A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海啸) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(惊逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
【小题1】The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
【小题2】The earthquake made Japanese fear.
【小题3】Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
【小题4】When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
【小题5】There are few earthquakes in China.

The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
【小题1】The passage is probably from _____.

The largest earthquake in Japanese history 31   in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2011. A tsunami (海啸) followed, causing major flooding in  32  areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people

33  with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this? disaster(灾难) 34   China, many Chinese people expressed their?35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helpedthe Chinese during China’s 2008 Sichuan Earthquake.

The Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）（中国红十字会）has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.

2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster（灾难）late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.

According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.

The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.The passage is probably from _____.

A.a newspaperB.an advertisement

C.an instruction (指导) bookD.a storybook

2.Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)？

A.Indonesia, China.

B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

C.Thailand, Japan and Maldives.

D.Sri Lanka, Australia.

3.How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?

A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.

A.schools, airports and shops

B.villages, factories and stations

C.orphanages, gyms and schools

D.villages, schools and orphanages

5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.

B.A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.

C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.

D.The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A 9.0-magnitude earthquake occurred
off the northeastern coast of Japan on 11 March

The earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011 was a 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏). Over 6,500 died because of the disaster by March 18. The earthquake also caused a tsunami (海啸) and a nuclear leak (核泄漏).
However, most Japanese people stayed calm and orderly.They left broken houses calmly. They waited in line for food, water and public telephones. There was no robbing (抢劫) and no pushing.
Earthquakes hit Japan almost every year. People are ready for an earthquake at any time.

In Japan, you can learn about earthquakes on TV and in schoolbooks. Even the famous comic, Sakura Momoko (《樱桃小丸子》), shows earthquake training in a school. Almost every family in Japan has a survival kit (救生包). The kit has a flashlight (手电筒), a radio, water and enough food for several days.
Most buildings in Japan use wood. The material is less dangerous during a disaster. The buildings can  stand an earthquake of up to 7.0 on the Richter scale.
【小题1】How large was the earthquake in Japan on March 11?
                                                           
【小题2】What did the earthquake cause besides many people’s death?
                                                           
【小题3】Where can Japanese people learn about earthquakes?
                                                           
【小题4】What are most buildings in Japan made of?
                                                           
【小题5】What can we learn from Japanese people if the disaster happens to us?