B 由第三段倒数第二句Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 可知. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的文字,完成小题(25分)
乡村铁质
刘向民
①乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中,乡村是最重要的。
②虽然走进了城市,不可能与土地日日肌肤相亲,但我始终以农民的眼光审视乡村。乡村是城市的依托,没有乡村也就没有城市的存在,乡村是城市的母体,城市是乡村的延伸和延续。乡村是狗吠鸡鸣牛哞,是薄薄的晨雾和袅袅的炊烟,一条静静地流淌的小河,茂密的小草尖上晶莹的露珠闪耀着太阳的光彩。乡村的早晨是清新和鲜明的。
③走进田野,就走进了自我。一株株茂盛的高粱、谷子或者玉米,就是我们的兄长。闪着光芒的锄探进植物的根部,根系蔓延,锄的铁质意念就通过异常发达的根系蔓延了整个土地,广阔的原野处处闪耀着铁质的浑厚和沉重,所以我们收获的每一粒粮食、每一季粮食都包含着铁质。铁质沿着血管流动,扎根于我们的每一处神经,我们的脊梁才如此坚挺。
④粮食的存在,使乡村有了存在的充分理由。一茬一茬的庄稼,一茬一茬的人生,在乡村的蓝天下格外亮丽。已经死去多年的大树仍然直直地挺立,黑枯的树干直指青天,乡村中许多的构思和想象缘自树干的启迪。镰刀闪着铁质的锋利,农民的梦想始终与庄稼有关,一头牛与一架犁在土地深处探寻,浑黄或者黝黑的土壤蕴涵着无穷的力量,只要播下种子,幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。土地时刻迸发着铁质的响声。
⑤土地养育了庄稼,也养育了整个乡村。乡人们的性格和作为,任何时候都充满着铁质,欢喜时会无所顾忌地畅心大笑,发怒时会打上一架,或者跑到村街上不明不白地骂上一场,悲哀时会痛痛快快淋漓尽致地大哭一场,然后又执著地走进田野,走进劳作,一切都毫无遮遮掩掩。嫉恶如仇,旗帜鲜明,高昂的气概和高亢的声音比得过任何烦琐深奥的说教。他们不怕风,不怕雨,不怕雷鸣;他们饮风露餐,吃得下千般苦,受得住万般罪,他们常说“没有吃不了的苦,没有受不了的罪”。年景的丰歉和日子的辛苦都是岁月的点缀,他们从不怨天尤人,总是日出而作,日落而息。沿着太阳的方向走进田野,走进庄稼地里,走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。哪怕只是一声劳动的号子,也如雷鸣一般响亮;哪怕只是向前迈出一步,也如山一般稳重;哪怕只是一个耕或者种的手势,也都是乡村的经典动作。乡村,处处铁质,铁质处处。
⑥乡村是农民的部落。城里人已经厌烦的事情,乡村还在喜欢或者也早已厌烦,喜欢的是一种没有丢失的乡村质朴,厌烦的是曾经生活在乡村里的城里人的矫作。城里人始终也在吃着乡村的粮食,但缺少了乡村的铁质。铁质似乎已被城里人丢失殆尽。我们是否要寻找乡村的铁质,使乡村铁质在城市里闪烁,应该是我们思考的问题。
⑦乡村是我们生存的依托,也是城市生活的依据,没有了乡村就没有城市。是否有人为城市一天天侵占乡村沾沾自喜呢?如果缺少了乡村,缺少了乡村铁质,我们将会更加颓废,城市也将因此而变的莫名其妙地失去方向。因此,不论生活在乡村还是城市里的人们,都不能忘记永远的乡村铁质,它是我们永远的支撑,我们永远的方向。
【小题1】下列对散文的分析,不正确的两项是(5分) (  )(  )
A.文章开篇作者说:“乡村是我永远的家园。在我全部的生活中,乡村是最重要的。”这一行文的好处是开门见山,直接抒发了作者对乡村的热爱之情。
B.在第三段作者运用比喻的手法把高粱、谷子、玉米等农作物比作了自己的兄弟,细致入微地描写了它们正在健康成长的模样。
C.第五段作者运用排比修辞,使文章的行文充满气势,生动地写出了在充满铁质的乡村中生活的农人们旺盛的生命力和他们坚强、直率、质朴的性格。
D.作者用饱含深情的笔墨,描绘了乡村生活的图景以及在乡村中生活着的人们,凸显了乡村“处处铁质,铁质处处”的风貌。
E.乡村是“我”永远的家园,“我”的根在乡村;城市是宁静美好乡村的对立面,让人厌恶,文章处处都有“我”对城市和城市文明的批判。
【小题2】结合全文谈谈乡村具有怎样的意义?作者在行文中着重描写了乡村的土地,有怎样的目的?(6分)
【小题3】谈谈你对文中划线句的理解。(6分)
①只要播下种子,幻想就无可阻挡地蓬勃起来了。(3分)
②走进乡村深处的每一个细节,使乡村的每一刻都充充实实和铿锵有声。(3分)  
【小题4】文章的最后一段有什么作用?文章中的“铁质”具有其特殊的象征意义,根据你对文章的品读,谈谈对“铁质”象征意义的理解。(8分)

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第一部分 听力考查(30分)

第一节 听句子,根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)(5分)

1.

A.I'm fine, thank you.

B.How do you do?

C.Nice to meet you, too.

2.

A.It's Sally's.

B.It's red.

C.It's under the desk.

3.

A.That's all right.

B.Sure, here you are.

C.No, you can't.

4.

A.In Canada.

B.Not far from here.

C.Today is Sunday.

5.

A.I was in the library.

B.With my uncle.

C.Good luck!

第二节 听对话

(A)从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)(6分)

6.

A.

B.

C.

7.

A.

B.

C.

8.

A.

B.

C.

9.

A.

B.

C.

10.

A.

B.

C.

11.

A.

B.

C.

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。(对话读两遍)(14分)

听第一段对话,回答第12、13小题:

12.The boy went there with his ________.

A.brother

B.uncle

C.aunt

13.How was the weather in Beijing?

A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.

听第二段对话,回答第14、15小题:

14.Wang Mei likes ________ best.

A.Christmas Day

B.Spring Festival

C.Children's Day

15.She likes it because she can ________.

A.eat nice food

B.get many toys

C.meet many friends

听第三段对话,回答第16、17小题:

16.Who will have a birthday party tomorrow?

A.Lucy.

B.Jane.

C.Maria.

17.What will the woman give her as a birthday gift?

A.ACD.

B.A notebook.

C.A cake.

听第四段对话,回答第18、19小题:

18.Where may this dialog happen?

A.In a classroom.

B.In a theater.

C.In a shop.

19.There is something wrong with the man's ________.

A.clock

B.computer

C.camera

听第五段对话,回答第20、21小题:

20.Sally hurt her ________ badly.

A.arm

B.eyes

C.leg

21.How long does Sally have to stay in bed?

A.Two days.

B.Two weeks.

C.Two months.

听第六段对话,回答第22、23小题:

22.They will go to the ________ tomorrow.

A.museum

B.park

C.theater

23.What time will they start tomorrow?

A.At 7∶00.

B.At 7∶30.

C.At 7∶40.

听第七段对话,回答第24、25小题:

24.What has Roy had?

A.Some apple juice.

B.Three apples.

C.Three apple pies.

25.Roy's mother thinks it's ________ for her to eat too much sweet food.

A.good

B.bad

C.nice

(C)听一段较长对话,回答第26-30小题。(对话读三遍)(5分)

26.How many subjects does Jane have in the morning?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

27.Where are Jane's sports shoes?

A.In the bag.

B.On her feet.

C.Under the desk.

28.David has a P.E.lesson on ________.

A.Tuesday

B.Thursday

C.Friday

29.What is David's favorite subject?

A.Geography.

B.English.

C.History.

30.From the dialogue, we know that the two speakers are ________.

A.classmates

B.brother and sister

C.friends

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听力测试(25分)

Ⅰ.听句子选择图片:你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容,选出五幅相应的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

Ⅱ.听对话回答问题:你将听到六段对话,每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

请听第一段对话,回答第6小题。听一遍,然后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

6.What’s the matter with Lily?

A.She has lost her money.

B.She has run out of her money.

C.She has got much money.

请听第二段对话,回答第7小题。听一遍,然后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

7.What did Carla use to do?

A.To play the violin.

B.To play basketball.

C.To play football.

请听第三段对话,回答第8小题。听一遍,然后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

8.What’s Alice’s favorite subject?

A.Music.

B.Math.

C.Art.

请听第四段对话,回答第9至10两个小题。听两遍,然后你有7秒钟的答题时间。

9.Where did Sue go for her vacation?

A.To Tokyo.

B.To Paris.

C.To London.

10.What was the weather like there?

A.Rainy.

B.Windy.

C.Foggy.

请听第五段对话,回答第11至12两个小题。听两遍,然后你有7秒钟的答题时间。

11.How many copies did the man take?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

12.How much should the man pay for the copies?

A.Four dollars.

B.Eight dollars.

C.Six dollars.

请听第六段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。听两遍,然后你有7秒钟的答题时间。

13.How does Fred study for a test?

A.By listening to tapes.

B.By reading books.

C.By making flashcards.

14.What’s Rose’s favorite subject?

A.English.

B.Geography.

C.Physics.

15.Where would Rose like to visit next weekend?

A.Hong Kong.

B.Tianjin.

C.Beijing.

Ⅲ.听短文选择答案:你将听到一段短文,然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有25秒钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。

16.Where are the two speakers talking?

A.On the bus.

B.On the phone.

C.In the classroom.

17.What is Hank going to do tonight?

A.Go to a game.

B.Buy some food and nice drinks.

C.Have a meeting.

18.Why does Hank say he will be a little late?

A.Because he has to go to a meeting.

B.Because he has to finish a report.

C.Because he has to close the door of the office.

19.How long has Lisa been sick in bed?

A.For three days.

B.For an hour.

C.For eight hours.

20.What will Hank take to see Lisa?

A.Some food.

B.Some drinks.

C.Some flowers.

Ⅳ.听短文填写表格:你将听到一段短文。请根据短文内容,完成表格中的有关信息。听两遍。

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听力

第一节 听句子:根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)(5分)

1.A.It's sunny.

B.It's like a cat

C.It's Sunday.

2.A.For three days.

B.By bike.

C.Twice a week.

3.A.Sorry to hear that.

B.That's right.

C.Never mind.

4.A.Yes, please.

B.Here you are.

C.It's nothing.

5.A.Don't say so.

B.Thanks a lot.

C.I agree with you.

第二节 听对话(25分)

(A)听对话:从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)(6分)

6.

A.

B.

C.

7.

A.

B.

C.

8.

A.

B.

C.

9.

A.

B.

C.

10.

A.

B.

C.

11.

A.

B.

C.

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(14分)

听第一段对话,回答第12、13小题:

12.What will they watch in Lantian Hotel?

A.A fashion show.

B.An animal show.

C.A stamp show

13.What time will the show start?

A.At 2∶45

B.At 2∶15.

C.At 2∶00

听第二段对话,回答第14、15小题:

14.Where is the man going?

A.Bank.

B.Hospital.

C.Museum.

15.The man will get there ________.

A.By car.

B.On foot.

C.By bus

听第三段对话,回答第16、17小题:

16.Jack used to enjoy ________.

A.listening to classical music.

B.listening to rock music

C.doing sports

17.Jane's hobby is ________.

A.listening to music.

B.painting.

C.doing sports

听第四段对话,回答第18、19小题:

18.The boy ________ yesterday evening.

A.He stayed at home.

B.went to a park

C.went to a party.

19.Did he enjoy himself?

A.Yes, he did.

B.No, he didn't.

C.It isn't mentioned.

听第五段对话,回答第20、21小题:

20.The man has stayed in the city for ________ years.

A.two

B.eight

C.ten

21.How about the traffic in this city?

A.Good.

B.Bad.

C.Just so-so

听第六段对话,回答第22、23小题:

22.Peter's mum asks him to ________.

A.turn off the radio.

B.turn down the radio.

C.go to bed.

23.What will Peter do?

A.Do some writing.

B.Go to sleep.

C.Do some reading.

听第七段对话,回答第24、25小题:

24.Where are they talking?

A.At the shop.

B.At the cinema.

C.At the library.

25.How much will the woman pay for the shoes?

A.200 yuan.

B.300 yuan.

C.400 yuan.

(C)听一段对话,回答第26-30小题。对话读三遍。(5分)

26.Li Yang went to Tibet with his ________ last year.

A.parents

B.uncle

C.friends

27.Tibet is in the ________ of China.

A.south

B.north

C.southwest

28.Li Yang ________ in Tibet.

A.had a good time

B.had a hard time

C.was ill

29.Li Yang went to Tibet by ________.

A.train.

B.subway.

C.plane.

30.The girl likes taking a train to Tibet because she wants to ________ on the way.

A.enjoy delicious food

B.enjoy the scenic beauty

C.make friends

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听力部分(30)

第一节 听句子:根据你所听到的问句,选择恰当的答语。(5)

1

AHow are you?

BHow do you do?

CFine, thank you

2

AIt's here

BIt's a pen

CThey are pencils

3

AM-A-P, map

BYes, I do

CIt's a map

4

ANo, he isn't

BYes, he does

CYes, he is

5

AIt's a cap

BIt's mine

CIt's purple

第二节 听对话

(A)ABC三幅图画中选出符合对话内容的图画。(6)

6

A

B

C

7

A

B

C

8

A

B

C

9

A

B

C

10

A

B

C

11

A

B

C

(B)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。(14)

听第一段对话,回答第12小题。

12What are those?

AEggs

BApples

COranges

听第二段对话,回答第13小题。

13How old is the girl?

AThirteen

BSixteen

CSeventeen

听第三段对话,回答第14小题。

14What's Susan's telephone number?

A4656-5262

B6456-5262

C6456-5226

听第四段对话,回答第1516小题。

15Whose is that bike?

ALi Ming's

BJane's

CMike's

16What color is that bike?

AYellow

BBlack

CWhite

听第五段对话,回答第1718小题。

17What is Ann's favorite color?

AGreen

BPurple

CBlue

18What is Mike's favorite color?

AGreen

BWhite

CBlack

听第六段对话,回答第1920小题。

19Whose is the book?

AJack's

BLucy's

CJane's

20Whose new classmate is Lucy?

AJack's

BJane's

CMike's

听第七段对话,回答第2122小题。

21What does Mary look like?

AShe is tall and has long black hair

BShe is short and has big eyes

CShe is tall and has short black hair

22What clothes(衣服)does Mary wear(穿)today?

AA yellow coat and red pants

BA yellow coat and blue pants

CA blue coat and black pants

听第八段对话,回答第2325小题。

23Where is Michael from?

ACanada

BAmerica

CAustralia

24Who is in a blue T-shirt?

AMichael

BLily

CJerry

25What pet(宠物)does Jerry have?

AA white cat

BA black cat

CA black dog

(C)听短文:根据你所听到的内容,判断下列说法的正(T)(F)(5)

26Jane is from England

27Jane is thirteen years old

28Jane has short black hair

29Jane's favorite color is purple

30Jane's telephone number is 9836-5215

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