题目列表(包括答案和解析)
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.” Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed(失望的).”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
1.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.
A.learn more about holidays B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability D.take part in foreign meetings
2.The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.
A.last month B.years ago
C.the special meeting D.her stay abroad
3.The group leader should ______.
A.make plans for the family B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families D.rent rooms to the students
4.The writer’s host family ______.
A.was very kind to her B.went sight-seeing with her
C.had two white daughters D.was interested in her activities
5.From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.
A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in mnay interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
On April 9,2010,a solar-powered plane successfully made its first flight.It flew at a speed of 70 km/h at a height of 1,200 meters in the sky above Switzerland for 87 minutes.It is the first solar-powered plane in the world.A group of engineers,led by Bertrand Piccard,a well-known pilot,made this plane.
The solar-powered plane is different from the planes that we usually see.The' plane has a thin body with two very big wings full of solar cells.It uses sunlight as its energy, but it was not easy to make such a plane.First of all,Bertrand Piccard and his group members had to find out how to get energy from the sun.They used 12,000 solar cells to catch the sunlight.Then they had to find a good way to store it.They used special batteries to store the energy.What's more,the plane should be light enough so that it would not use too much power.It should also be strong enough to hold its body to fly in the sky.They used the strongest and lightest materials" to build the plane.It weighed 1,600 kg and only needed the power of a small car.
After this successful flight,Bertrand Piccard said,"The airplane has landed but we have not yet landed."Their next step is to have a non-stop flight around the world by 2013.Before they can do that,they will have to work out how the plane can store enough energy during the day and keep flying at night.Also,the team will have to watch the weather closely to make sure the plane can fly.
1.How long did the solar-powered plane fly in the sky on April 9,2010?
A.9 minutes. B.70 minutes.
C.87 minutes. D.1,200 minutes.
2.Where is the energy of the solar-powered plane from?
A.The sun. B.Air. C.The moon. D.Wind.
3.The first solar-powered plane weighed _______
A.1,200 kg B.1,600 kg
C.12,000 kg D.16,000 kg
4.When can the solar-powered plane take a non-stop flight around the world?
A.When it is light enough to fly in the sky.
B.When it is strong enough to hold its body to fly in the sky.
C.When it looks different from the planes that we usually see.
D.When it can store enough energy during the day and keep flying at night.
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Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
(1)What is true about children when they play games?
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A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.
D.They don't need rules.
(2)To become a leader in a game the child has to ________.
[ ]
A.play well
B.wait for his turn
C.be confident in himself
D.be popular among his playmates
(3)What do we know about grown-ups?
[ ]
A.They are not interested in games.
B.They find children's games too easy.
C.They don't need a reason to play games.
D.They don't understand children's games.
(4)Why does a child like playing games?
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A.Because he can be someone other than himself.
B.Because he can become popular among friends.
C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
(5)The writer believes that ________.
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A.children should make better rules for their games.
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them.
C.children's games can do them a lot of good
D.children play games without reasons
完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very (1) . Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things (2) . It can bum trees, houses, animals , or people. (3) big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many (4) old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia (5) about a man a very long time ago. He went (6) the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play (7) them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can bum a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. (8) small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be (9) with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen(氧气). (10) oxygen they die. There (11) oxygen in the air. Cover a fire (12) water, sand or in an emergency (紧急情况), with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air away (13) a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will (14) you. Be careless with fire, and it (15) hurt you.
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