Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
【小题1】According to the text, insects ______.

A．kill germs

B．carry germs

C．protect germs

D．love germs

【小题2】 The underlined word “there” refers to ______.

A．cooler countries

B．hot countries

C．everywhere

D．the world

【小题3】 Which of the following is right according to the text?

A．All germs are dangerous.	B．There are more germs in cold places.
C．Soap can kill all germs.	D．Germs can get into your body.

【小题4】 What do antibodies do?

A．They kill germs and wash them away.	B．They find and develop germs.
C．They help protect us from germs.	D．They carry dangerous germs.

【小题5】Which can be the best title for this text?

A．Germs Are Everywhere	B．Weather Is Changing
C．Skin Stops Germs	D．Germs Are Developed

阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.

Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but aren’t sure where to start or feel like they just don’t have the time. The good news is that there are many simple things you can do to help protect animals.

Think more before you decide

The decisions you make may go a long way toward stopping the killing of animals. Consider eating a vegetarian diet. If you aren’t ready to make this change, there are still things you can do. Do not buy animal products from companies that have illegal(违法的) practices.

Help speak the word out

Speaking the word out about the problems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about important problems of animals. Give some simple advice to a friend with a new pet about the serious pet over-population problem we’re facing. Turn to some books on the subject if you are not so clear about the advice you give your friend.

Write a letter

We’ve all heard the saying, “ The pen is more powerful than the sword(宝剑)”. Put this idea to the protection of animals. If a company has practices or rules that are harmful to animals, write them a letter to let them know you are angry about them, and that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Write letters to state and local legislators(立法者)to let them know how important it is that they support legislation that protects animals. Make them know that their actions will have a great effect on your vote.

Be more loving

If you’re considering adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless-animal house rather than buying a pet. There are many wonderful animals just waiting for a home. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population, as well as giving your money to those who look after poor animals.

Let your actions be an example to others

It may sound simple，but one of the best ways to help animals is to let your actions speak to the world. You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect. Care about your pets and look after them well. Avoid (避免)entertainment places that use animals to perform. Support legislation that protects animals. All of these things set an example for others to follow.

Title: Ways of   1.   animals

Think carefully before you make  2.	●Don’t eat meat. ● 3. to buy animal products from companies that have illegal practices.
Speak the word out	●Put up an animal-protection  4.  on the car. ●Talk to your friends and family members about important animal problems. ●Give your friends some simple  5.  on the pet over-population problem. ●Get help from books if necessary.
Write letters	●Let those companies that are doing   6.  to animals know about your anger. ●Let legislators know the  7.  of their support for legislation that protects animals.
Be more loving	●Get a pet from a homeless-animal house.
Act as an example to others	●Treat all living animals with respect. ●Take good 8.  of your pets. ●Do not go to places where animals  9. . ●Support legislation which is  10.  for animals.

 

 

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．  
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．
【小题1】_______________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Natural eye care	B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor	D．Being happy all the time.

【小题2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____________.

A．age

B．height

C．reading

D．computers

【小题3】What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A．Eat healthy foods.	B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.	D．Have a rest after working for a while.

【小题4】What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A．沙尘

B．闪电

C．紫外线

D．超声波

【小题5】Which is the best title of the passages?

A．Ways of Eye Care	B．Ways of Eye Exercise
C．Ways of Being Happy	D．Ways of Being Healthy

The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,make sure you know where the fire easape（太平梯） is . When you can’t find any way out,try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home,get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl（爬行） on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.

Fire in a cinema,hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸）.This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!

1. In a room filled with smoke ,you’d better crawl on the floor because__________.

A .you won’t ger burnt.              B. the floor is cleaner 

C. there is less smoke near the floor     D.you won’t breathe any smoke

2. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B. The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire

C. When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D. Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

 

 

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. All in all, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1.____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Natural eye care    B．Taking medicine     C．Seeing the doctor   D．Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______.

A．aging             B．height            C．reading           D．computers

3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A．Eat healthy foods.                       B．Clean the eye by using cold water

C．Wear a pair of sunglasses                 D．Have a rest after working for a while

4.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A 沙尘 B. 闪电  C. 紫外线  D. 超声波

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Ways of Eye Care                       B．Ways of Eye Exercises

C．Ways of Being Happy                     D．Ways if Being Healthy