题目列表(包括答案和解析)
On June 11th, 2013, China sent up her tenth spaceship Shenzhou Ⅹ into space successfully. And three astronauts went together with it. They were Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and Wang Yaping. Here is some information about the three astronauts.
Nie Haisheng was born in September, 1964. He is from Xiangyang, Hubei. After graduating from high school, he joined the PLA Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998, he was chosen for the astronaut program. He carried out Shenzhou Ⅵ with Fei Junlong in 2005. In 2013, he flew into space for his second time with Shenzhou Ⅹ. He is the commander of this mission.
Zhang Xiaoguang is from Jinzhou, Liaoning Province. He was born in May, 1966. Zhang joined the army in June 1985. In January 1998, Zhang was trained as one of China’s first batch(一批) of astronauts. Before he was trained as an astronaut, Zhang was a senior pilot. It’s reported that Zhang Xiaoguang is very humor and likes playing jokes very much.
After Liu Yang, Wang Yaping is the second woman astronaut in China. She was born in 1980 in Yantai, Shangdong. Wang Yaping joined the PLA in 1997. In 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts and was chosen to the crew of the Shenzhou Ⅹ space mission in April, 2013. Wang is China’s first astronaut to give lectures to middle and elementary school students while in space.
1.How many astronauts were there flying in Shenzhou Ⅹ ?
A. Two????? ????????????? ? B. Three??????? ????????????? ?? C. Four??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Five
2.Who has been to space twice?
A. Fei Junlong???? B. Zhang Xiaoguang???? C. Wang Yaping???? ????????????? D. Nie Haisheng
3.How old is Zhang Xiaoguang in 2013?
A. 45??????? ????????????? ? B. 46 ?????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. 47??????? ????????????? ????????????? D. 48
4.How long has Wang Yaping been an astronaut by 2013?
A. For 16 years.??? B. For 3 years.??? ????????????? ????????????? C. For 23 years.??? ????????????? D. For 13 years.
5.Which one of the following is wrong?
A. Zhang Xiaoguang is shy and he doesn’t like talking.
B. China has sent up 10 spaceships into space.
C. Nie Haisheng is the commander of Shenzhou Ⅹ.
D. Wang Yaping gave a lecture to students while in space.
When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.
Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”
On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and created a bestseller based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.
【小题1】Without Mr. Clark, the writer _________.
A.might have put into prison | B.might not have won the prize |
C.might have joined a women’s club | D.might not have moved to Atlanta |
A.a show | B.a speech |
C.a classroom rule | D.a bestseller |
A.None | B.Three |
C.Fifty-five | D.All |
A.Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling |
B.Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs |
C.a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score |
D.a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students |
A.He speaks highly of Mr. Clark. |
B.He looks down upon Mr. Clark. |
C.He doesn‘t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark. |
D.He takes a neutral (中立的)attitude towards Mr. Clark. |
When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good.
However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor(祖先) about 6 million years ago.
People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features(特征) without any other training, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment,a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick,but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage,and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.
Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.
Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.
【小题1】Warneken and his partners worked with ________.
A.young chimpanzee that live on an island |
B.18-month-old children who live in Germany |
C.kids who are living with adult chimpanzees |
D.adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain |
A.people also share information for good reason |
B.children know something at the age of 18 months |
C.chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, too |
D.humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago |
A.Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one |
B.No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done |
C.The animals hadn’t met the person before the experiments |
D.Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a reward |
A.both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others |
B.chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees |
C.children is more generous than chimpanzees in some ways |
D.both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments |
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
【小题1】If you can swim a the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side.
【小题2】She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this unusual .
【小题3】I like c with my friends online very much.
【小题4】In Lily’s paper there are f mistakes than in Jack’s.
【小题5】I read my essay a in class and everyone can hear me clearly.
【小题6】His speech was boring, but he did not r it.
【小题7】He is good at thinking. I think he can answer the question in a d way.
【小题8】Would you mind not w your time?
【小题9】Don’t stay up late, or you will feel s in class during the day.
【小题10】He joined the army(军队) five years ago, so he has been a s for five years.
There once was a master who went to India. In those times, we didn't have airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now. So the master went to India . And when he got there, he saw a lot of fruit. In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is because they can't grow much the water situation. So he saw one basket, a big basket of some very red, long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop, not expensive at all.
So he and asked, "How much per kilo?" And the shopkeeper said, "Two rupees."(印度货币) Two rupees in India is ; it's like dirt (尘土). So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my God! His __ watered, his mouth watered and burned, his eyes were burning, his head was burning and his face became . As he coughed terribly , he up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. Those are chilies(辣椒)! You can't eat so many; they're not good for you! People use them a condiment(作料), but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them by the handful like that; they're not !" So the silly master said, "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, now I'll eat them. It's my !"
And you think that master was silly, right? Similarly, we sometimes do a lot of things like that. we still continue just because we've money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.
So you've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to .
1.A. by air B. on foot C .by taxi D .by car
2.A .delicious B .cheap C .expensive D .fresh
3.A .because of B .with the help of C .in need of D .as a result
4.A .got up B .went up C .turned up D .looked up
5.A .something B .nothing C .everything D .anything
6.A .eyes B .ears C .mouth D .nose
7.A .sad B .ugly C .red D .cold
8.A .searched B .climbed C .jogged D .jumped
9.A .as B .for C .to D .with
10.A .medicine B .vegetables C .fruit D .food
11.A. instead B .and C .but D .also
12.A .money B .food C .fruit D .drink
13.A. joined B .spent C .paid D .put
14.A. as if B .ever since C .even if D .so that
15.A. fight B .fail C .try D .lose
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