动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种.它没有人称和数的变化.在句子中不能独立作谓语.但它仍保持动词的特点.既可以有自己的宾语和状语.同时动词不定式又具有名词.形容词.副词的特征.在句中可以作主语.表语.宾语.宾语补足语.定语和状语. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, Teacher is a fool. The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said, Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence. He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.Now, continued the teacher, with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely. He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号。

1.There are a lot if new__________(factory)in our city.

2.Look at the sun. It always shines ________(bright)at this time of year.

3.Look! The people in the river _______(swim)

4.Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at _________(she )in the mirror.

5.Liu Zhong is in his _______(three)year at No.1 Middle school.

6.The teacher asked her students________(not forget) to sweep the floor.

7.I think the dictionary is __________(help)to your study.

8.Don’t open your books. Please keep them_________(close)

9.There _______(be) great changes in our country since 1979.

10.If anyone is ill here , the doctor must_______(send)for.

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附加题。
       动词不定式(即to +V.原型)和动名词(即V.ing形式)都可以用在动词后面做宾语。
请你分别列举至少五个常见的可以加不定式和动名词做宾语的动词。
1. 可以加不定式的动词:(Eg. want to do sth.)
                                                                                                                                      
2. 可以加动名词的动词:(Eg. hate doing sth.)
                                                                                                                                      

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Millie is interviewing Sigmund Friend for the school newsletter.Complete their conversation.Use the correct‘wh-’words and‘to’-infinitives.You can use some words more than once.

米莉正在为学校通讯社采访西格蒙德。完成他们的对话。用以‘wh-’开头的单词+to-动词不定式的结构。有些单词可以多次使用。

  Millie:Can you tell me about your job, Mr friend?

  Sigmund:Yes, of course.Many students write to me and ask me(1)how to solve their problems.I always give them my advice and tell them(2)________.

  Millie:What problems do most students have?

  Sigmund:Many can't decide(3)________ and(4)________.They just need to learn(5)________ a balance between work and play.

  Millie:I agree.Sometimes, I just get too much homework and I really don't know(6)________ first.I feel stressed from time to time.Can you tell us(7)________ to and(8)________ help when we have problems?

  Sigmund:Yes.First, you can talk to your parents, teachers or friends.Second, you can get help from youth workers at your own school.

  Millie:Thanks for your valuable advice.

  Sigmund:You're welcome.

  米莉:弗雷德先生,你能介绍一下你的工作吗?

  西格蒙德:好的,当然。许多学生写信给我,向我询问如何解决他们的烦恼。我总是给他们建议,并告诉________。

  米莉:学生们的主要烦恼是什么?

  西格蒙德:许多学生不能决定________和________。他们只不过要懂得如何在学习和玩之间能够达到一个平衡。

  米莉:我同意你的观点。有时候我有太多的作业,我确实不知道首先________。我经常感到有压力。你能告诉我们当我们有烦恼时________和________帮助?

  西格蒙德:好的。首先你可以同你的父母、老师或朋友谈谈。其次,你可以从学校青年工作者那里得到帮助。

  米莉:谢谢你的宝贵意见。

  西格蒙德:不客气。

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把下例句子连成含有动词不定式的句子

Come to school on time tomorrow. Mr Wang told us.

________________________________________________

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