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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据首字母及空格填空。

  Water is the life of our earthIt's   1   for usIt makes up the l  2   part of the human body

  It covers most parts of the earthIt's in lakes, rivers, seas and oceansWe can swim in lakes or riversI think it's more   3   than other sports in summer, It can give us j  4  

  There are t  5   of fishes in seas and oceansWhales live in oceansThey are the largest and heaviest animals in the worldBut now they are in   6  Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier

  Water is so important to all living thingsW  7   water, there can be   8   life on earthSo we must save every drop of water

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  If you look down at our planet from outer space, most of what you see is water. In fact, oceans and seas cover more than 70 per cent of the planet's surface. Millions of years ago, there were no oceans on the earth. The surface of the earth was very hot, so water boiled away. As the earth cooled down, steam in the air began to fall down as rain. It rained and rained for many thousands of years and made the first seas on the earth.

  Oceans are a large and wonderful world full of strange and interesting animals and plants. More than 275,000 kinds of fish and other animals live in the ocean. Most of them live in the surface waters because there is enough food there. But there are also some unique animals in the deepest part of the ocean. Some animals live their whole life in the ocean (such as whales) and others can spend time in the ocean or on land (such as sea lions). They are very important to our life.

  Believe it or not, half of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe is produced by algae(藻类), the oldest plants on the earth! Each year we eat about 29 million tons of fish, much more than cattle, sheep and eggs. Without the oceans, we cannot live!

  The oceans are also rich in minerals(矿物), oil and natural gas and many other resources. Every natural element can be found in the ocean. About 3.5 per cent of ocean water is made up of salt which we eat every day. Nearly one-third of the world's oil comes from our oceans. In fact, there is a lot of gold in ocean water, too. If all the gold in the world's seawater were mined(提炼), each person on the earth could have about four kilograms of gold!

True or false:

(1) Water covers over 70 of the earth's surface.

(  )

(2) Oceans are a large, wonderful world full of strange, interesting animals.

(  )

(3) All the animals in the oceans live in the surface waters.

(  )

(4) The oceans gave us the air we breathe and the food we eat.

(  )

(5) The oceans are full of gold to keep everyone happy.

(  )

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根据首字母提示完成短文

  If you travel by a1 across the centre of Africa or South America,you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres.These great forests are the oceans of t2 ndline.There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and a3 ndline.

  However,the world's forests are getting s4 all the time.In many places,we're cutting down the trees because we need wood and we need more farmland.Some people say that t5 will not be any forests like these in 30 years;what will happen if they d 6 ?  

  If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the w7 ndline.In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old d8 ndline.Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often,and the weather will get very hot.P9 the climate of the world will change.This will be dangerous fdr everyone in the world.That's w10 we must take care of our forests.

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阅读下列短文,判断下列各题的正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。

 Earthquakes(地震)are one of the most violent and terrible kinds of natural disasters(灾难)We cannot prevent them, and we don't know when they will happenThis makes earthquakes very dangerousRecently, there have been big earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador

  What causes earthquakes?Well, all the countries and oceans of the earth are sitting on large plates(板块)around the earthThese plates fit together like a big puzzle(拼图), and they move aroundEarthquakes happen when two plates move against each otherThe earth moves up and down, like an ocean wave

  We don't know when earthquakes will happen, but we can do some things to keep safeWe can make tall buildings and houses strongerAnd we can teach people what to do if there is an earthquakeThis way, we can make these natural disasters just a little bit less terrible

(1)

Earthquakes happen because there are too many human being's activities

(  )

(2)

Even if we are careful enough, we don't know when earthquakes will happen

(  )

(3)

The reason why earthquakes happen is known to us

(  )

(4)

Only by making tall buildings and houses stronger, can we keep safe in the earthquake

(  )

(5)

The passage is only about the ways to fight against earthquakes

(  )

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阅读理解

  Is the whale the world's largest fish? No.It looks like a fish, but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物).Then what's the world's largest fish? It's the whale shark.

  Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans around the world, few people have ever heard of it.Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.Much more needs to be learned about them.

  A whale shark is sometimes called a “gentle giant(温柔的巨人)”.It likes to be alone and doesn't care a bit about divers or humans.The biggest whale shark weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long.This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.

  Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth.To count all of them, you'll need to do some math.The whale shark's teeth are arranged in rows.There are between eleven and thirteen rows on each jaw(颚)and around three hundred teeth in each row.

  However, the whale shark hardly uses its teeth.It does not chew or bite its food.Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills(鳃).

  For a few months every year, a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef, off Western Australia.This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world, but no one knows their population.It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting.It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can about these gentle giants.

(1)

Little is known about whale sharks because scientists ________.

[  ]

A.

are not interested in learning about them

B.

find them too difficult to catch

C.

do not know the best places to find them

D.

have studied them for a short time

(2)

Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are gentle?

[  ]

A.

They have large mouths.

B.

They leave divers alone.

C.

They have small eyes.

D.

They live in many oceans.

(3)

How does the writer help us know what the whale shark's mouth looks like?

[  ]

A.

By giving reasons.

B.

By describing colors.

C.

By comparing sizes.

D.

By using numbers.

(4)

The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

how a whale shark eats

B.

what a whale shark eats

C.

how different fish use their gills

D.

what's inside a whale shark's mouth

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