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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

(一)阅读文言文(说明文)《核工记》,回答10——14题(14分)
核工记(宋起凤)
  季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
  枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
  核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
  山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
  取诗“                                   ”之句。
  计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。(    )
(3)近滩一小舟。(   )       (4)谓是欤!(    )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)计人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:                                                                               
不同之处:                                                                               

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阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

  December 25th is Christmas Day.In most countries it is the most important(重要的)day in the year.All the people come back to their homes.On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere(到处铃儿响叮当).The ringing bell tell people Christmas is coming.People sing and dance day and night.They have a good time.

  Most family buy a Christmas tree for their children.And there are some presents in the tree here and there.People also put presents in children's stockings(长统袜).In many places, Father Christmas(圣诞老人)himself brings presents to them.He is a kind man and in red clothes.There is a big bag on his back.In it there are a lot of presents.

  On Christmas Day people enjoy all kinds of food.But some poor people have no houses to live and have no food to eat.They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.

(1)

Christmas is a very important day in some countries in the year.

(  )

(2)

Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.

(  )

(3)

Father Christmas wears red clothes.

(  )

(4)

There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas' bag.

(  )

(5)

Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.

(  )

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某同学探究平面镜成像时,将一块玻璃板竖直架在一把直尺的上面,再取两段等长的蜡烛A和B一前一后竖放在直尺上,点燃玻璃板前的蜡烛A,用眼睛进行观察,如图所示。在此实验中:

  (1)直尺的作用是           
  (2)两段等长的蜡烛作用是_______________;
  (3)移去蜡烛B,并在其所在位置上放一光屏,则光屏上     
(4)接收到蜡烛A的烛焰的像(填“能”或“不能”).这说明平面
镜成的是      像。

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根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。
1. 该吃晚饭了。  
    It's time to ________ ________.   
2. 你想来点儿面包吗?  
    Would you ________ some ________ ?   
3. 安娜太小,还不能上学。  
    Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.  
4. 约翰跑得和我一样快。  
    John runs ________ fast ________ me.   
5. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。  
    Mrs. Black often ________ us ________ our English .   
6. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业?  
    How long ________ it ________ you to do your homework yesterday?   
7. 老师让我们每天说英语。  
   The teacher tells us ________ ________ English every day.   
8. 为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?  
    ________ ________ let the children do what they like?   
9. 当老师走进教室时,学生 们立刻停止了谈话。  
    When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ ________ at once.   
10. 我认为你的答案不对。  
    I ________ ________ your answer is right.  

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  1.他在纽约的一个旧书店里偶然发现了这本。

  He_____ _____this book in an old bookstore New York.

  2.看起来BallmerBallmer BallmerBallmerBallmer 来中国的主要目是处理一些商务工作。

  _____ _____ _____ Ballmer came to China mainly manage to business matters. manage business matters.

  3.我已经翻遍了抽屉里所有的照片,但仍然找不到你需要那张。

  I have _____ _____ all the photos in drawer, but still cannot find one you need.

  4.你曾经在船上工作过多长时间?

  How long have you ever worked _____ _____?

  5.那就意味着它整年都是绿色的,甚至在世界最冷地区。

  That means it stays green _____ _____, even in the coldest areas of world.

  6.她有时间花费全部的来照顾我。

  She was free to spend all her time _____ _____ _____ me.

  7.他是个热心人,有求必应。

  He is a __________ man, responding to every plea.

  8.如果我们重复使用一件东西,最终它就不会成为废物。

  If we reuse something, it will not _____ _____as waste.

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