题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Is learning a foreign language ever easy? Yes. If you are five and move to another country, you will quickly pick up the language. But what about for the rest of us who are no longer five, and need to be polite when traveling for business or for pleasure? I think that answer is also yes. Language learning can be easy if you don’t want or need to learn too much.
The key to successful language learning in my mind is not to set the goal too high. It is rather like running. Even if you run twice a week, you don’t necessarily want to be able to run a marathon (马拉松). You might just want to keep a level of fitness. I think the same can be true for language learning.
Let’s get back to the goal. If you decide to learn ten words in a foreign language before visiting the country, you know that you will be sure to do this. However, if you decide to talk to people with great fluency (流利), unless you are quite a talented person, you will probably fail and give up in half-way.
It is also far easier to start learning a foreign language than to finish. In other words, the better you are, the slower it can be to improve, because you will not be able to move further because of grammar, making sentences, learning less common words, etc. If you are only trying to learn a few foreign words and sentences, you will enjoy faster progress, have more fun, and won’t have to spend too much time.
The idea of learning only a few hundred words in a language, and then stopping, isn’t the usual way to language learning, but it can be a very meaningful and enjoyable activity.
1.In the writer’s opinion, it is easy for adults to learn English if _______.
A.they are especially talented people
B.they don’t want or need to learn too much
C.they have to spend a lot of time on it
D.they have a chance to go abroad
2.The writer believes that if you want to be good at a foreign language, you will probably _______.
A.forget your own goals
B.become a talented language learner
C.get tired of learning it
D.reach your learning goal
3.The best title of this passage would be _______.
A.Easy Language Learning B.Hard Language Learning
C.Fluency in a Foreign Language D.A way of Language Learning
A. Do your homework. B. Create a study plan. C. Learn from your mistakes. D. Talk to your teachers. |
A.How to learn from others. | B.How to try tips. |
C.How to do your homework | D.How to get good grades |
Dr. Irene Pepperberg, a scientist at the University of Arizona,has worked with Alex for nineteen years. Teaching Alex to speak and understand wasn’t easy at first.He had to learn one word at a time. Irene and an assistant(助手)would teach Alex by showing him what a word meant.Irene would hold up an object, saying “What’s this?” Her assistant would give the word—“candy”,for example—while Alex watched .Irene would praise(表扬)her assistant, then ask Alex the name for the object.When he got it right,Irene would praise him and give him the object to play with as a reward.It took Alex many weeks to1earn his first word.After that,each new word became easier and easier for him.
Why did Irene spend so much time getting a parrot to talk? Scientists like Irene are interested in discovering how intelligent(聪明)animals are and hew their brains(大脑)work. But studying animal intelligence has always been difficult, partly because animals haven’t been able to communicate(交流)clearly with humans.Teaching Alex to speak words that he understands has let Irene talk to him directly.She can ask him questions,and he can answer them in English.In this way,Irene is finding out what kinds of things Alex’s brain can do.She has found that parrots are much smarter than scientists used to think.
1.According to the passage,how is Alex remarkable(不寻常的)?
A.He can use the English language to answer questions.
B.He uses words in English instead of bird calls to call other birds.
C.He can copy the pronunciations of more than 100 English words.
D.A1ex has a brain that is much bigger than those of other parrots.
2.How did Dr. Pepperberg teach Alex to speak with understanding?
A.She said the same word all day long so that Alex could repeat it.
B.She taught Alex a special sign language.
C.She gave Alex rewards if he would say what she said.
D.She gave Alex a candy every time he answered correctly.
3.Why did Dr. Pepperberg teach Alex to speak with understanding?
A.She wanted to prove it could be done.
B.She wanted to provide a model for people who want talking birds.
C.She wanted to find out how many words parrots could remember.
D.She wanted to find out what kinds of things his brain could do.
4.According to the passage,Alex has proved that .
A.birds are not the only animals that can learn a language
B.parrots are much cleverer than scientists used to think
C.birds age just as intelligent as humans
D.teaching parrots to speak a human language isn’t very difficult
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