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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble.I’m not a bad person; I have a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed.

  My mom has told me again and again,“Robert, your constant bad words are hurting me.If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”

  It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear.I used to feel it was my duty to stand up for myself.

  One day in English class I began working on my homework until I heard a classmate talking behind me.It was Nathaniel, talking to himself as usual.

  I said ever so nicely,“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?”

  Nathaniel continued talking to himself.I quickly shouted“Nathaniel, shut up!”

  For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.

  “At least I don’t have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I shouted.

  I knew this would upset him deep inside.It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

  What I said filled him with anger.He tried to reach over my seat and grab me as he shouted,“That’s it!That’s it!”

  Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat.Never had I seen Nathaniel act like this before.

  Later on, we were taken to the principal’s office.

  There, Mr.Black, the principal, told us to discuss the matter.It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically, the wounds eventually healBut when I hurt them with my words, sometimes the pain(痛苦)never goes away.

  At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.

  When I headed back to my room, I spent some time praying.I began to think about how often what I said hurt others.But I believe that as I keep praying and asking God to help me he’ll tell me when to keep my mouth closed.

(1)

What’s the writer’s name?

[  ]

A.

Nathaniel.

B.

Robert

C.

Black.

D.

Green.

(2)

One day in English class, Nathaniel ________ when the other classmates worked on their homework.

[  ]

A.

read the text

B.

listened to the others

C.

talked to himself

D.

kept silent

(3)

What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word heal?

[  ]

A.

愈合

B.

痛苦

C.

和好

D.

伤害

(4)

In the text the writer tried to tell us that ________.

[  ]

A.

when you hurt someone, the pain never goes away

B.

we should try to help each other at school

C.

it is one’s duty to stand up for himself

D.

words cause more pain than wounds

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Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping(向---送出) blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. So our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
小题1:What is the finding of the study?
A.fear has something to do with one's health.
B.fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
C.One's heart affects how he feels fear.
D.One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
小题2:When are people more likely to feel a sense of fear ?
A.When the heartbeat is relaxed.
B.When their hearts are contracting.
C.When people are tired.
D.When people are happy.
小题3:The study was carried out by analyzing (分析)_______.
A.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
B.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data form their brain scans
D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
小题4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A.Order.B.Machine.C.Treatment.D.System.
小题5:This study may be useful to _______.
A.treating anxiety and stress better
B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C.finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

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“Hello.” — it is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s regrettable, because saying hello is more than just saying hello — it’s the respect of another’s worth. How might the world change — how might we change — if we have mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learnt.

It can improve productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kid’s productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that led to more class participation(参与)and better grades.

Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my hellos in the city were answered far less often than the ones in the countryside. Similarly, people in vacation areas, like the Jersey Shore, were far more friendly than those hurrying to work downtown.

It’s a form of health insurance(保险). It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, lighten unpleasant feelings and improve happiness. It seems that saying hello creates a similar influence.

So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

56. What can we know from the first paragraph?

A. People can say hello since they are born.

B. Saying hello is a way to show respect to others.

C. People lose the ability to say hello when they grow up.

D. Saying hello is a way to change the world completely.

57. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

A. Students will get good grades by saying hello very often.

B. An assistant professor likes greeting his students every morning.

C. The teacher who often says hello to students is very popular at school.

D. Kids will be more active in class by exchanging greetings with teachers.

58. From the passage, we learn that ________.

A. smiles can take the place of hellos

B. people living in the city refuse to say hello

C. environments play a role in creating friendliness

D. having health insurance is more important than saying hello

59. The underlined word “well-being” in the last paragraph means ________.

A. health and happiness             B. comfort and quietness   

C. pride and confidence            D. peace and hopefulness

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阅读理解

  Most people around the world are right-handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799, scientists studied works(作品)of art made at different times from 1, 500 B.C.to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.

  Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs.For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain(大脑).The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls(控制)the left hand.The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.

  No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害)when they are born.However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason(原因)why people become left-handed.One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene(基因)for right-handedness, he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to the chance(偶然性)and the people they work or live with.

  Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual.A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.

(1)

After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _________.

[  ]

A.

the art began from 1, 500 B.C.

B.

the works of art ended in the 1950s

C.

most people shown in the works of art are right-handed

D.

most people shown in the works of art are left-handed

(2)

How many people in the world are left-handed now?

[  ]

A.

Less than one sixth.

B.

More than a half.

C.

About 40%.

D.

The passage doesn't tell us.

(3)

What is the left hand for most people used to do?

[  ]

A.

It's used to find or hold things.

B.

It's used to work with things.

C.

It's used to make a person's eyes work together.

D.

It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.

(4)

According to(根据)the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.

B.

Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.

C.

Today children are not made to use their right hands only.

D.

Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.

(5)

The best title(标题)for this passage is _________.

[  ]

A.

Scientists' New Inventions

B.

Left-handed People

C.

Which Hand

D.

Different Brains, Different Hands.

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An old man called Xie Liang, 80, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for directions. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100 thousand people pass by there daily.
The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had an interview with Xie. At that time, he arrived at the bus stop and placed his little table with maps and guidebooks written by himself on it.
"Is it really free to ask you for the way?" said a person from southeast China
"Of course," answered Xie with a smile. "Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer."
The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way patiently and gave every one of them a note with his words on it.Xie has a husky voice. People think that it's because of the result of the things he is doing.
Now Xie has encouraged several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do volunteering like Xie, but it's hard to do as well as he does.
小题1:Xie Lang directs the ways for people at the bus stop as         .
A.a driverB.a reporterC.a guideD.a volunteer
小题2:During holidays, there may be ________ people a day asking Xie for ways.
A.5B.1,200 C.3,500D.100,000
小题3:The old man helps others by       .
A.calling a taxi for them
B.driving them to the right place
C.giving them maps or guidebooks to read by themselves.
D.telling them the right way or writing the way on a note.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.No other volunteers help Xie Liang now.
B.Xie Liang has written some guidebooks on his own.
C.People don’t need to pay Xie Liang for asking for directions.
D.Xie Liang’s voice is bad because he has to talk with so many people every day.

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