现代英语中.动词之后加介词或副词构成短语.表达一种特定的含义.称为短语动词.短语动词如果被拆开.则不能表达这种特定的含义.要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体. 如:come come out come in come up with 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

选词填空。

here,  there,  bring,  take

1.-Where is my notebook?

-It's over ________.

2.Come ________, I need your help.

3.Please ________ these things to your brother. He left them at home.

4.Can you ________ some things to school? I need my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.

细心的同学会发现英语中很多单词是两两出现的,如father和mother,sister和brother。此类的词称对应词,以上几个均为名词对应词。take和bring为动词对应词,take是把某人或某物带走,离开说话者所在的地方。而bring恰恰相反,它指把某人或某物带来,带到说话者所在的地方。here(这里)和there(那里)是一对地点对应词。

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小博士:细心的同学们肯定发现了有些名词有单数(singular)和复数(plural)两种形式,而有些名词只有单数形式,这是怎么回事呢?让我来告诉你吧。英语中,名词按其所表示的事物的性质,可分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun),可数名词有复数形式,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。名词单数变复数的变化规则见下表。

比一比,看谁写的单词多!

1  直接加-s的单词有:________________________________.

2  加-es的单词有:___________________________________.

3  变y为i再加-es的单词有:__________________________.

4  不规则变化的单词有:_______________________________.

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  本篇大意是:木匠约翰给主人公的妻子做了一个小饭桌,结账时的账单上把成本费17.00、油漆料钱1.50、工价8.00和日期10一起相加,多计价10元,结果被主人发现了,但他并没有直接批评多要钱的木匠,只是诙谐地说:“月底30日做比月初10日做,还要贵些,是不是?”而且只付了木匠应得到的26.50元钱.很明显,本篇比上篇更难些,因上篇中主人公怀特和厂家双方处理的问题是直接的,直言不讳,而本篇中的主人公却是明人做暗事,肚内藏机关,木匠虽然诡谲,主人却更机灵,一眼看穿了木匠的把戏,但他处理问题颇有技巧,既解决问题,不多花钱,又不搞得很僵,双方不快,体现了现代生意场中的交往策略和洽谈风格.我国正在建设社会主义市场经济,这是法制化、规范化的市场经济,反对不正当的竞争.此文有一定的现实意义,文中的内容联系着当代的社会生活,通过英语试卷,同样可以检验学生:的审视能力.

  Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单) for the job.

  My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”

  “I'll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.

  John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:

  One dining table
10 November 1989
  Cost((成本;费用)) of wood
£17.00(£是pound的符号)
  Paint(油漆)
1.50
  Work, 8 hours (£1 an hour)
8.00
  Tota1(合计)
36.50

  When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It's been a fine day, hasn't it? Quite sunny.”

  “Yes,” I said. “I'm glad it's only the 10th of November.”

  “Me, too,” said John. “You wait-it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”

  “Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be £20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”

  John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.

  “If it isn't too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

  I paid him £26.50 and he was happy to get it.

1.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

B.Because it was really a fine day.

C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.

D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

2.Why did the writer say that dining tables would be £ 20 more expensive on November 30th?

[  ]

A.Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.

B.Because paint would be more expensive.

C.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

D.Because he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

3.The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.

[  ]

A.£20.00
B.£46.50
C.£56.50
D.£26.50

4.When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because ________.

[  ]

A.he got what he should get for his work

B.he got much more money for his work

C.he got the money easily

D.he didn't have to add up the costs again

5.From the story we know that ________.

[  ]

A.John made a mistake in the bill

B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work

C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home

D.John still wanted to get £36.50 for his work in the end

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cook

cook可以作动词,意为“烹调”,也可以作名词,意为“厨师”。英语中把既可作动词又可作名词的词称为兼类词。又如:water(n.水v.浇水),show(n.表演,演出;展览v.出示,给……看)。

你能写出几个其他的兼类词吗?________ ________ ________

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disadvantage

意为“劣势,缺点,不利条件”,作名词。disadvantage是在名词advantage的基础上加上前缀dis-构成的。英语中,在名词、动词、形容词等基础上加上前缀dis-即构成意义相反的词。又如:disappear。

你能写出几个相同结构的词吗?________ ________ ________

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