题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative(仿效的)behavior is shaped more by their interactions(互动)with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said,“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
【小题1】The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
A.proper rewards | B.domestication |
C.human-dog interactions | D.evolution |
A.Dogs can finish their tasks quickly. | B.Dogs are interesting animals. |
C.Masters always set good examples. | D.Dogs behave like their masters. |
A.It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task. |
B.The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner. |
C.The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.. |
D.The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.. |
A.a cruel man can raise a cruel dog |
B.dogs can be influenced by anyone |
C.dogs always behave positively |
D.dogs are the best kind of pets |
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
【小题1】Follow Your Heart is
A.the first thing you must do to make your dream real |
B.the most important dream to have for teenagers |
C.the name of a famous Australian writer |
D.the name of a book by Andrew Matthews |
A.remember what your dream is | B.keep telling yourself what you want |
C.never be afraid of difficulties | D.try to start with all the things above |
A.变化 | B.挑战 | C.决定 | D.杰摩 |
A.Always remember what your dream is. | B.Watch TV instead of studying. |
C.Do what you should do step by step. | |
D.Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests. |
A.Keep Your Dream in Your Mind | B.How to Find Your Real Dream |
C.Never Stop Dreaming of Success | D.Teenagers Have Many Dreams |
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Seven. | D.Ten. |
A.Thanksgiving Day. | B.Christmas Day. |
C.Valentine’s Day. | D.New Year’s Day. |
A.in May | B.in April. | C.in June | D.in July |
A.children | B.mothers | C.girls | D.students |
A.enjoy a long holiday | B.stay with their family members |
C.eat big meals with friends | D.spend Thanksgiving Day |
Time Temp Glasses
Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature.
Alarm() Fork
Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren't you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, it's OK to eat a piece of food. The fork "knows" when you eat a piece, and soon the red goes on. Wait for the green light before you eat another piece.
Smell This
Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult It) know, because it’s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?
Banana Suitcase(手提箱)
Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m!
1.The writer thinks that the four inventions are_.
A. dangerous B. useless C. unusual D. expensive
2.A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_.
A. Time Temp Glasses B. Alarm Fork C. Smell This D. Banana Suitcase
3.Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train?
A. Time Temp Glasses. B. Alarm I ink. C. Smell This. D. Banana Suitcase.
4.If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _.
A. Time Temp Glasses B. Alarm Fork C. Smell This D. Banana Suitcase
5.Who might use the Banana Suitcase?
A. A person who eats bananas only at home.
B. Someone who needs to throw away a banana.
C. A person who has little interest in eating bananas.
D. Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day.
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV — movies,news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
【小题1】According to the passage,_is one of the most important ways of gettinginformation.
a. a book b. a computer C. TV
【小题2】_can't be got on Television.
a. Knowledge b. Sports news C. Computer games
【小题3】The underlined word "baby-sitter" means
A. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴
【小题4】What can we do with programs on TV?
A. We can surely change them.
B. We can do nothing.
C. We can choose them.
【小题5】From the passage, we may know_.
A. TV is both good and bad for children.
B. Everything is true on TV.
C All programs on TV are suitable for children.
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