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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

短文填空

  Learning the language of a country isn't enough.If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as(1)________about the manners and customs of your hosts.You will probably be(2)________ to see just how different they can be from your own.

  A(3)________ to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at the table.The left hand should be(4)________ for washing yourself.Also in India, you might see a man(5)________ his head at another and think that he is disagreeing.But in many parts of India this movement just(6)________ agreement or acceptance.

  At a meal in the Arab countries, you will find that the drinking cup is always refilled as soon as you drink it.The way to say that you have had(7)________ is to take the cup or glass in your hand and swing it a little from side to side or put your hand over the top.

  In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone,(8)________ at an important meeting.(9)________ this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause(10)________.Also when in Thailand, do not touch the head of an adult-it's just not done.

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Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.

The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees.

The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.

The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.

根据短文内容填空,每空一词。

1.Trees give food to _____ man _____ animals.

2.Trees are _____ and _____ to man.

3.On a _____ summer day, if we sit under the _____ of a tree, we can feel quite cool.

4.In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to prevent _____ and _____.

5.If we don’t want to lose our best friends—trees, we must stop others from _____ _____ too many of them.

 

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There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.

With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1.

A.such as

B.for example

C.as well as

D.because of

 

2.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.of

 

3.

A.breath

B.breathe

C.breathed

D.breathing

 

4.

A.chemical

B.chemicals

C.chemist

D.chemistry

 

5.

A.blind

B.lame

C.deaf

D.healthy

 

6.

A.noise

B.noisy

C.quiet

D.quietly

 

7.

A.as well

B.too

C.also

D.either

 

8.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.may

 

9.

A.comfortable

B.possibly

C.terrible

D.terribly

 

10.

A.little

B.less

C.few

D.fewer

 

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Dictionaries say that “spring fever” is a lazy or restless feeling . People usually have the feeling on the first warm day of spring. Everyone has probably felt it at one time or another . people have talked about it for years.

          Recently, scientists have taken a good look at spring fever. What they found is quite surprising.

          In many places we live in , the winter months often seem dark and dreary. When spring comes late March , the world becomes colorful . The number of daylight hours grows with each passing day. According to many scientists, all the sunlight sets off chemicals in the brain (大脑). The chemicals make our feeling change and bring on spring fever.

 

(   ) 1. How do people who have spring fever feel ?

              A. active            B. awake           C. energetic       D. restless .

(   ) 2. Scientists think that ______________ cause(s) spring fever .

               A. colors           B. sunlight         C. dark           D. illness

      (   ) 3.According to the passage ,the underlined word “dreary ”means“__________” in Chinese.

               A. 沉闷的         B.暖和的           C. 晴朗的        D.明亮的

      (   ) 4. The best title for the passage is ______________ .

               A. How to Get Over Spring Fever          B. Spring Fever

               C. Darkness in winter                    D.Spring and winter

 

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China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
【小题1】China Youth says that more and more ______.

A.boys are clever than girls
B.boys can’t go to school
C.girls have entered colleges
D.girls begin to study at school
【小题2】42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A.girls at schools in 1998
B.girls in colleges in 2001
C.boys at schools in 2001
D.boys in colleges in 1998
【小题3】The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
【小题4】What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A.身高 B.比例
C.特性 D.速度
【小题5】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B.Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C.Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D.Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

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