题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Smoking is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things kids or
adults can do to their bodies. It can cause(导致) different kinds of illness, such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease(心脏病)。In middle schools, there are about 10% of the students 48 . Some students may start
smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look
like an adult.
If some of your friends smoke, you should ask them to stop. Here
are some reasons you can give.
It is bad for their health.
They will pay a lot of money for cigarettes.
49 .
It will also damage(损害) the health of their families.
You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But some
people don’t like to hear people say they’re doing something wrong, so
they may get angry. 如果发生了那种事情，不要介意。Your friends will
know that you are right in the future.
根据文章内容，完成下列任务。
将划线的英语句子译成汉语，将画线的汉语句子译成英语。
46 47 。
48.为文章空白处选择合适的词汇。
A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke
49.为文章空白处选择合适的句子。
A. They may not live long.
B. They may live longer.
C. They may live happier.
D. They may live more healthily.
50.根据短文内容，回答问题。
How many students smoke among 1,000 middle school
students according to the passage?
.
Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 46 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 47 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 48 people might feel 49.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 50 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 51 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 52 in public places. In fact, we should also 53 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 54 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 55 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mindnot doing that. For example, if someone cuts 56 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 57 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 58 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 59 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 60 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?
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When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 46 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 47 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 48 smoking and cooking. As most people 49 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 50 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 51 from it, 52 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 53 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 54 lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 55 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )46.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluted
( 47.A.nothing B.everything C.something
( 48.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of
( )49.A.take B.cost C.spend
( 50.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses
( 51.A.bear B.stand C.suffer
( )52.A.and B.but C.or
( )53.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute
( )54.A.cause B.get C.give
( )55.A.because of B.thanks to C.because
Someone said, ‘Time is money.’But I think time is __41___important than money. Why ? Because when money is spent , we can get it back .But, when time is gone ,it will never__42___. This is__43___We mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that__44___is usually limited(有限的).__45___a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do__46___.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __47___. They do not know that it is wasting part of their own ___48__.
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t __49___today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to___50__.
( )41. A. much B. less C. much less D. much more
( )42. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring
( )43. A. what B. because C. why D. so
( )44. A. money B. time C. day D. food
( )45. A. Every B. Even C. In D. Since
( )46. A. nothing useful B. useful anything
C. something useful D. useful everything
( )47. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
( )48. A. time B. lives C. food D. money
( )49. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave
( )50. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn’t go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears(眼泪) ran down his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrong with you, dear?” asked the woman.
“Nothing,” the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.
The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, “You must stop smoking right now.”
“I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can’t I do that?”
“But I think health is more important.”
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, “Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think.”
The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the Xray carefully for a long time.
“Tell me the truth, doctor.”said Mr.King, “Do you see any shadows(阴影)in my lungs?”
“No, I don’t see anything.”
“Yes?” the old man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?”
46. Mr.King got up to .
A. smoke again B. talk with his wife
C. read the medicine book D. take some medicine
47. Mr. King coughed because .
A. he couldn’t go to sleep B. he was afraid to die
C. he smoked too much D. he was too old
48. , so tears ran down his face.
A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer
B. Mr. King couldn’t understand the book
C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep
D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King
49. The doctor told Mr. King to have an Xray examination because .
A. he was sure the man would die soon
B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now
C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs
D. he was sure the man would soon be all right
50. Which of the following is true?
A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King’s lungs to turn black.
C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King’s lungs.
D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.
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