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Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live.

Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship( 关系)with your parents.

Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug(拥抱), a card , or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.

1.Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage?

A.Teachers       B. Friends       C. Parents     D. Grandparents

2.Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents?

A. Spending time together              

B. Being kind.  

C. Doing your best at whatever you do.    

D. playing computer games or watching TV

3.Your parents will be unhappy if you       .

A. clean up his or her room without being asked

B. fight with your brothers or sisters

C. try your best to do something

D. give them a hug

4.What does the underlined part in the passage mean? It means         .  

A. they make you become a good kid

B. they work hard

C. they are perfect

D. they do well in their office work

 

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  Do you know something about tree rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?

  A tree will grow well in a climate(气候)with lots of sunshine and rainfall.And little sunshine or rainfall will limit(限制)the growth of climate by studying the tree rings.For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside.If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year.If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.

  Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man.Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico.But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.What happened?

  A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there.He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings.As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.

(1)

________ in good climate.

[  ]

A.

Tree rings grow far from each other

B.

Tree rings become thinner

C.

Trees don’t need sunshine or rainfall

D.

People can cut down most of the trees

(2)

The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell ________.

[  ]

A.

whether a tree was strong or not

B.

whether people took good care of the trees or not

C.

whether the climate was good or not

D.

how old the trees were

(3)

If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study ________.

[  ]

A.

the twentieth ring

B.

the tenth ring

C.

the nineteenth ring

D.

the twenty-first ring

(4)

Why did people usually live in places with lots of trees?

[  ]

A.

Trees could tell the change of the weather

B.

Trees brought lots of sunshine and rain

C.

Trees could make weather not too hot or too cold

D.

Trees could be used for burning and for building house

(5)

The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because ________.

[  ]

A.

had weather stopped the growth of trees

B.

they no longer had water and the land became sand

C.

they didn’t have enough trees for burning

D.

there was too much rain there

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A hobby(嗜好)  1  be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.People who take  2  hobbies are hobbyists.They paint pictures,sing pop songs, 3  music instruments(乐器) and  4 stamps or other things.They grow flowers,go fishing and hunting.They climb  5 ,swim,skate and play games.?

People today have  6  time than ever for hobbies.In early times,people were  7  busy making a living to have hobbies.Nowadays machines have taken the  8  of many workers.More people retire (退休)at an earlier age.They have hobbies  9  these activities offer them enjoyment, 10 ,knowledge,and relaxation(放松).

(1).A.can           B.must         C.has to           D./?

(2).A.on            B.up           C.in               D.off?

(3).A.play           B.take         C.grow            D.smell?

(4).A.buy           B.sell           C.collect           D.use?

(5).A.trees           B.mountains     C.the wall              D.down?

(6).A.much         B.more         C.less             D.little?

(7).A.very              B.so           C.too             D.such?

(8)A.place          B.job           C.time             D.room?

(9).A.so            B.because       C.with             D.if

(10).A.friendship(友谊)                 B.money

C.books                         D.feeling

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Most people want to work, but in today’s word ,it is more difficult to find work for everybody.The economics of the world need to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.

Often this is not possible,and so more people are out of work.

Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people ,not only in factories but also on the farms.

One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs ,but only 70% of them can find jobs .

1.The economics of the world need to grow to______.

A.get more money

B.keep the old number of jobs of people

C.make new machines

D.let people look for jobs

2.Some people are out of work because _______.

A.of the machines

B.they are old

C.they ask for more money and longer holidays

D.they want to move to the cities

3.About machines,which of the following is NOT RIGHT?________.

A. Machines can do the work of many people do in a short time.

B. Machines do not ask for more money and holidays.

C. Two machines can do the work of eighty people.

D. Machines cant’t take work from people at all.

4..How many people can’t find jobs every day _______?

A.75,000

B.52500

C.22500

D.52500

5..From the passage, we know _______.

A. it’s not possible for everybody to find work.

B. Machines can only take work from people in factories.

C. In the future , there will be enough jobs for everybody

D. Machines will do the work instead of people

 

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  It isn't strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It is one-third that is very rich and two-thirds that are very poor.

  People in the rich countries don't understand the great difference between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in north America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman in South America may be catching fish which is processed into pet food, and his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to grow properly.

  Although a lot of the world's natural resources like oil come from these poorer countries, people in the richer countries are using about sixty times as much of these resources as people in Asia or Africa. And it's the richer countries that decide what kind of prices they are ready to pay for these resources. And the prices the richer countries get for their own exports, however, are always rising. So they are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting poorer.

1.________ of the world is very rich and ________ very poor.

[  ]

A.One half, the other half is

B.One-third, two-thirds are

C.One-four, three-fourths are

D.One-third, one-third is

2.In the passage, the writer says that the fish a fisher-man in South America catches may be made into -.

[  ]

A.his own pet food

B.pet food for poor countries

C.pet food for richer countries

D.the food for children's bodies to grow properly

3.A lot of the world's natural resources come from ________.

[  ]

A.richer countries in Africa

B.poorer countries in the world

C.poorer countries in South America

D.countries in Asia

4.Usually it is ________ that decide the prices of the resources.

[  ]

A.the richer countries

B.the poorer countries

C.the bank of the world

D.the owner of the resources

5.________ decide the prices for the exports of the richer countries.

[  ]

A.The poor people in richer countries

B.The rich people in poorer countries

C.The poorer countries themselves

D.The richer countries themselves

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