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It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统).
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees(膝盖). It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.
Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal(正式)dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument(乐器): bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight (打仗).

1. A kilt is ____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

2.In Scotland, different families have different ___.
A. colors   B. checks   C. rules   D. shapes

3.What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?
A. 到达   B. 得到   C. 在路上   D. 妨碍

4.When do Scotsmen wear kilts?
A. At weddings B. At big dinners C. In parades   D. all of the above

5.The story mainly tells us ____.

A. things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts

B. how to wear kilts

C. when to wear kilts

D. Scotsmen's important tradition

 

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  Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries. they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty (朝代) (about 4, 000 years ago) In the Spring and Autumn period (时期)copper and iron chopsticks appeared . With the Han Dynasty lacquered (上漆)chopsticks came ,followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later .Today we have chopsticks made of plastics .The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.

  Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way .In ancient (古代的)times the rich used hard green stone or gold chopsticks to show their wealth (富有).In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous (有毒的).It was said that if it was ,the silver chopsticks would turn colour .Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon ,for “Chopsticks”in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!

  Though chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.

  Many westerners , businessmen ,tourists put aside (一边)their knives and forks in favour (喜爱) of chopsticks in China

  Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them .In China chopsticks are connected with good luck .So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.

(1) Chopsticks have their beginnings in________ .

[  ]

A.China
B. many Asian countries
C. African countries
D. all over the world

(2) Chopsticks and iron chopsticks appeared in________ .

[  ]

A.the Xia Dynasty
B. the Spring at Autumn period
C. the Han Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty

(3) The history of chopsticks can tell us ________.

[  ]

A. something about Chinese food

B. nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China

C. about the lives of Chinese kings

D. much about Chinese way of life in the past

(4) Many Westerners in China like to use ________.

[  ]

A.chopsticks

B. their knives

C. their forks

D. chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time

(5)Chinese use chopsticks _________.

[  ]

A. to lift food to the mouth only

B. to teach others a lesson only

C. in many other ways besides taking food

D. in many other ways except except taking food

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  Millions of children m the United States go to summer camps.Some go to play outdoors at tradition al camps in the woods,in the mountains or on lakes.But families now have many choices of special camps.These can be in the middle of nature or a big city.Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects:anything from space exploration to business to medicine.

  In technology camps,one subject that children can learn about is video game design.They learn how to use computer programmes to create games of their own.One programme that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps.Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的)worlds to set their video game in.Then,they programme their own rules and objects into the game.

  Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and web design.A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song.Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard.Also,children can learn how to make websites.One child made a site for Pokemon,one of his favourite cartoon shows.

(1)

Traditional camps are ________.

[  ]

A.

in the woods

B.

in the mountains

C.

on lakes

D.

A,B and C

(2)

Special camps offer young people the chance to learn ________.

[  ]

A.

only space

B.

only science

C.

only medicine

D.

different subjects

(3)

In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could ________.

[  ]

A.

sing

B.

dance

C.

speak

D.

draw

(4)

Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

There are many special camps in the USA now.

B.

Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.

C.

Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.

D.

In technology camps,children can create games of their own.

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Traditional camps

B.

Special camps

C.

Summer camps

D.

Summer holiday

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It's not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them, too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统).
A kilt is a colored skirt reaching down to the knees(膝盖). It has checks (格子) on it with different colors, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colors.
How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into a shorter skirt.
Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal(正式)dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument(乐器): bagpipes (风笛). The army still has kilts as the dress uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight (打仗).
【小题1】 A kilt is ____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

【小题2】In Scotland, different families have different ___.
A.colors   B.checks   C.rules   D.shapes
【小题3】What does "got in the way of" in the third paragraph mean?
A.到达   B.得到   C.在路上   D.妨碍
【小题4】When do Scotsmen wear kilts?
A.At weddings B.At big dinners C.In parades D.all of the above
【小题5】The story mainly tells us ____.
A.things about Scotsmen's traditional kilts
B.how to wear kilts
C.when to wear kilts
D.Scotsmen's important tradition

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任务型阅读  请根据材料内容,完成各题。

Easter(复活节) is a happy time in western countries like the UK and the USA. After Christmas, it is the most fun holiday. It began as an important religious(宗教的) festival, but for the non-religious it is also a special time. It is an official holiday, so most people visit their families or friends during Easter.

The most important Easter tradition is giving each other Easter eggs, ②because eggs are the symbol of new life. People used to paint chicken eggs, but today they give each other chocolate eggs.

A fun game during the festival is the Easter egg hunt(搜寻). Parents hide chocolate eggs in the garden, and then children go out to hunt for them. What they find, they can eat! It’s quite normal for children to feel sick after Easter weekend as a result of eating too much chocolate.

The date of Easter follows the cycle of the moon. It is always sometime  ①  late March  ①  late April.

1. 在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________ ___________

2. 将②处划线部分翻译成中文。

___________________________________________________________________________

3. What do people usually give each other today during Easter?

_____________________________________________________________________________

4. 找出并写出所给句子的同义句。

Normally, children eat too much chocolate and as a result, they feel sick after Easter weekend.

_____________________________________________________________________________

5. 找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

_________________________________________________________________________

   

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