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  For years scientists have been arguing about whether nature or nurture(后天)decides what people will be like.Is it nature-what people are   1   with- that decides what they will be like?  2   is it nurture-what   3   to people when they are born -that decides what they will be like?

  Scientists have been studying twins to   4   if they can find the answer, because twins start out with the   5   DNA.Sometimes twins don't live together at birth and grow up in different   6   and different places-so the nature is the same for both, but the nurture is different.

  When scientists   7   these twins in their later life, they some times find some surprising   8  

  Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted(收养)by two different families at birth.They first met each other again thirty-nine years   9   and discovered they had a lot in   10  .Both had been   11   twice.Their first wives were both named Linda and their second wives were both named Betty!

  Each twin had a son-one called his son James Alan and the   12   called his son James Alan, too.Their children each had a dog called “Toy”.They even arrived at their first   13   in the same color of car.

  So far twin   14   seem to show that both nature and nurture are important.What we have from birth, and how and where we live help to build   15   we are.

(1)

[  ]

A.

born

B.

grown

C.

taught

D.

made

(2)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

And

C.

If

D.

Or

(3)

[  ]

A.

pretends

B.

happens

C.

falls

D.

depends

(4)

[  ]

A.

hear

B.

win

C.

see

D.

plan

(5)

[  ]

A.

nice

B.

same

C.

full

D.

free

(6)

[  ]

A.

families

B.

cities

C.

countries

D.

nations

(7)

[  ]

A.

believe

B.

suggest

C.

receive

D.

compare

(8)

[  ]

A.

numbers

B.

discoveries

C.

results

D.

decisions

(9)

[  ]

A.

ago

B.

later

C.

forward

D.

behind

(10)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

fact

C.

danger

D.

trouble

(11)

[  ]

A.

mentioned

B.

married

C.

succeeded

D.

interviewed

(12)

[  ]

A.

either

B.

else

C.

other

D.

only

(13)

[  ]

A.

competition

B.

education

C.

purpose

D.

meeting

(14)

[  ]

A.

studies

B.

movies

C.

challenges

D.

mysteries

(15)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

when

C.

where

D.

who

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Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.
  When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan's earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.
  He doesn't do charity for honour(荣誉).He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(贡献)to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.
  As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.
  So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.
【小题1】The article is probably taken from _______.

A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a detective storyD.a science book
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage?
A.He is from Jiangsu.
B.He has visited many countries.
C.He has helped people in need.
D.He has got a lot of awards.
【小题3】Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.Earthquakes
B.Hope Primary Schools
C.Pioneer of the Year
D.Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

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Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.
  When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan's earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.
  He doesn't do charity for honour(荣誉).He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(贡献)to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.
  As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.
  So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.
【小题1】The article is probably taken from _______.

A.a newspaperB.a novelC.a detective storyD.a science book
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage?
A.He is from Jiangsu.
B.He has visited many countries.
C.He has helped people in need.
D.He has got a lot of awards.
【小题3】Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A.Earthquakes
B.Hope Primary Schools
C.Pioneer of the Year
D.Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

查看答案和解析>>

Chen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968. He is the chairperson of a company in Jiangsu. Now he is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects. He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he dies.

  When people are in need of help, he will appear at once. He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake. He also gave a helping hand in Japan's earthquake. He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areas.

  He doesn't do charity for honour(荣誉).He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(贡献)to charity. After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and common people encouraged by him have also promised to do something for charity.

  As a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day. Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring.

  So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖章).He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists.

1.The article is probably taken from _______.

    A. a newspaper    B. a novel     C. a detective story    D. a science book

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage?

        A. He is from Jiangsu.           

B. He has visited many countries.

        C. He has helped people in need.     

 D. He has got a lot of awards.

3.Which do you think is the best title for the passage?

        A. Earthquakes                   

B. Hope Primary Schools       

C. Pioneer of the Year              

D. Philanthropist Chen Guangbiao

 

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Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.

  "I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all."

  That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.

  The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.

  Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.

  So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分)

1. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27?

A.Her house was burned in a fire.

B.She dreamed a terrible dream.

C.Her family died in a terrible accident.

D.A serious earthquake hit the city she was in.

2. Which is the correct order (顺序)?

a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving.

b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out.

c. The wall got broken and the lights went out.

d. Wu was woken up by shaking.

A.a-b-c-d

B.d-a-b-c

C.d-b-a-c

D.c-a-b-d

3. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake?

A.It had no aftershocks.

B.It destroyed five million homes.

C.It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.

D.It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.

4. From the passage, we know that about     of the earthquakes cause damage every year.

A.20%

B.10%

C.1%

D.0.02%

5. How should we protect ourselves during an earthquake?

A.We should run outside as quickly as possible.

B.We should drop, cover and hold on.

C.We should shout loudly for help.

D.We should call 120 quickly.

 

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