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    ( ) There are many boats people to travel . A. to, around B. for, over C. for, around D. to , to 【查看更多】

     

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    Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one rucksack(背包) and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.

    Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs.Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go snowboarding in the Rocky
    Mountains in the USA.
    Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It rr;eans a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to damage the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
    Interviewer what was the most exciting part ofyour holiday?
    Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins approaching me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
    Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say 'What are those strange beings?" Fantastic!
    Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful
    environment?
    Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching comparues employ(雇佣) local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can eam money from tourism and don't have to kill them. Not many boats are allowed at the same time so these animals aren't bothered. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful creatures.
    Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel which could cause pollution and make the sea less clean.
    Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important historical sites can be damaged? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures  (珍宝)  but keeping them in good condition?
    小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people                  .
    A．visiting historical places in China
    B．traveling cheaply with just one rucksack
    C．who love to travel and see the world alone
    D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
    小题2:What did Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen do in their holiday?
    A. Try bungee jumping in Africa.                         
    B. Enjoy rock climbing in Switzerland.
    C. Enjoy a swimming with dolphins tour.  
    D. Go snowboarding in the USA.
    小题3:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
    A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
    B．Protect the living things in the area.
    C．Be careful not to damage the nature beauty.
    D．Keep the local people frustrated.
    小题4:Sharon,Xavier,Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT       
    A．the hotel and the companies employ local people to eam money
    B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
    C．not many boats are allowed at the same time so animals aren't bothered
    D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
    小题5:According to the passage, which of the foiiowing is NOT true?
    A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
    B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
    C．The writer think China's sites can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
    D．Following the rules of the nature is good for sharing treasures and keeping them good.

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                                                                       Puppy People 
           Imagine taking a lovely puppy into your family. You love and train it through its first year, knowing
    that at the end of the year, you'll have to give it up. That's just what puppy raisers do. Puppy raisers raise
    guide dogs for blind and very weak people. 
           When a potential guide dog puppy is about eight weeks old, it goes to live with a family, sleeping inside
    the house as a member of the family. It's fine if the family has lots of children or other pets, since a guide
    dog needs to learn how to behave no matter who or what else is around.
           The puppy raiser's duty is not to turn the puppy into a guide dog, but to make the dog a well-behaved
    family member. That means someone must spend special time with the puppy, playing with it and training it.
            Guide dogs take blind people into a complex world. There are many interesting things that could keep
    the dog from working. The puppy raiser helps the puppy become socialized, or well-behaved in groups, by
    giving it the chances to experience lots of new environments and praising it when it stays quiet. Visits to the
    park, shopping centre, and bus stop are all very helpful field trips for the puppy. Since guide dogs may have
    to travel in cars, buses, planes and boats, puppy raisers try to give their puppies useful experiences of this
    nature too. Many puppy raisers even take their puppies to work with them. 
            Although the puppy raiser is not responsible for training the puppy to be a guide dog, the puppy can
    be taught orders which can be easily understood. Everyday training classes teach the dog such easy orders
    as "Sit," "Down," and "Stay." The one order the puppy is not taught is "Heel," because a guide dog stands in
    front of the trainer, not at the trainer's side.
            Dogs love to eat, but it is important for future guide dogs to learn to eat only from their own bowls.
    They can be easily attracted by smells of food and something they can see while they are working, so there
    can be no asking for food at the table and no things from strangers.
            When the dog is between a year and eighteen months old, the puppy raiser's job is over. The dog is
    now ready to do its real work. The family members have given their time and care to the dog. When their
    work is done, they always feel sad to give up the dog they have loved so much. 
            They can do it only because they know someone else needs the dog more than they do.
    1. puppy 小狗                      2. raiser 饲养者                  3. potential 有潜力的
    4. behave 行为举止              5. complex 复杂的              6. socialized 合群的
    7. praise 表扬                      8. responsible 负责的
    1. A potential guide dog puppy goes to live with a family because _______.
    [     ]
    A. people love to have them
    B. it needs someone to look after it
    C. the family can teach him guiding skills
    D. it has to learn to become well-behaved
    2. The meaning of "Heel" in the 5th paragraph is "_______".
    [     ]
    A. Follow me
    B. Stay with me
    C. Walk beside me
    D. Stand in front of me
    3. As puppy raisers, they shouldn't _______.
    [     ]
    A. feed the puppy at the table
    B. take the puppy for field trips
    C. praise the puppy when it behaves badly
    D. teach the puppy some easy orders
    4. According to the text, to raise a puppy guide dog, you have to _______.
    [     ]
    A. know a lot about blind people
    B. take the dog to work with you
    C. give the dog a lot of time and care
    D. have many children and other pets

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