18 名师点评 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲.动物.并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼.从而生存下来.说明人定胜天的道理. 答案简析 1. B.空白部分两句构成转折关系.故选择并列连词but. 2. B.沙漠中风多雨少.rain一词为不可数名词.其复数形式rains表示雨水多.故应选rain. 3. D.这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水.并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要.故选择enough. 4. A.see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事 .这里应用省去to 的动词不定式. 5. D.沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水.故选water. 6. C.call 在这里意为“将--称为-- 为正确选项. 7. B.every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数.不能放在kinds 前面.all kinds of 意为“各种各样的 . 8. A.表示“也 时.too 一般放在肯定句末.either放在否定句末.also 放在句中.在此为正确选项.而still 不合题意. 9. C.固定说法depend on意为“依靠 .“凭借 . 10. C.一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来.说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候.不像其他动物那样需要太多的水.故选择much. 11. D.通读本段不难发现.本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途.故选animals. 12. B.固定说法look for 意思为“寻找 . 13. D.other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式,the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个.不合文意. 14. C.根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人.说明他们彼此友好. 15. D.固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事 . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  Henry was a carpenter(木匠)of our village.Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I arrived home that evening, Henry was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work.

  My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said loudly, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”

  “I won't decide about that until I see that bill.”I said.

  Henry laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:

  When I was looking at the bill, Henry said, “It's been a fine day, isn't it?Quite sunny.”

  “Yes,” I said.“I'm glad it is only the 10th of June.”

  “Me too,” said Henry.“You wait-it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.”

  “Yes.Hotter-and more expensive.Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Henry?”

  Henry looked hard at me for half a minute.There was a little smile in his two blue eyes.I gave his bill back to him.

  “If it isn't too much trouble, Henry,” I said, “Please add it up again.You can forget the date.”

  I paid him 26.50 and he was happy to get it.

本文讲述了一个木匠做好桌子算账时,将日期中的日子也加入了钱数。

(1)

Why did Henry talk about weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

[  ]

A.

Because it was a fine day indeed.

B.

Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.

C.

Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

D.

Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

(2)

Why did the writer say that dining tables would be 20 more expensive by the end of June?

[  ]

A.

Became he thought Henry would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

B.

Because it was difficult to make dining tables in hot weather.

C.

Because paint would be more expensive.

D.

Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

(3)

The writer thought Henry would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of June.

[  ]

A.

26.50

B.

56.50

C.

46.50

D.

20.00

(4)

When the writer gave him the money, Henry was happy because ________.

[  ]

A.

he got the money easily

B.

he didn't have to add up the cost again

C.

he got what he should get for his work

D.

he got much money for his work

(5)

From the story we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

Henry had written out the bill before the writer got home

B.

Henry still wanted to get 36.50 for his work in the end

C.

Henry made a mistake in the bill

D.

Henry tried to get more money for his work

查看答案和解析>>

综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

  Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w  (1)   given in the United States.People of different a  (2)  , from 12 to 83,were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s  (3)   they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well t  (4)   bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.

  The results show that if a person e  (5)   a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b  (6)   going to school, he will learn more quickly a  (7)   listen more carefully in class.

  The results a  (8)   show that having no breakfast will.not h  (9)   you lose weight.This is because people become so h  (10)   at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

本文讲述了吃早饭的好处和不吃早饭的坏处。

查看答案和解析>>

>【题文】[二] (20分)
请等等落在身后的灵魂
麦 家
我曾养过两只狗。一只是朋友送的,德牧,名门血统,姿态高贵,仪表堂堂。我不敢慢待,每天都用上好的骨肉款待,有时还喂羊汤、牛奶。渐渐地,它除了精肉细骨一概不食,包括龙骨和猪皮。到后来,它学会了挑食精中之精,细中之细,超市买来的高价狗粮,它甚至懒得瞄上一眼,就像娇生惯养的小姐,或是满腹怨气的贵妇。而我分明从它慵懒冷漠的眼神里,看到了它深彻的不满和厚重的怨气。
另外一只是我在部队时养的狼狗。那时,我任务繁重,只能粗生粗养,想起了给他丢点剩饭菜,想不起就任他自生自灭,日子长了,我突然发现,我慢待的不是皱纹、芦苇或其他,我慢待的是真诚,真诚的朋友。这位朋友只需一碗粗粝的糙米饭,加上一点点肉末或油腥,就能令他开心、快乐,令他为我们的“友情”雀跃,神采奕奕,奔跑如风。
我讲他们的事,不是为了纪念,为了纪念不是这种写法;当然也不是为了板起脸做批判,那很无趣,甚至是傻。我只是想陈述一个道理,这个道理司马光讲过,他说由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。说得很对,但还不够,远远不够。这不是司马光的问题,而是陈述的问题,是陈述的主旨和陈述本身。其出发点滥觞于我的情绪,一种红色的情绪,一种自找的情绪。
它叫做沮丧。
我时常感到沮丧,因为现在这个时代与我的愿望是有距离的,物质的过分泛滥(强势)和情感的过于复杂,歪曲、掩盖、抽离了太多东西,包括真理。我们至深的需要不过如冬日的阳光一般和煦、简单,但总有人,太多人,喜欢顶着烈日,化身飞蛾,投向华丽的火焰,以趋之若鹜或奋发图强。我的沮丧不是因为灭亡,相反,人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本——何止是人,我的德牧就是这样在高标准的物质生活中学会了痛苦,而狼狗却在无声处,给了我莫大的温暖和幽远的感悟。
是的,幸福必须是单纯的,单纯一点,欲望就可以少一点。有句成语叫做欲壑难填,是无上智慧:欲望就是个永远无法满足的东西,如同多米诺骨牌,打开一扇门,紧接着其他的门跟着就打开了。而绝大部分欲望是无用的,只会让你的生活变得复杂,一复杂就会茫然。太多现代人少了思考,很多问题他们是不问的,生活节奏太快,没有时间去问。人们总是在不停地往前冲,以为前面有很多东西在等待我们,其实,很多东西是在我们身后。我们是应该停下来等一等被我们落在身后的灵魂。
该知道,满足欲望的最好方式就是关闭欲望之门。该知道,“本来无一物,何处惹尘埃”。(选自2010年7月23日《今晚报》)
【小题1】.说说题目“请等等落在身后的灵魂”的含义。(4分)
                                                               
【小题2】.作者讲述德牧和狼狗故事的作用是什么?(4分)
                                                                                          
【小题3】.结合语境谈谈,为什么说“我的沮丧不是因为灭亡”,而是“人们学会了极端地展览生存,却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本”?(4分)
                                                                                           
【小题4】.文中划线的句子运用了          的论证方法,作者以此论证                
                           的道理。(4分)
【小题5】.读了本文,你是否同意作者的观点?请阐述理由。(4分)
                                                                   
                                                                   

查看答案和解析>>

】成长,有时只是瞬间的事(15分)
人们常说“少年不识愁滋味”,然而16岁的我,心中总有挥之不去的忧愁。由于长期疏于学业,我的成绩一直在低处徘徊。尽管在众人面前我总是故作坦然,但心里却有难言的苦涩。我想,我不像其他同学那样聪明!
然而,那一堂极其普通的美术课,却无意中颠覆了我对自己的认识。
那堂美术欣赏课,讲的是法国印象派画家莫奈。周五,又是下午第一节。很多同学都埋着头,用美术课本遮掩因犯困而迷糊的眼神。夏日的午热混杂着少年的汗味弥漫在教室里;窗外的老柳树似乎懒得再摇曳,蝉儿却很高调地重复着昨天的老歌;远处传来繁忙的市音,隐隐约约,嘈嘈杂杂……
也许只是为了打破昏昏欲睡的沉闷,年轻的美术老师说:“我请一位同学谈谈对这幅画的感受。这样吧,姚远同学,你来说说。”我没想到,被喊中的人是自己,迟迟疑疑地站起来。周围有窃窃的笑声与私语。
我的心,因为那些轻蔑的话语而猛烈地跳动,手不自觉地攥紧了。我真想冲那些自以为是的同学说一句:住嘴!可是,我什么也说不出来,只是下意识地低头,再低头,想把自己滚烫的脸,埋进深深的臂弯。
我当时的样子,一定很窘迫、很无助。美术老师轻轻地走到我旁边:“姚远同学,是不是不舒服?”老师侧着脸,关切地看着我。我摇摇头,双手很奇怪地卷着书角,然后展开,再卷起,好像一点点铺排着内心的局促、不安……
老师帮我把书角展平,指着那幅画说:“你好好看看,感觉到了什么?”是那幅莫奈的《睡莲》:水波粼粼,睡莲的叶子或聚或散,花朵像暗红的、摇曳的火焰,热烈而又含蓄。看似随意的柔美线条,捕捉住了水面似真似幻的光和影。看着那画,我心里竟有一种隐隐的感动。沉默良久,我听见自己用极不确定的语气说:“画家好像是想表现……温和、平静、美丽的大自然。”
只是几个字而已,美术老师却很欣赏地说:“说得好!莫奈的画,总是善于捕捉大自然的美丽。”她轻轻地按了按我的肩膀:“你挺有悟性的。这幅画,藏于法国奥赛博物馆,希望有一天,你能去亲眼看一看。”我愣住了,确定这句话是专门说给我听的!我定定地看着老师走向讲台的背影,满心的喜悦里夹杂一丝疑虑,“老师说我挺有悟性的!老师真的是这么说的!可老师这是在鼓励后进生吗?也许……”
接下来欣赏的是莫奈的《干草垛》。我凝视着这幅画,用心感受着画意。我敢说,我从未这么专心地上过课!老师先请后排一位同学谈观感,那同学只说画面太单调了。老师微笑地点评:“莫奈画的虽只是干草垛,却巧妙地描绘了光与色带给人的视觉印象。斜射的阳光下,淡橙的天空,橙紫的远山,橙绿的树林,橙黄的干草垛……阳光在跃动,色彩在变幻。画面虽简单,却有一种不同寻常的生命力。”我聚精会神地听着,默默地将老师的讲析与自己的观画印象一一对照。我发现,自己的观画印象竟然与老师的讲析大致吻合,只是我的感受稍显稚嫩。这一发现,让我惊喜万分!
那个周末,烈日流火。我兴冲冲地跑到艺术品商店,买了一幅带画框的《睡莲》。虽只是临摹画,我的喜悦却是那样真实而强烈。
我告诉父亲,这是美术学科的参考资料。父亲意味深长地看了我一眼,点点头,什么也没说,只是爬到椅子上,郑重其事地帮着把画挂在我的房间里。
我开始了一个人的战争,和自卑作战,和惰怠作战。我还一遍遍地为自己勾画未来的蓝图。越来越多的人真诚地用“阳光”、“自信”、“上进”这些词来形容我。
终于,我鼓起梦想的翅膀,飞向远方……
大学时,我主修国际金融,但我对莫奈的画却始终有一种难以名状的亲切感,就连我的父母对莫奈的画都有特殊的感情。那幅《睡莲》,从我16岁那时起就一直挂在我的房间里。
【小题1】通读全文后,请用简洁的语言概述本文的故事。(3分)
【小题2】第二自然段写道“那一堂极其普通的美术课,却无意中颠覆了我对自己的认识”。“我对自己的认识”前后有何不同?请结合文章内容进行分析。(4分)
【小题3】请赏析下面的句子
父亲意味深长地看了我一眼,点点头,什么也没说,只是爬到椅子上,郑重其事地帮着把画挂在我的房间里。(4分)
【小题4】许多人认为“成长,是一个漫长的过程”,可作者说“成长,有时只是瞬间的事”。对此,你有何看法?请结合文章内容和你的成长感悟谈谈。(4分)

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案