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题目列表(包括答案和解析)



Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge(挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
【小题1】What does “Survival Holidays” mean according to the passage? ________.

A.Holidays to escape from danger
B.Winter holidays for survival challenge
C.Summer holidays in the great outdoors
D.Holidays in lonely places for exciting activities
【小题2】Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?
A.Poor children.B.Rich children.
C.Children from cities.D.Children from the countryside.
【小题3】In a “Survival Holidays” , children can NOT learn ________.
A.how to get good grades
B.how to stay calm in different times
C.how to keep safe when they meet danger
D.how to work in a team
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.
B.Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.
C.Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.
D.Children don’t listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.

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短文填空
Restaurant owners have to know how    1    (make)food. They also have to
know how to make money. Here are some things they  2   (learn)from scientific studies . The color red makes people hungry . Red also makes customers   3   (eat) faster. Many fast food restaurant, therefore , have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people   4 (relax),so they spend more time   5   (eat) their meals. Soft lighting makes people look good , but it makes food look bad.. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want  6    (leave). Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and  7    (leave) . Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,  8   (use) this knowledge to make customers eat faster. Because customers    9    (stay) very long, small restaurants can   10     (serve) many people every day .

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At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence(独立) is learned from childhood.
From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.
Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.
Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions
and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.
【小题1】. Many young American people begin to live on themselves ________ .

A.at the age of eighteenB.from an early ageC.after they get marriedD.when they find jobs
【小题2】 An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.
A. do a lot of chores  B. put on their own clothes     C. study for a test        D set the table
【小题3】 The underlined word “allowance” means ________ .
A.pocket moneyB.presentC.prizeD.toy
【小题4】 A child can get some more money by ________ .
A.understanding the value of moneyB.doing a lot of homework
C.reading a lot of booksD.doing some more chores
【小题5】 Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.American children learn to be independent from an early age.
B.American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother.
C.American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes.
D.Failure is needed in children’s life as well as success.

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I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.
We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.
We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.
【小题1】What does Bob think of his school rules?
A. He can’t stand most of the rules
B. He thinks the rules are strict.
C. He thinks some of the rules are good.
【小题2】Which rule does Bob like?
A. Listen to the teacher in class.
B. Can’t eat outside.
C. Wear sports shoes to school.
【小题3】Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phone at school?
A. Because he can’t play games or listen to music on it.
B. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy.
C. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.  B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.
C. Bob thinks students shouldn’t spend all their time on their study.
【小题5】How many rules are there in this passage?
A. Two.             B. Three.                 C. Five.

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What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems
Causes
Advice
 
Feeling Stressed
Too much homework.
Not having enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted(近视)
Too much homework.
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
 
Fights
Not knowing how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
 
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad
influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
 
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
 
【小题1】How many main problems are there in the survey?
A.Four.B.Seven.C.Six.D.Five.
【小题2】 What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
B.Feeling stressed and fighting with classmates.
C.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
【小题3】________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A.Doing less homework
B.Paying no attention to each other.
C.Learning how to make friends
D.Playing computer games.

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