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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for three years.His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.

  “I first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.

  Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.

  A report says 32% of the boys and 13% of the girls in middle schools in China have smoked.Some are as young as 11 when they first try!

  May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day.Health experts(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.

  Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung(肺) cancer.Smoking costs a lot of money,too!

  Stop smoking,children! It's bad for your health.

(1)

Li Chuang began to smoke when he was ________.

[  ]

A.

12

B.

13

C.

15

(2)

More ________ have smoked than ________ in middle schools in China.

[  ]

A.

girls,boys

B.

boys,girls

C.

students,teachers

(3)

The words “World No-Tobacco Day” mean “________” in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

世界无癌日

B.

世界节能日

C.

世界无烟日

(4)

Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.

Doctors do not smoke.

B.

Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.

C.

Smoking doesn't cost much money.

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根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Long before human beings came to this world, dinosaurs were once kings on the earth.They were either meat-eaters or plant eaters.Recently scientists found the longest dinosaur fossil in the world in Xinjiang.It is a 15-meter-long neck bone.Scientists think the bone is a part of a 35-meter-long Mamenxi Dinosaur(马门溪龙).

  Mamenxi Dinosaurs lived from 156 million to 145 million years ago.they had the longest neck of any known dinosaurs.They ate plants.They used their 10-meter-long necks to reach high leaves.

  Mamenxi Dinosaurs may have hatched(孵化)from eggs.Scientists think the mothers laid their eggs as they walked.But they probably did not take care of their babies.If the babies survived(活下来), they lived for about 100 years.

  T-rex(霸王龙)lived about 85 million to 65 million years ago.Scientists found their fossils in tropical(热带的)forests near rivers.This meat-eater had a huge head.It has tiny arms, each with two fingers.T-rex had a slim, hard, pointed tail.It helped them to balance and make quick turns while running.

  Not all dinosaurs were huge.There were plenty of small and medium-sized dinosaurs.The smallest dinosaur discovered was the size of a chicken.

  There were no flying dinosaurs or swimming dinosaurs.All dinosaurs lived on the land.None of them lived in the sea or flew(before birds).There were some flying and swimming animals then but they were closely related(相关)to dinosaurs.Some meat-eating dinosaurs developed feathers and became birds.

  Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.And then disappeared about 65 million years ago.Scientists try to explain their disappearance, but they've got more questions than answers.Dinosaurs are mysterious.Perhaps this is why people love them so much.

(1)

Where did scientists find the longest dinosaur fossils?

[  ]

A.

In Xinjiang.

B.

In tropical forests near rivers.

C.

In Liaoning Province.

D.

In today's Europe.

(2)

Which of the following about Mamenxi Dinosaurs is Not true?

[  ]

A.

They had the longest neck of any known dinosaurs.

B.

They ate other animals for food.

C.

They laid their eggs as they walked.

D.

They could live for about 100 years.

(3)

According to the passage, the smallest dinosaur was the size of ________.

[  ]

A.

an elephant

B.

a car

C.

a chicken

D.

a pig

(4)

From the passage, we can know that all dinosaurs lived ________.

[  ]

A.

on the land

B.

in the sea

C.

in the sky

D.

in the mountains

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Mamenxi Dinosaurs

B.

T-rex Dinosaurs

C.

The smallest

D.

Kings of the animals

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阅读理解

  Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.Wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional(精神上的)scars.Often they appear again in dreams.

  Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去)the effect of sad memories.

  In November, some scientists tested a drug(药)on people in the US and France.The drug stops the body producing chemicals(化学品)that fix memories in the brain.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.

  The research has caused plenty of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

  Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.

  “Some memories can destroy people’s lives.They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a dream.They usually come with very sad emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a scientist of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.“This could relieve(减轻)a lot of that suffering.”

  But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质).They also help us all get away from the mistakes of the past.

  “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to erase those memories,” said Rebecca Dresser.

(1)

The passage is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

a new medical invention

B.

a new research on memories

C.

a way of erasing sad memories

D.

an argument about the research on the pill

(2)

The drug tested on people can _________.

[  ]

A.

cause the brain to fix memories

B.

stop people remembering their experiences

C.

prevent body producing certain chemicals

D.

erase the emotional effects of memories

(3)

The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to _________.

[  ]

A.

good stories

B.

sad feelings

C.

experiences

D.

memories

(4)

We can infer(推断)from the passage that _________.

[  ]

A.

people doubt the effects of the pills

B.

the pill will stop people’s bad experiences

C.

taking the pill will do harm to people’s health

D.

the pill has probably been produced in America

(5)

Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?

[  ]

A.

Some memories can destroy people’s lives.

B.

People want to get away from bad memories.

C.

Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D.

The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.

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阅读理解。
  NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to
forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with
terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in
nightmares.
  Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which
will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken
immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or
possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.
  In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The
drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the
research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be
reduced, not that the memories are erased.
  The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad
idea, while others support it.
  Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling
memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible
memories.
  "Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you
don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with
very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard
Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
  But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very
dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all
avoid the mistakes of the past.
  "All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time
but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out," said
Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
1. The passage is mainly about _____.  
A. a new medical invention    
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of erasing painful memories  
D. an argument about the research on the pill
2. The drug tested on people can _____.  
A. cause the brain to fix memories    
B. stop people remembering bad experiences
C. prevent body producing certain chemicals
D. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories
3. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. people doubt the effects of the pills
B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D. the pill has probably been produced in America
4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.
B. People want to get rid of bad memories.
C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.  

查看答案和解析>>

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

  Long before human beings came to this world, dinosaurs were once kings on the earth.They were either meat-eaters or plant-eaters.Recently scientists found the longest dinosaur fossil in the world in Xinjiang.It is a 15-metre-long neck bone.Scientists think the bone is a part of a 35-metre-long Mamenxi Dinosaur.

  Mamenxi Dinosaurs lived from 156 million to 145 million years ago.They had the longest neck of any known dinosaur.They ate plants.They used their 10-metre-long neck to reach high leaves.

  Mamenxi Dinosaurs may have hatched from eggs.Scientists think the mothers laid their eggs as they walked.But they probably did not take care of their babies.If the babies survived, they lived for about 100 years.

  T-rex lived about 85 million to 65 million years ago.Scientists found their fossil in tropical forests near rivers.This meat-eater had a huge head.It has tiny arms, each with two fingers.T-rex had a slim, hard, pointed tail.It helped them to balanced and make quick turns while running.

  Not all dinosaurs were huge.There were plenty of small and medium-sized dinosaurs.The smallest dinosaur discovered was the size of a chicken.

  There were no flying dinosaurs or swimming dinosaurs.All dinosaurs lived on the land.None of them lived in the sea or flew(before birds).There were some flying and swimming animals then but they were closely related to dinosaurs.Some meat-eating dinosaurs developed feathers and became birds.

  Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years, and then disappeared about 65 million years ago.Scientists try to explain their disappearance, but they've got more questions than answers.Dinosaurs are mysterious.Perhaps this is why people love them so much.

(1)

Where did scientists find the longest dinosaur fossil?

[  ]

A.

In Xinjiang.

B.

In tropical forests near rivers.

C.

In Liaoning Province.

D.

In today's Europe.

(2)

Which of the following about Mamenxi Dinosaurs is not true?

[  ]

A.

They had the longest neck of any known dinosaur.

B.

They ate other animals for food.

C.

They laid their eggs as they walked.

D.

They could live for about 100 years.

(3)

According to the passage, the smallest dinosaur was the size of ________.

[  ]

A.

an elephant

B.

a car

C.

a chicken

D.

a pig

(4)

From the passage, we can know that all dinosaurs lived ________.

[  ]

A.

on the land

B.

in the sea

C.

in the sky

D.

in the mountains

(5)

The best title for the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

Mamenxi Dinosaurs

B.

T-rex dinosaurs

C.

The smallest dinosaurs

D.

Kings of the animals

查看答案和解析>>


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