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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

(补全单词)New York is a w_______ town and a city that never sleeps.

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Jane was a nurse. When she came to our house with some beautiful flowers in her hand, she smiled and said, “I’m here to help your mother to get well and to cook meals for you. I think we’re going to have a good time together.” 

She looked older to us though her age was about the same as our mother’s. She was not pretty. But she was kind and good. Then she gave us a good meal. After our mother became ill, we never ate such a good one. My brothers and I liked her before we finished the meal.

Our family moved to Australia not long ago. It was difficult for us to live a good life in the new place. Soon our mother became ill and she was in bed.

Every morning father went out to the forest, and worked all day hard as he could. Of course, we tried to help our parents. I cleaned the house and cooked our meals. My older brother learned to grow vegetables.

My two younger brothers were too young to work. Sometimes we went to school. When father came home on that day, he was surprised. Our mother was sleeping peacefully in the bed cleaned by Jane, and there were some beautiful flowers on the table. He said to Jane, “I have no money. I’m sorry I can’t pay you.” Jane said, “Don’t mind, I’m glad to help you. I don’t take money from people who are not happy.”

1. Why was mother ill?                   

A. Life was hard.

B. The weather was bad for a long time.

C. There were too many children in the family.

D. She was always ill.

2. From the passage, we can know that there are      children in the family. 

A. 2      B. 3     C. 4     D. 5

3. Where did they live?                     

A. In Australia.       B. In a city in Australia.

C. They just left Australia.  D. The writer didn’t tell us.

4. Why did Jane come to the family?               

A. To make money because she was poor.   

B. To help them.

C. She knew their mother very well.

D. To cook meals for the children.

5. We can learn the following from the passage except      .     

A. Jane was much younger than the writer’s mother

B. the writer’s family was not rich

C. Jane came to the family with some beautiful flowers

D. Jane helped the family for nothing

 

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阅读理解

  When America was young, the city of Washington, D.C.had been built.It was built in a forest, near two beautiful rivers.Trees were cut down and the Great capitol(美国国会大夏)was built.A house was built.The President of the United States would live in this horses.It is now called the White House.

  At that time there was a park near the President's house.And people let their horses and cows, sheep and pigs eat grass in the park.Today in that same park there are no horses or cows, sheep or pigs.It is a beautiful park for all people to see.

  This is a city of many monuments(纪念碑).The highest of all is the George Washington Monument.This monument helps all of us remember George Washington, the first President of the United States.Inside the monument is an elevator to the top.Inside the monument are many steps.People may climb these steps to the top.

  When they get to the top, they see the United States Capitol building with its white dome(圆顶)and many monuments.They look over this beautiful city-Washington, D.C-the capital of the United States.

(1)

What important building can you see in Washington D.C.?

[  ]

A.

The White House

B.

The United States Capitol building

C.

The George Washington Monument

D.

A.B and C.

(2)

Now the park near the White House is ________.

[  ]

A.

for animals to eat grass in

B.

for the presidents and officials only

C.

for people to see

D.

for foreigners and their families

(3)

People ________ to the top of the George Washington Monument.

[  ]

A.

may take the elevator to get

B.

may climb the steps

C.

either A or B

D.

mustn't climb

(4)

Which of the following is true?

1.Before Washington, D.C.was built, the place had been a forest.

2.The first president of the United States was George Washington

3.The roof of the Capitol is a white one.

4.Washington, D.C.is the capital of the United States.

[  ]

A.

All of them

B.

None of them

C.

Only one of them

D.

Only one of them is not true

(5)

The underlined word“elevator”means ________.

[  ]

A.

stairs

B.

a passage

C.

a lift

D.

a small bus

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完形填空

  When America was young, the city of Washington D. C. was built. It was built in a forest. It was built near two beautiful rivers.

  Trees 1 and the great capital building was built.

   2 house was built. The President (总统) of the United States would live in this house. It 3 the White House.

  At that time there was a park near the President's house. And People let their horses and cows, sheep and pigs 4 grass in the park. Today in that same park there are no horses or cows, sheep or pigs. It is a beautiful park for all people to see.

  This is a city of many monuments. 5 of all is the George Washington Monument. This monument helps all of us remember George Washington, the first President of the United States.

  Inside this monument is an lift. People from all over the country ride in the lift to the top.

  Inside the monument 6 many steps (台阶). People may climb these steps 7 the top.

  When they 8 the top, they 9 the United States Capital Building with 10 white dome (圆顶). They see many monuments. They look over this beautiful city, this great city, Washington D. C. ----the capital of the United State.

1.

[  ]

A.cut down
B.was cut down
C.are cut down
D.were cut down

2.

[  ]

A.A
B.An
C.The
D./

3.

[  ]

A.now calls
B.was now called
C.now called
D.is now called

4.

[  ]

A.ate
B.eats
C.to eat
D.eat

5.

[  ]

A.higher
B.the highest
C.The highest
D.highest

6.

[  ]

A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were

7.

[  ]

A.on
B.in
C.up
D.to

8.

[  ]

A.got to
B.get to
C.reach to
D.arrive to

9.

[  ]

A.see
B.saw
C.look
D.watch

10.

[  ]

A.it's
B.its
C.Its
D.It's

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根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(Choose the best answers according to the passage.)

  Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day trucks come into a city to collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use.If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

  In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

  To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land.Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once an old rubbish dump.

  In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire burns everything but the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

(1)

You can most probably read the passage in ________.

[  ]

A.

a science book

B.

a TV guide

C.

a history book

D.

a telephone book

(2)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B.

to explain the need for rubbish collection

C.

to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D.

to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

(3)

The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means ________.

[  ]

A.

排污

B.

染色

C.

洗涤

D.

洗尘

(4)

According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________.

[  ]

A.

to feed animals

B.

to feed plants

C.

to build a house

D.

to make machines

(5)

How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

By burning it off.

B.

By putting it in water.

C.

By throwing it away.

D.

By reusing and recycling it.

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