题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The haze(雾霾)season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染)caused(导致)mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm(伤害)to your health, especially lungs(肺).It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸)deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物)deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪),it’s bad for your lungs.
The haze weather | |
What is haze? | ·It 1. smog, a kind of smoky and 2. weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 3. . |
What is the harm? | ·It is 4. for our health. |
5. to prevent the haze? | ·Don’t 6. outside. |
·Stay indoors as 7. as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 8. clean. | |
· 9. a mask to prevent taking in the particles. | |
·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 10. meat. | |
1
We should not eat meat.
A. too many B. kind of C. too much D. a bit
假如你叫林华,你的身体非常健康。你最近交了一个美国笔友Amy,她想知道你的生活方式,请你根据下面的内容提示给她发一封电子邮件,并告诉她身体健康是很重要的,她必须保持良好的生活方式。词数在60词以上。以下词汇供参考使用:
do exercise every day; sleep for 9 hours every night; eat a balanced diet;
eat healthy food; not eat unhealthy food等
标题已给出.
My Lifestyle
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Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food,too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead,they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different,too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
【小题1】In the future there will be ______.
A.much more fruit | B.fewer people |
C.less vegetables | D.less people |
A.robot | B.cow | C.TV set | D.computer |
A.work long hours | B.work fast | C.walk on foot | D.eat meat |
A.fruit | B.fish | C.meat | D.rice |
A.many people don't have to work |
B.many people will not be able to find work |
C.people have to work fast |
D.all the work will be done by robots |
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.
At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”
“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.
What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.
“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.
【小题1】Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.
A.food waste at school is very serious. |
B.students should not eat more food |
C.it is students’ duty to eat less food |
D.it’s easy for schools to start a campaign |
A.Students who buy some special cards. |
B.Students who eat up all the food. |
C.Students who do some dishes. |
D.Students who spend money on gifts. |
A.Getting small gifts is surprising. |
B.Different-sized bowls make students happy. |
C.Students should take a healthy lifestyle. |
D.It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food. |
A.The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food. |
B.We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates. |
C.We will make notes if students waste much food again. |
D.We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food |
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