When she retumed home, that was the first thing she saw, and that's all she needed to start
cycling away. The power of rearranging (重新布置) one's space has been well shown in studies since it was
first reported in the 1960s. Professor Israel Goldiamond taught this method to patients with different personal
problems. For example, a young woman who had difficulty studying made great improvement when she got a
better desk lamp and moved her desk away from her bed. To change yourself, change your world.
    Monitor Your Behavior. I've been reading research studies on self-monitoring for 20 years, and I've tried
some myself. To be honest, I still don't fully understand why this method works, but it does, and surprisingly
well for most people. The fact is, if you monitor what you do, you'll probably do better. Weigh yourself often
and you may well start to lose weight. Keep a record of what you eat and you'll probably start eating more
wisely. Use tiny objects. If you say "you know" too much, take a golf counter, and push down the counter
whenever you catch yourself saying "you know". I'll be sure you say it less often in just a few days. Or you
can put a small piece of paper in your pocket each time you say "you know". The result is the same: you
become more sensible about what you're doing, and that makes you do better.
    Make Promises. When you make a promise to another person, you've arranged for a reward(奖赏) if you
keep it and a punishment if you don't.lt puts some pressure (压力) on you, and that's often just what you need.
    For example, if you want to exercise more, arrange to do it with a friend. If you don't, your friend will get
angry, and that may be just the ticket to keeping you on time.
1. What does the underlined word "Modify" mean?
A. Protect.
B.Improve.
C.Create.
D.Arrange.
2. What is the writer's purpose?
A.To tell the importance of self-change.
B.To present some successful changes.
C.To show the study results of self-change methods.
D.To encourage people to change their bad habits.
3. Based on the passage, which can help you stop playing computer games too often?
A.Study hard and give away your computer.
B.Keep a record of what you've achieved.
C.List the hours spent on computer games.
D.Talk with your friends about your pressure.

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A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项                              

A

 


1 How much are the musical tickets for two children?

A. 16 pounds,      B, 35 pounds.      C. 30 pounds.      D. 40 pounds.

2When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?

A. On June 7th.                        B. On August 6th.

C. On September 20th.             D. On April 25th.

3 Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon?

A. At St. James' s Park.                 B. At Westfield Theater.

C. At Westfield Shopping Center.        D. At Cambridge Theater.

B

     When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages, When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.

    From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.

    But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.

   4What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

    A. The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.

    B. Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.

    C. Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.

    D. Rickshaws are very useful for the people' s daily life in Kolkata.

  5 What does the underlined word "ban" mean?

    A. make       B. increase     C. forbid      D. collect

  6What can we learn from the passage?

    A. The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.

    B. The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.

    C. The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.

D. The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

                               C

     Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.

     Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.

     Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.

     "I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."

   7What did Nathan put on his desk at college?

    A. The Statue of Liberty.

    B. Superman.

    C. His serf-portrait.

    D. A Greenwich Village modal.

  8Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?

    A. Because he made little money out of a lawyer.

    B. Because he wanted to make toys for the children.

    C. Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.

    D. Because he was going to work in the museum instead.

  9What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

    A. Nathan's work.                 B. Nathan's exhibition.

    C. Nathan's art.                   D. Nathan's self-portrait

   10 What would be the best title for the passage?

    A. The Brick Artist                B. The Brick Exhibition

C. Toy Bricks for Adults           D. The Artist's Childhood

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阅读理解。
     Years ago, if a person had some problems in his life, he might go home and write in his diary. Now he
might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog (博客).
     Differences between a blog and a diary
     Usually, a person thinks of his diary as a book full of secrets. He does not want to share. But in the blog,
anyone can read what he writes.
     Problems with blogging
     The biggest problem with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.
     It is easy to hurt others'feelings in a blog. Because we do not always think about things carefully before
we write about our days. So we have to be very careful about what we write.
      Keeping in touch with friends
     Blogging has both good and bad points of course. People choose to blog because they know that their
friends will read what they write.
     Blogs are a very good way to write about daily life, if people are careful about what they write. However,
I still prefer (更喜欢) writing in my diary!
1.What's the difference between blogs and diaries according to the passage?
[     ]
A.Blogs can be read by others while diaries only by writers themselves.
B.Blogs are used by young people while diaries are kept by old people.
C.Blogs are always good while diaries are sometimes bad for writers.
D.Blogs are a good way to write about life while diaries about other things.
2.It is easy to hurt others' feelings in blogs, because people _____.
[     ]
A.usually write about their daily life there
B.only write something bad about others there
C.don't always think carefully before writing there
D.play tricks there on each other
3.Blogging can help us _____.
[     ]
A.write better diaries.
B.do well in exams.
C.learn how to use a computer.
D.know more about the people around us
4.We can learn from the passage that _____.
[     ]
A.the writer will choose to blog so that others can keep in touch with him
B.the writer would rather keep diaries than write in a blog
C. the writer has never blogged because he hates blog
D. the writer doesn't like her sister's writing in a blog

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)
Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?
He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer.    1     . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.
     2     . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old.    3     . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming, water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer.
Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer.    4     . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did! 
A.Bill was very clever and confident
B.However Bill’s childhood was not all work
C.When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone
D.From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something
E. Once when he was thinking about the future, he realized something important
 

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)

Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?

He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer.     1      . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.

     2      . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old.     3      . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming, water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer.

Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer.     4      . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did! 

A. Bill was very clever and confident

B. However Bill’s childhood was not all work

 C. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone

D. From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something

E. Once when he was thinking about the future, he realized something important

 

 

 

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