have to 与情态动词的区别 情态动词不能单独作谓语.后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语.have to 也是这样. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化.而且所用的时态也受到一定的限制.但是have to 有人称和数的变化.可用于多种时态中.在一般现在时中.当主语是第三人称单数时.要用has to, 其余人称用have to,一般过去时中用had to,一般将来时中用will have to, 例如: She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公共汽车去上学. If you get ill, you'll have to see the doctor. 如果你生病的话.你就得看医生. 2. have to 与must 的区别 have to 和must 都有“必须 的意思.那么它们 有哪些不同呢? (1) 含义和用法上的区别: have to 强调客观上需要做某事.即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事.含有“形势逼迫 的意味,must 强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事.含有“主观判断 的意味. 例如: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行车在上学的路上坏了.我不得不走路去上学. (我本来不愿意走路.可是自行车坏了.不想走路也不行.) We must learn English well. 我们必须学好英语. (2) 否定式的区别: have to 的否定式意为“不必 .must的否定式意为“禁止,不允许 .因此.以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+must .否定回答为“No, 主语+needn't / don't have to .例如: ---Must I finish the homework now? 我必须现在完成作业吗? ---Yes, you must. (No, you needn't / don't have to) 是的.你必须现在完成. 3. 反意疑问句的构成区别: (1) 陈述部分含有have to 时.其附加问句的谓语往往用助动词do的相应形式或助动词will.例如: You had to go shopping yesterday, didn't you? 昨天你不得不去购物.是吗? (2) 陈述部分含有must 时.其附加问句的谓语.按下面几种情况来确定: A. must 意为“必须 时.附加问句谓语用needn't.例如: We must clean the room, needn't we? 我们必须打扫房间.是吗? B. mustn't意为“禁止 之意.附加问句谓语用must.例如: The boy mustn't play with the knife, must he? 那个男孩不能玩刀子.对吗? C. must 意为“应该 时.附加问句谓语用mustn't.例如: We must help each other, mustn't we? 我们应该互相帮助.对吗? D. must 意为“一定,想必 表示推测时.附加问句部分谓语要根据must后面的动词来 确定.例如: Mr Wang must be at home, isn't he? 王先生一定在家.对吗? 注: must 表示的是一种相当肯定的与事实非常接近的推测.例如: Mr Wang must be at home. 其实就相当于Mr Wang is at home. 因此.它的反意疑问句的附加问句部分是isn't he 也就很容易理解了. 又如:They must be right, aren't they? [综合能力检测] 一. 单项填空 1. What do you usually do Saturdays?( ) A. at B. on C. in 2. I’m sorry I have to for the English test.( ) A. study B. studies C. studying 3. Can you to my birthday party?( ) A. visit B. go C. come 4. Thanks for .( ) A. asking B. ask C. asks 5. On Wednesday , I’m tennis with the school team.( ) A. play B. playing C. am playing 6. A: Must I clean my room, mom? B: No, you .( ) A. don't B. needn't C. aren't 二. 连词成句 1. Thanks, for, a lot, invitation , the 2. Can, come, to, you , my , party ? 3. I’m , I’m , sorry , to , going , the , movies, my friends, with . 4. Tomorrow , have to , I , to , the , go , dentist. 5. What , you, are , on , Sunday, doing? 三. 根据所给词语的提示.写出问句和答句 1. does go school how Lucy to? Q: A: 2. you how do get house your? Q: A: 3. it long take how does? Q: A: 4. far it his home is how from school to? Q: A: 四. 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom? T: Yeah, hi, Amy. A: Tom, can you 1 tennis with me? T: Uh, 2 ? A: Today. T: Uh, no, sorry, I can't. I have to go to the doctor and 3 for a test today. A: How about 4 ? T: Sorry, tomorrow I'm playing soccer and I have a piano lesson. A: Oh. Well, what are you doing the day after tomorrow? T: I have 5 babysit my sister. A: Oh, I see. T: I'm sorry, Amy. I'm really busy this week. 五. 重新安排所给句子的顺序.使其成为一个完整的信件. A. Dear Ms Masini, B. yours sincerely A. Springfield C. We usually try to arrange such visits on Fridays, D. are 21st May and 4th June. E. if one of these is suitable for you? F. In view of your interest in the Institute for the Blind G. for you to spend a morning H. Could you please let us know I. Thank you for your letter of 12th April. J. visiting our organization, K. because one of our staff is then free to show guests round the buildings. L. Two possible dates which we can offer M. we are extremely happy. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


【小题1】皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?
Pete is an honest boy,  ①   ②?
【小题2】雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。
It is raining        heavily         I have to stay at home.
【小题3】这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
①   ②  interesting story this is!
【小题4】别在阳光下看书,否则你的眼睛会受到损害。
  read in the sun,          you will have your eyes hurt
【小题5】我们应该学会与别人友好相处。
We should learn to ①   ②   well with others.

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Nowadays(如今) everyone has a practical goal for life. Do you have one? What’s it? Do you want to become a writer, singer or just become a rich person?
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car” , “to improve one’s life quality, “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm (商行) in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn’t have to work for extra hours. However he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. ① So he          ______  _______his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. This fact shows that the society is making progress and people’s life goals have become more practical. One researcher says, “Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one’s life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn’t have a diploma(文凭), studying hard to get a diploma will become his life goal; and if one doesn’t have love, his life goal will be to look for it. ②But if one has no life goal, he will idle away(虚度) his lifetime.”
【小题1】回答下列问题:Why did Wang You go to Beijing though he had a good job in Nanjing?
____________________________________________________     
【小题2】在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________          
【小题3】将②处翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
【小题4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
He needn’t work in his spare time because of his good job.
________________________________________________________________________.
【小题5】找出或写出文中最能表达短文主题的句子
___________________________________________________________________________

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英汉互译 (15分)

1.He hopes to have friends________________________________. (与他不同的)

2.He often _________________________ his English. (担心)

3.The little girl sometimes _________________________. (使我们生气)

4.__________________________ is good for our health. (做锻炼)

5.Did you _____________________________ yesterday? (嗓子疼)

6.你认为谁应该得到这份工作? _______________________________________

7.昨天他花了40 分钟走到那儿.________________________________________

8.乘船一定比乘地铁有趣得多._________________________________________________

Qian Zhongshu was 9.one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.
Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory(记忆力). He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. 10.He showed his good memory at an early age. His uncle often took him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.

 

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根据短文后所给的任务,完成小题.
Now the idea of “car sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States. That’s to say, people share(分享) one car, not each person has one . (65)As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, We have to pay for parking and other things. (66)We spend too much money on that. If we share a car, we’ll only pay when we use it. (67)Because some people want to save money, they come up with the idea of “car sharing”. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country. (68)car, is, of, new, sharing, transportation, beginning, a, idea, the, in .(69)This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars. Do you love to share a car with others?
任务1:请将(65)处的句子翻译成汉语。
【小题1】                                                       
任务2:在下面的空白处填上一个适当的单词,使句意与(66)处相同。
【小题2】That             us too much money.
任务3:对(67)处的划线部分提问。
【小题3】                                                         ?
任务4:请将(68)处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。
【小题4】                                                       
任务5:(69)处有一处错误,请找出错误并改在下面的横线上。(可用文字叙述)
【小题5】                                                      

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A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to schoo1.For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives,they were told to choose a potato,write on it the name and the date,and put it in the bag.Some of their bags were very heavy.
They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere for one week.They would put it beside their bed at night,on the seat when sitting in a car or on a bus,and next to their desk at schoo1.
Days of carrying the bags around with them got the students to get to know what a weight they were carrying in their hands.And they had to pay attention to it all the time (1)__________they didn’t forget it.(2)As time passed by,the potatoes went bad and smelt very terrible.
Too often we think of tolerance(容忍)as a gift to other people,and it clearly is for ourselves! Sometimes we choose to keep our sadness in our hearts,we have to carry them around all our lives.If everyone learns to forgive,our world will become a better one.
【小题1】在(1)句的空白处填入一个适当的词语使句意完整、上下文通顺。_____________
【小题2】将(2)句译成中文。_______________________________________
【小题3】回答问题:How long did the teacher tell his students to carry the bag with them?
_____________________________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出与Once each student was told to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school意思相近的句子______________________________________.
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________

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