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    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    There have been many important developments in medicine．The following are two developments that have been very important in saving lives．

    Imagine having an operation and being wide awake．This won’t happen，thanks to something called anesthetic．Anesthetics are given to people during operations so that they fall asleep．Anesthetics cause the muscles to relax and the body to become numb（lose all feeling）so that no pain is felt．This helps the doctors to operate more easily．Anesthetics may be taken in different ways：

    ●Breathing in a gas

    ●An injection straight into the bloodstream

    ●Swallowing a tablet

    A local anesthetic numbs only the area where the doctor needs to work．A general anesthetic is when a Patient is put into sleep while the doctor operates Anesthetics were first given in 1844．

    Heart disease is one of the biggest killers in the world today Luckily，something can be done about it．Someone who has an unhealthy heart can have a heart transport operation．A heart transplant is when the damaged heart of a patient is taken out and a healthy heart is put in．It is said，though，that the healthy heart has to come from someone who has died Doctor Barard from South Africa was the first person to do a heart transplant operation in 1967．Many successful transplants have been done since then．

    It is wonderful what doctors are able to do for us．

    （    ）1．With the help of______，patients aren’t able to feel painful during the operations．

    A．injections             B．pills                     C．gas                        D．anesthetics

    （    ）2．Anesthetics have been used for about______．

    A．200                     B．184                     C．165                       D．41

    （    ）3．Which does a doctor use to do a heart transplant operation to save lives，a damaged heart or a healthy heart?

    A．A damaged heart     B．A healthy heart    C．Both                      D．Neither

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    It is known that most people spend one third of their lives sleeping. So sleeping is important to our health and daily lives. But the problem is that for most people, especially office workers, it is not easy to get enough sleep. For centuries, people have been troubled by insomnia. There are three ways to deal with it

    Pay attention to your daily diet!

    How well you sleep is closely connected to your daily diet. If you eat fat or hard-to-digest food for supper or eat just before you sleep, it will keep keeping you awake. What should be on your daily menu? For supper, you can choose something low-fat and digestible like fish, chicken or lean meat, rice and wheat. All the foods mentioned above can soothe the nerves(舒缓神经). Avoid foods that cause gas such as potato, corn, bread, carbonic acid(碳酸)drinks. If you still can not sleep well after cutting out these harmful foods, try adding some foods that will make you sleepy

    Create a good sleeping environment

    A good sleeping environment includes comfortable pajamas, a soft quilt, and most importantly, a comfortable bed.

    Do something relaxing

    In order to get a good night's sleep, you should not only relax your body, but also your mind. Try to do something to relax your mind before going to bed. Listening to soft music, reading or watching some light TV for half an hour before going to bed is a good way to make you feel sleepy. If you still can't sleep, try some exercise like walking or jogging to get rid of stress and increase your blood circulation(血液循环). Also taking a bath or soaking（浸泡）your feet in warm water can help your blood circulation and relax your body.

    51.What’s the meaning of insomnia?

       A. 疲劳          B. 紧张          C. 兴奋          D. 失眠

    52. Which shouldn’t we eat or drink if we can hardly fall asleep?

       A. milk           B. coke           C. fish           D. vegetables

    53. Which can help you to fall asleep?

       A. To watch an exciting basketball match.

       B. To listen to rock music

       C. To quarrel with your neighbor.

       D. To go out for a walk.

    54. How many hours do most people sleep every day?

       A. 12 hours        B. 10 hours        C. 7 hours        D. 8 hours

    55. What’s the main idea of this passage?

       A. How to prepare you dinner        B. Interesting sports

       C. Three ways to relax yourself       D. How to sleep well

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    阅读理解。
         What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school was tomorrow? Peaceful and happy
    as usual? Or, would you become worried and uneasy?
         "I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam," said Junior 3
    student Wang Yangqian from Hefei. "I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."
        Not only exams but also other things, like a big game, can make you different from how you are usually.
        You may act differently because you are stressed out. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or
    uncomfortable about something. Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster. You feel stressed
    because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes. Or, your parents, teachers or classmates put too
    much pressure on you. This can make you worried. But being stressed is not always a big problem. Everybody,
    even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game.
         Some kinds of stress are good. Good stress might show up when you're called on in class or when you
    have to give a report. This kind of stress can help you get things done well. You may do a better job in your
    book report if the anxiety pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.
         Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings for a long time. This
    kind of stress isn't going to help you. It can make you sick. You may have trouble paying attention at school
    and forget things easily.
         So, remember to stay relaxed. It won't be the end of the world, even if you don't pass the exam.
    1. The main idea of this passage is _________.
    A. stress only makes people worried
    B. stress can push you to work harder
    C. stress can be good or bad for people
    D. stress always causes problems
    2. According to the passage, what will happen if people are stressed?
    A. They will sleep very well.
    B. Their hearts will beat faster.
    C. Their hands will become dirty.
    D. They will find lots of problems.
    3. The underlined part "anxiety" in the passage probably means "_________".
    A. 生气
    B. 饥饿
    C. 力量
    D. 焦虑
    4. According to the passage, you may feel stressed except when you _________.
    A. are worried or uncomfortable about something
    B. ask too much of yourself
    C. have too much pressure
    D. pass an exam easily
    5. A healthy way to get rid of stress may be _________.
    A. working hard all day
    B. smoking
    C. listening to some light music
    D. sleeping and trying to forget everything

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    阅读理解。
         Monday of this week is Christmas'Day. Did you get some presents on this Christmas Day?
         A Christmas Day is the most important festival in Britain and some other countries. On Christmas Eve
    (December 24th), people usually tell their children to put their stockings* at the end of their beds before
    they go to sleep.
         Children believe Father Christmas will bring them Christmas presents. Actually, Father Christmas is
    children’s father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep. Then he goes into
    children’s bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings. When childrenre no longer young, they
    know who Father Christmas really is.
         Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early
    on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up say “Merry* Christmas”. Then they
    help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.
    In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons* and
    white candles*. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is
    called Pere Noel in France. The Christmas meal is an important chance for family to get together with
    good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
         In Germany, people love to decorate their houses with some beautiful small things at Christmas.
    Father Christmas brings presents in the late afternoon of Christmas Eve, after people have been to a
    church meeting. The presents are then found under the Christmas tree. One person in the family will
    ring a bell and call everyone to come to the room. On Christmas Day, some delicious food will be
    cooked.
    1. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?
    A. They talk all the night.
    B. They sing and dance.
    C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.
    D. They won’t sleep until Father Christmas comes.
    2. What’s the meaning of "decorate" in the article?
    A. 买
    B. 装饰
    C. 刷新
    D. 点亮
    3. Who is real Father Christmas according to this article?
    A. Pere Noel.
    B. Children’s father.
    C. Children.
    D. Children’s mother.

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    阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

    　　Winter break! Two whole weeks without homework－two whole weeks of heaven．Two weeks to relax．I imagined myself getting plenty of sleep．I planned on reading“The Giver”, which I hadn't had time to read．

    　　But soon I noticed something：I couldn't sleep．It would be 12∶30 a. m．and I would be trying to fall asleep．I would begin thinking that I haven't done anything today!

    　　This happened the next night, and the night after．During the day, when I had free time, I would be pacing(踱步)around the room moaning(抱怨)that I had nothing to do! I was eating when I wasn't hungry．I was playing a computer game even though it was boring．

    　　The truth, I concluded, is that relaxation doesn't mean doing nothing．Relaxation means doing something enjoyable．I planned to swim at the local high school．I set up a practice schedule of an hour and a half per day．I decided to read two books that my friend had recommended(推荐)to me．I planned to do a little community service work, volunteering to help at the nearby old people's home for two hours every day．After doing those things, writing e-mails to my friends, watching DVDs and sleeping 12 hours a day, my days are full．And I'm truly having fun relaxing．

    　　Of course, some of my earlier wishes have come true．Being free from school work has taken a load off my mind, helped me to get in perspective(洞察力)and brought me back in touch with my family and myself．Getting so much sleep has done wonders for my state of mind．

    　　After each past winter break, I haven't been able to say what I did, how I used my time．This winter break will be different．I am relaxing by working．

    1．How did the author feel about the vacation at first?

    _________________________

    2．What was the author's problem after a few days?

    _________________________

    3．What does relaxation mean to the author finally?

    _________________________

    4．What does the underlined sentence mean?

    _________________________

    5．Do you agree with the writer's ideas about relaxation?

    _________________________

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