differences , western. 5. separately 6. useful , to learn 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

先阅读A、B两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。

A

  Regent's Park is the largest grass area for sports in London.It's also the second largest park in the city.It opens at 5∶00 a.m.all the year around, but the closing time   1  , depending on the season.Regent's Park has a lake, several public gardens, some sports grounds and three   1   playgrounds.Queen Mary's Garden inside it is famous for   3   of beautiful roses.In the north of Regent's Park is the London Zoo.It's   4   than any other zoo in the world.People can play many sports in Regent's Park, including tennis and   5  .People can go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park, too.There will be sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent's Park in 2012.

B

  Both the British and Americans speak English.However, there are several differences between American English and British English.For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same.The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor.The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor.Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences.The British usually hide their feelings.They don't often start a talk with strangers.On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.But Americans are more active and easier to talk with.

任务1:用方框中所给的适当形式填空,是文章通顺,连贯,合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。

6.a________ at or to a higher point

7.h________ to stop somebody or something from being seen.

任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。

However, there are several differences between American English and British English.

However, American English is 8.________ 9.________ British English in several ways.

任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?

10.________________

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One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?
In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.
The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and American, though the British and Americans both speak English.
The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football ,eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post.
【小题1】 Simon went to London to         .
A. spend his holiday     B. visit his friend C. study English
【小题2】Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?

【小题3】According to the passage, the British usually spend their time       on the train.
A. playing cards         B. talking loudly           C. doing some reading
【小题4】What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 成果                  B.术语                      C. 学期
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Different culture between Britain and America.
B. The British and Americans have the same language.
C. The British and Americans have different words.

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One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor.

The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use “football”, “eraser” and “mail” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”, “rubber” and “post”.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Simon went to London to __________.

A.visit his friend      B.spend his holiday    C.study English       D.have a meeting

2.Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?

A              B             C               D

3.According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _______ on the train.

A.playing cards       B.talking            C.doing some reading  D.singing and dancing

4.What does the underlined word “term” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A.成果             B.学期             C.会议             D.用语

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Differences in British and American culture   B.Simon’s funny story

C.Information abroad                      D.Hiding the feeling

 

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When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
【小题1】Jack brought the couple their food very fast because______.

A.the manager asked him to do so B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
【小题2】In Jack’s hometown, ______.
A.people dislike being called “old”     
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【小题3】 After this experience, Jack ______.
A.lost his job in the restaurant 
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly   
D.changed his way with older people
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
【小题5】Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different countries, different customs B. Old people, old customs
C. Different restaurants, different services D. Differences between old and young

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阅读理解

  Like many people,I have no clear idea about heroes.At some point,we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.

  Although there are a lot of differences in cultures,heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics(特点)which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about.A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it.But a hero is not just the person with great fame(声誉).

  A hero has powers(力量)larger than himself.Some people want to live like a hero,and they have to experience life with new and further meaning.A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve.What do they want to live and die for?If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame,they may be famous persons but not heroes.

  A hero has a vision from the mountaintop.He has the power to move people.He creates new possibilities.Without Gandhi,India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King,Jr.,Americans might take different buses,eat in different restaurants,go for walks in different parks,and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin.

  There might be changes in society without a hero,but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history,they make the society develop so rapidly.

(1)

According to this passage,a hero is a person who always ________.

[  ]

A.

gives us courage

B.

thinks highly of others

C.

shares great fame

D.

stands on the mountaintop

(2)

If you want to live like a hero,you should ________.

[  ]

A.

experience a new and meaningful life

B.

listen to something worth talking about

C.

serve your own fame and try to be famous

D.

know where and how you want to live and die

(3)

The underlined word“vision”in the passage means “________”.

[  ]

A.

风景

B.

想象

C.

远见

D.

形象

(4)

Black people in America used to ________ before Martin Luther King,Jr.

[  ]

A.

shop at the white's stores

B.

drive buses with the white

C.

take walks in the white's parks

D.

eat in restaurants without the white

(5)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

We don't need heroes anymore at some point now.

B.

Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.

C.

People get power from heroes to move to a new place.

D.

Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.

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