题目列表(包括答案和解析)
He read it again to me ________ I could understand.
A. so as
B. so that
C. or
D. but
How would you like to study at an American university in China? With the news that New York University (NYU) is considering setting up a branch(分校)on Chinese mainland, the possibility of getting an American education becomes a reality. But how will Chinese students deal with a very different style of teaching? One that encourages debate(辩论), discussion and critical thinking (批判思维); one which puts little attention on rote learning.
You know how kids ask questions all the time? Asking questions shows they are curious (好奇). So when does that natural curiosity get weak? Not at kindergarten or nursery, nor at primary school. As you grow older perhaps refusing to draw attention to yourself by asking the teacher questions, you grow quiet. If so, that's a pity, because questioning your teachers should be encouraged. After all, they're the ones who've been educated, have a lot more experience than you and perhaps have a little wisdom. When I taught joumalim at college in Scotland I enjoyed answering students' questions. Some of them raised difficult questions. I didn't always know the answers. If I didn't, I'd accept it and try to find out later.
At university we were encouraged to challenge our classmates and teachers. There was often a regular meeting between teachers and some students. A student would prepare a paper on a subject and the other students would criticize it. It could be frightening. But it was a way of developing critical thinking.
We need to differentiate critical thinking with loudmouths. We've all come across loudmouths who speak out quickly as if they knew what they were talking about. I know one loudmouth who is paid a great deal of money by a British tabloid newspaper to entertain readers with his deeply-held prejudices(偏见). You might not agree with columnist(专栏作家) Richard Littlejohn, but you have to say that he is entertaining and there is an internal logic(内在的逻辑)to his statements. Having a logical mind can help develop critical thinking.
My wife doesn't have a logical mind, but she does have emotional intelligence(情商). I can't say that I have anything like her emotional intelligence. but I'd like to think some of it rubbed off on me. If you can't at least try to put yourself in someone else's shoes, how can you understand their situation, their problems and issues?
So try to develop your powers of critical thinking. Start with books, films, music and newspapers. And don't believe everything you read or see. Think independently.
57. According to the passage, to develop your critical thinking, you can____________.
A. keep curious and follow your heart
B. think logically, not emotionally
C. do more reading and think actively
D. voice your opinion like a loudmouth
58. The underlined words 66rubbed off on mc" in Paragraph 5 probably mean " __________".
A. helped me solve the problem better
B. had some influence on me in a way
C. moved it backwards and forwards
D. advised me to wear others' shoes
59. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Want to be different? Think critically
B. Want to be critical? Think for yourself
C. Choose NYU, choose critical thinking
D. Importance of improving critical thinking
配对阅读。左栏是作者在生活中遇到麻烦的五种情况,右栏是七条建议,请为每种情况选择匹配的建议,并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( )66.My best friend in my class is very sad because her mother is badly ill.I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do. ( )67.I always think about many things before going to bed, I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime. ( )68.I like one of the boys in my class.I think I have fallen in love with him.I’m afraid that my parents and teachers know my secret. ( )69.I want to decorate my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it. ( )70.I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1,000 yuan.My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes. | A.Don’t fight with him any more.You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help. B.First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is.Try to be an ordinary friend with him.You should pay more attention to your school work. C.Old man had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life.You should understand your grandfather first.Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more. D.If you can’t sleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed.You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun.Don’t drink tea before you go to bed. E.You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture.Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones.Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time. F.You could help her look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs. G.You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think.I believe they will understand you. |
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阅读理解。 | ||
Dear Editor, I am writing to ask what has happened to the young. They are not as polite, hardworking or clever as my generation (一代人). I'll give you an example. Last Friday I got on the underground at 9:15 a. m. It was very busy so there were no free seats. There were some teenagers (青少年) sitting on the seats near me. I don't know why they were not at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult to read my newspaper with all the noise. A heavily pregnant (怀孕的) woman and her daughter got on at the next stop, with lots of shopping bags. I expected the teenagers to let them sit down. They slowly did so but gave me an impolite look. I got off at the next stop and was glad that the teenagers didn't follow me. I worried about the future of our country. How could these young people become responsible (有责任心的) workers and parents? They sit around McDonald's after school instead of going to the library as I did at their age. Maybe they have too much money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with this "lost generation". Franz Johnson
Dear Editor, I read Mr. Johnson's letter about the problem of today's youth (青少年) with much interest. He described teenagers on a train not giving seats to a pregnant woman and her daughter. I was the woman. We must have seen things differently. I found the teenagers helpful and kind. Did Mr. Johnson see the teenagers help me off the train? Did he see them carry my shopping bags to a taxi for me? Did he see them friendly to my daughter? Obviously (明显地) not. "Older" people often say today's youth isn't as good as their generation. Their parents said that about them. Mr. Johnson must accept (接受) that the world is changing and young people are changing with it. I find today's youth mostly kind and more friendly than my generation. Perhaps Mr. Johnson should really try to get to know some young people before he calls them the "lost generation". Linda Black | ||
1. Mr. Johnson wrote the letter to _____. | ||
A. ask for help-from the newspaper B. find the way to solve the problem C. show his worry towards the young D. teach the young a lesson | ||
2. When Mr. Johnson was young, he usually _____ after school. | ||
A. went to the library B. read newspapers C. went to McDonald's D. helped people in trouble | ||
3. In the second letter, Mrs. Black _____. | ||
A. discussed the youth problem with the old B. told another story about the young people C. warned to show her thanks to the young people D. wanted the "older" people to understand the young | ||
4. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened? ① Mrs. Black wrote to the newspaper. ② Mrs. Black took a taxi with her daughter. ③ Mrs. Black got on the train with her daughter. ④ Mr. Johnson asked the young people to give her a seat. ⑤ Mr. Johnson thought the young people might follow him. | ||
A. ②③④⑤① B. ②④⑤③① C. ③④⑤②① D. ⑤③①④② | ||
5. From the two letters we can learn that _____. | ||
A. Mrs. Black didn't like the old like Johnson B. people have different ideas about the young C. older people are more helpful than the youth D. people should talk more about the same story |
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