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    Under pressure from health and children’s groups, McDonald’s is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.
    McDonald’s said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonald’s and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonald’s in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”
    The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
    Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.
    As the world’s largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonald’s has been under careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy, connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.
    小题1: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
    A．New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.
    B．New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.
    C．People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.
    D．Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.
    小题2: According to the passage ,_____________won’t be served in the new Happy Meals.
    A．apple slicesB．oranges
    C．bananasD．carrots
    小题3: Why did people criticize the sale of children’s meals with a toy at McDonald’s?
    A．The toy is of poor quality.
    B．Children prefer its toys to its meals.
    C．It makes the children’s meals more expensive.
    D．It will cause the obesity problem.
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．McDonald’s to Raise Price Again
    B．McDonald’s in Careful Examination
    C．McDonald’s Criticized by Children and Parents
    D．McDonald’s to Make Happy Meals Healthier

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    What is peer pressure（压力）? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence（影响）you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with（处理） it, even the older people.

    The influence of peer pressure

    Peers can have a good influence on each other. You might  admire （羡慕）a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.

    Sometimes peers influence（影响） each other in bad ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift （在商店行窃） with him.

    Why do people give in（屈服） to peer pressure?

    Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their common sense （常识） behind.

    How to walk away from peer pressure

    Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie （说谎）, then maybe you won’t do these things either.

    Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.

        At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.

    1．Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure?

    2．What does “cut class” mean in Chinese?

    3．Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure?

    4．How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure?

    5．What does this passage mainly talk about?

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    There is ________ air pressure outside the jar than inside.


    1. A.
      much
    2. B.
      many
    3. C.
      more
    4. D.
      fewer

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    There is ________ air pressure outside the jar than inside.

    [　　]

    A．much

    B．many

    C．more

    D．fewer

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           can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.

    A．Air pollution

    B．Water pollution

    C．Light pollution

    D．Noise pollution

     

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